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Division of Parramatta

Coordinates:33°48′32″S151°00′40″E / 33.809°S 151.011°E /-33.809; 151.011
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Australian federal electorate. For the New South Wales state electorate, seeElectoral district of Parramatta.
Australian federal electoral division

Australian electorate
Parramatta
AustralianHouse of RepresentativesDivision
Map
Interactive map of electorate boundaries from the2025 federal election
Created1901
MPAndrew Charlton
PartyLabor
NamesakeParramatta
Electors117,535 (2025)
Area66 km2 (25.5 sq mi)
DemographicInner metropolitan
Electorates around Parramatta:
GreenwayMitchellBerowra
McMahonParramattaBennelong
McMahonBlaxlandReid

TheDivision of Parramatta is anAustralian electoral division in the state ofNew South Wales. It was created in 1900 and was one of theoriginal 65 divisions contested at thefirst federal election. It is based in the western suburbs ofSydney. The current member, since the2022 federal election, isAndrew Charlton, a member of theAustralian Labor Party.

Parramatta is a diverse electorate with largeimmigrant communities fromIndia andChina, and has a higher than average university education rate according to the2016 census.[1] At the time of the2022 Australian federal election, 12% of Parramatta's population possessed Chinese ancestry.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Parramatta is based in the western suburbs ofSydney. Besides Parramatta, it includesCamellia,Carlingford,Constitution Hill,Dundas,Dundas Valley,Ermington,Harris Park,Mays Hill,North Parramatta,Oatlands,Pendle Hill,Rosehill,Rydalmere,Telopea,Wentworthville andWestmead; and parts ofClyde,Eastwood,Epping,Granville,Melrose Park,North Rocks,Northmead,Old Toongabbie,Seven Hills,South Wentworthville andToongabbie.

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by theAustralian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[3]

History

[edit]
The suburb ofParramatta, the division's namesake

Parramatta was created in 1900 and was one of theoriginal 65 divisions contested at thefirst federal election. It is named for the locality ofParramatta. The name Parramatta has been sourced to anAboriginal word for the area. TheDarug people had lived in the area for many generations, and regarded the area as a food bowl, rich in food from the river and forests. They called the area Baramada or Burramatta ("Parramatta") which means "the place where the eels lie down".[4]

As originally created, it covered the outer northwestern suburbs of Sydney, though that city's dramatic growth made it an entirely urban seat afterWorld War II. For most of the first seven decades after Federation, it included a large amount of conservative-leaning territory that usually swamped Parramatta itself, which has historically been a working-class area. As a result, the seat was held by theLiberals and their predecessors for all but one term from Federation until 1977.

Aredistribution ahead of the1977 election split Parramatta almost in half. Most of the wealthier eastern half became the comfortably safe Liberal seat ofDundas. Most of the western half, including the bulk of the ParramattaLGA, became the core of a marginal Labor seat that retained the Parramatta name, as perAustralian Electoral Commission guidelines that require the names of original Federation electorates to be preserved where possible.[5][6] However, the reconfigured Parramatta was anchored in traditionally pro-Labor territory in western Sydney. Parramatta's Liberal incumbent,Phillip Ruddock, opted to follow most of his base into Dundas, allowing his 1975 challenger,John Brown to become only the second Labor member ever to win Parramatta.

Since then, it has been located between Labor's traditional heartland of western Sydney and the traditional Liberal stronghold of theNorth Shore. As a result, whenever the seat is redistributed, a shift of a few kilometres to the west or east can radically alter its political landscape.[7]

For example, the 2006 redistribution shifted Parramatta from marginally Labor tonotionally marginally Liberal (as defined by the Australian Electoral Commission). Nevertheless, as was widely expected[8] at the2007 federal election, the incumbent Labor member,Julie Owens, held the seat ahead of Liberal candidate Colin Robinson, a member of the Electrical Trades Union,[8] with an increased majority.

Owens was subsequently re-elected at the2010,2013,2016 elections, and2019. Owens' win in the seat in 2004 marked the third time that the Liberals and their predecessors had won government without winning Parramatta, preceded by Brown's wins in 1975 and1980.

Prominent members for Parramatta over the years have included(Sir) Joseph Cook, a formerPrime Minister;(Sir) Garfield Barwick andNigel Bowen, both of whom served asAttorney-General before moving to senior judicial position, Barwick asChief Justice of the High Court. Ruddock, a former Attorney-General andImmigration Minister also represented the seat (though he was the member forBerowra by then); as did Brown, a formerSports Minister.[7]

Members

[edit]
ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
 Sir Joseph Cook
(1860–1947)
Free Trade30 March 1901
1906
Previously held theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly seat ofHartley. Served asOpposition Leader from 1908 to 1909, in 1913, and from 1914 to 1917. Served as minister underDeakin andHughes. Served asPrime Minister from1913 to 1914. Resigned to become theHigh Commissioner to the United Kingdom
 Anti-Socialist1906 –
26 May 1909
 Liberal26 May 1909 –
17 February 1917
 Nationalist17 February 1917 –
11 November 1921
 Herbert Pratten
(1865–1928)
10 December 1921
16 December 1922
Previously a member of theSenate. Transferred to the Division ofMartin
 Eric Bowden
(1871–1931)
16 December 1922
12 October 1929
Previously held the Division ofNepean. Served as minister underBruce. Lost seat
 Albert Rowe
(1872–1955)
Labor12 October 1929
19 December 1931
Lost seat
 Sir Frederick Stewart
(1884–1961)
United Australia19 December 1931
21 February 1945
Served as minister underLyons,Menzies andFadden. Retired
 Liberal21 February 1945 –
16 August 1946
 Howard Beale
(1898–1983)
28 September 1946
10 February 1958
Served as minister underMenzies. Resigned to become theAustralian Ambassador to the United States
 Sir Garfield Barwick
(1903–1997)
8 March 1958
24 April 1964
Served as minister underMenzies. Resigned to becomeChief Justice of theHigh Court
 Nigel Bowen
(1911–1994)
20 June 1964
11 July 1973
Served as minister underHolt,McEwen,Gorton andMcMahon. Resigned to become aJudge of theSupreme Court of New South Wales
 Philip Ruddock
(1943–)
22 September 1973
10 December 1977
Transferred to the Division ofDundas
 John Brown
(1931–)
Labor10 December 1977
19 February 1990
Served as minister underHawke. Retired
 Paul Elliott
(1954–)
24 March 1990
2 March 1996
Lost seat
 Ross Cameron
(1965–)
Liberal2 March 1996
9 October 2004
Lost seat
 Julie Owens
(1958–)
Labor9 October 2004
11 April 2022
Retired
 Andrew Charlton
(1978–)
21 May 2022
present
Incumbent

Election results

[edit]
Main article:Electoral results for the Division of Parramatta
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2025 Australian federal election in New South Wales § Parramatta.[edit]
2025 Australian federal election: Parramatta[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LaborAndrew Charlton46,42747.77+7.63
LiberalKatie Mullens29,86030.72−6.10
GreensLiz Tilly11,76612.11+2.56
One NationNicholas Matzen2,6532.73+0.47
Trumpet of PatriotsGanesh Loke2,4452.52+2.51
LibertarianBen Somerson1,5221.57−0.14
IndependentTanya-lee Quinn1,4991.54+1.54
IndependentMaa Malini1,0181.05+1.05
Total formal votes97,19091.05−1.20
Informal votes9,5568.95+1.20
Turnout106,74690.85+4.35
Two-party-preferred result
LaborAndrew Charlton60,79062.55+8.83
LiberalKatie Mullens36,40037.45−8.83
LaborholdSwing+8.83
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2022 Australian federal election in New South Wales § Parramatta.[edit]
2022 Australian federal election: Parramatta[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LaborAndrew Charlton34,25840.66−4.42
LiberalMaria Kovacic29,49235.00−6.28
GreensPhil Bradley7,5468.96+1.72
United AustraliaJulian Fayad4,2695.07+2.49
 Independent OLCSteve Christou2,9823.54+3.54
Animal JusticeRohan Laxmanalal2,3972.84+2.84
One NationHeather Freeman2,0112.39+2.39
Liberal DemocratsLiza Tazewell1,3101.55+1.55
Total formal votes84,26591.07−0.56
Informal votes8,2598.93+0.56
Turnout92,52487.73−1.88
Two-party-preferred result
LaborAndrew Charlton45,98054.57+1.07
LiberalMaria Kovacic38,28545.43−1.07
LaborholdSwing+1.07
Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of Parramatta in the2022 federal election.checkY indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2016 Parramatta, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics".www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved27 May 2022.
  2. ^Fang, Jason; Xing, Dong; Handley, Erin."Chinese-Australian voters helped sway the election result. So what issues mattered most to them?".ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved29 June 2024.
  3. ^Muller, Damon (14 November 2017)."The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide".Parliament of Australia. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  4. ^Troy, Jakelin. "The Sydney Language".Macquarie Aboriginal Words. Sydney: Macquarie Library. p. 76.
  5. ^"Homepage".Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved8 March 2018.
  6. ^"Homepage".Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved8 March 2018.
  7. ^abGreen, Antony (2010)."Parramattta".Australia votes 2010.Australian Broadcasting Corporation.Archived from the original on 7 February 2012.
  8. ^abCarr, Adam (2007)."Division of Parramatta".Guide to the 2007 Federal Election.Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved22 September 2007.
  9. ^Parramatta, NSW,2025 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.
  10. ^Parramatta, NSW,2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

External links

[edit]
Labor (28)
Independent (6)
Liberal (6)
National (5)
One Nation (1)
Abolished

33°48′32″S151°00′40″E / 33.809°S 151.011°E /-33.809; 151.011

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