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Division of North Sydney

Coordinates:33°48′58″S151°11′02″E / 33.816°S 151.184°E /-33.816; 151.184
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian federal electoral division
This article is about the Australian federal electorate. For the historical New South Wales state electorate, seeElectoral district of North Sydney.

Australian electorate
North Sydney
AustralianHouse of RepresentativesDivision
Map
Interactive map of electorate boundaries from the2016 federal election until its abolition in 2025
Created1901
Abolished2025
MPKylea Tink
PartyIndependent
NamesakeNorth Sydney
Electors117,710 (2022)
Area53 km2 (20.5 sq mi)
DemographicInner metropolitan
Electorates around North Sydney:
BradfieldBradfieldWarringah
BennelongNorth SydneyWarringah
Sydney HarbourSydney HarbourSydney Harbour
Footnotes

TheDivision of North Sydney was anAustralian electoral division in thestate ofNew South Wales.

On 12 September 2024, theAustralian Electoral Commission announced that the seat would be abolished at the2025 Australian federal election,[1] with its electors redistributed toWarringah,Bradfield andBennelong.[a]

History

[edit]
The suburb ofNorth Sydney, the division's namesake

The Division of North Sydney was proclaimed in 1900 and was one of theoriginal 75 divisions contested at thefirst federal election. It originally stretched as far as theNorthern Beaches, though much of that area becameWarringah in 1922.

Second only to the nearbyDivision of Wentworth, the Division of North Sydney has the nation's second-highest proportion (56.4%) of high-income families.[2]

North Sydney and Wentworth are the only two federation divisions in New South Wales to have never been held by Labor. The Liberal hold on the seat was broken in1990 by "father of theindependents"Ted Mack, who had represented much of the area instate parliament from 1981 to 1988. He held the seat for two terms before retiring at the1996 election, after two terms, for the same reason he previously chose to resign from state parliament after two terms − to avoid receiving a parliamentary pension.[3]

However, during Mack's tenure, North Sydney was always on the stronger side of fairly safe for the Liberals in "traditional"two-party-preferred match-ups with Labor, and it was a foregone conclusion that it would revert to the Liberals once Mack retired. Indeed, when Mack retired in 1996,Joe Hockey reclaimed the seat for the Liberals on a swing large enough to revert the seat to its traditional status as a comfortably safe Liberal seat. Hockey held it easily until 2015, serving asTreasurer from 2013 to 2015 in theAbbott government. After Abbott was ousted as Liberal leader and Prime Minister byMalcolm Turnbull in theSeptember 2015 Liberal leadership spill Hockey moved to thebackbench, but six days later he announced his intention to resign from parliament, taking effect from 23 October. The2015 North Sydney by-election was held on 5 December to elect his replacement.

Trent Zimmerman, a former Hockey staffer,[4] retained the seat for the Liberal Party with 48.2 percent of the primary vote after a larger-than-predicted 12.8 percent swing against theTurnbull Coalition government.[5] That was only the second time in North Sydney since federation that the successful Liberal candidate had not obtained a majority of the primary vote and had to rely on preferences. Zimmerman faced a double-digit primary vote swing − more than triple that of the2015 Canning by-election − even though Labor did not even contest the seat.[2]

The Liberaltwo-candidate-preferred vote of 60.2 percent againstindependent Stephen Ruff compares to the previous election vote of 65.9 percent against Labor.[2] The reduction of 5.7 percent could not be considered a "two-party/candidate preferredswing" − when a major party is absent, preference flows to both major parties does not take place, resulting in asymmetric preference flows.[6][7]

Zimmerman became the firstopenly LGBTI member of the House of Representatives.[5][8] He won the seat in his own right in 2016 and 2019. However, in 2022, he lost over 13 percent of his primary vote amid the Liberals' collapse in the North Shore and other "blue ribbon" areas of metropolitan Australia, and was defeated byteal independentKylea Tink, the second non-Liberal ever to win it. The swing against the Liberals was large enough to make the seat marginal in a "traditional" two-party contest between the Liberals and Labor for the first time in 60 years; on paper, the Liberal margin over Labor was only 1.2 percent.

The most notable member for the seat wasBilly Hughes,Prime Minister of Australia from 1915 to 1923, and later a minister in theLyons,Page,Menzies andFadden governments. Hughes is the longest-serving parliamentarian in Australian history. He transferred toBradfield after it was carved out of North Sydney's northern portion in 1949, and died as that seat's member in 1952. Other notable members include Mack, Hockey, andDugald Thomson, a minister in theReid Government.

As part of its periodic review of electoral boundaries, theAustralian Electoral Commission abolished the division from the2025 Australian federal election, with its electors distributed across the divisions of Warringah, Bradfield and Bennelong.[9]

Boundaries

[edit]

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by theAustralian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[10]

Located alongSydney'sLower North Shore, the division is named after the suburb ofNorth Sydney. It also includes the suburbs ofArtarmon,Cammeray,Castlecrag,Crows Nest,Greenwich,Henley,Hunters Hill,Huntleys Cove,Huntleys Point,Kirribilli,Lane Cove,Lane Cove North,Lane Cove West,Lavender Bay,Linley Point,Longueville,McMahons Point,Middle Cove,Milsons Point,Naremburn,North Willoughby,Northbridge,Northwood,Riverview,St Leonards,Waverton,Willoughby,Willoughby East,Wollstonecraft, andWoolwich; as well as parts ofChatswood,Chatswood West,Cremorne,Gladesville,Gore Hill andNeutral Bay.

Members

[edit]
ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
 Dugald Thomson
(1849–1922)
Free Trade29 March 1901
1906
Previously held theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly seat ofWarringah. Served as minister underReid. Retired
 Anti-Socialist1906 –
26 May 1909
 Liberal26 May 1909 –
19 February 1910
 George Edwards
(1855–1911)
13 April 1910
4 February 1911
Previously held the Division ofSouth Sydney. Died in office
 (Sir) Granville Ryrie
(1865–1937)
11 March 1911
17 February 1917
Previously held theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly seat ofQueanbeyan. Transferred to the Division ofWarringah
 Nationalist17 February 1917 –
16 December 1922
 Billy Hughes
(1862–1952)
16 December 1922
September 1929
Previously held the Division ofBendigo. Served asPrime Minister from1915to 1923. Served as minister underLyons,Page,Menzies andFadden. Served asleader of the United Australia Party from1941 to1943. Transferred to the Division ofBradfield
 Independent NationalistSeptember 1929 –
2 December 1929
 Australian2 December 1929 –
7 May 1931
 United Australia7 May 1931 –
14 April 1944
 Independent14 April 1944 –
13 September 1945
 Liberal13 September 1945 –
10 December 1949
 William Jack
(1890–1982)
10 December 1949
31 October 1966
Retired
 Bill Graham
(1919–1995)
26 November 1966
19 September 1980
Previously held the Division ofSt George. Retired
 
John Spender KC.jpg
John Spender
(1935–2022)
18 October 1980
24 March 1990
Lost seat
 Ted Mack
(1933–2018)
Independent24 March 1990
29 January 1996
Previously held theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly seat ofNorth Shore. Retired
 Joe Hockey
(1965–)
Liberal2 March 1996
23 October 2015
Served as minister underHoward andAbbott. Resigned to retire from politics
 Trent Zimmerman
(1968–)
5 December 2015
21 May 2022
Lost seat.First openly LGBTI member of the House of Representatives
 Kylea Tink
(1970–)
Independent21 May 2022
3 May 2025
Retired after North Sydney was abolished in 2025

Election results

[edit]
Main article:Electoral results for the Division of North Sydney
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2022 Australian federal election in New South Wales § North Sydney.[edit]
2022 Australian federal election: North Sydney[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalTrent Zimmerman36,95638.05−13.91
IndependentKylea Tink24,47725.20+25.20
LaborCatherine Renshaw20,83521.45−3.63
GreensHeather Armstrong8,3088.55−5.07
United AustraliaRobert Nalbandian1,7301.78+0.49
Sustainable AustraliaWilliam Bourke1,1631.20−0.69
One NationMichael Walls1,1491.18+1.18
Liberal DemocratsDajen Tinkler1,1231.16+1.16
TNLVictor Kline8860.91+0.91
Informed Medical OptionsLesley Kinney4910.51+0.51
Total formal votes97,11894.98−0.98
Informal votes5,1385.02+0.98
Turnout102,25691.55−0.85
Notionaltwo-party-preferred count
LiberalTrent Zimmerman49,78151.26−8.01
LaborCatherine Renshaw47,33748.74+8.01
Two-candidate-preferred result
IndependentKylea Tink51,39252.92+52.92
LiberalTrent Zimmerman45,72647.08−12.19
Independentgain fromLiberal 
Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of North Sydney in the2022 federal election.checkY indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Lane Cove and Hunters Hill LGAs were transferred to Bennelong, the rest of North Sydney Council was transferred to Warringah, and most of Willoughby was transferred to Bradfield, although parts West of Pacific Highway and South of Fullers Road were transferred to Bennelong

References

[edit]
  1. ^Butler, Josh; Press, Australian Associated (12 September 2024)."Teal independent Kylea Tink considers options after seat abolished by AEC".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved23 March 2025.
  2. ^abc2015 North Sydney by-election:Antony Green
  3. ^Independents' 'father' says trio will choose ALP,AM 6 September 2010
  4. ^Osborne, Paul (26 October 2015)."Zimmerman wins North Sydney preselection".Yahoo 7 News. Retrieved28 October 2015.
  5. ^abGartrell, Adam (5 December 2015)."Liberal Trent Zimmerman wins North Sydney byelection despite swing".Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved6 December 2015.
  6. ^"A Comment on the Size of the Port Adelaide Swing, Antony Green". Blogs.abc.net.au. 13 February 2012. Retrieved26 July 2012.
  7. ^An Example of Non-Monotonicity and Opportunites [sic] for Tactical Voting at an Australian Election: Antony Green ABC 4 May 2011
  8. ^When an election’s not a battle but a limp formality Daily Telegraph 26 November 2015
  9. ^Butler, Josh; Press, Australian Associated (12 September 2024)."Teal independent Kylea Tink considers options after seat abolished by AEC".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved23 March 2025.
  10. ^Muller, Damon (14 November 2017)."The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide".Parliament of Australia. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  11. ^North Sydney, NSW,2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

External links

[edit]
Labor (26)
Liberal (9)
Nationals (6)
Independent (6)
Abolished

33°48′58″S151°11′02″E / 33.816°S 151.184°E /-33.816; 151.184

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