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Tetragonal disphenoid honeycomb

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(Redirected fromDisphenoid tetrahedral honeycomb)
Tetragonal disphenoid tetrahedral honeycomb
Typeconvex uniform honeycomb dual
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Cell type
Tetragonal disphenoid
Face typesisosceles triangle {3}
Vertex figure
tetrakis hexahedron
Space groupIm3m (229)
Symmetry[[4, 3, 4]]
Coxeter groupC~3{\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{3}}, [4, 3, 4]
DualBitruncated cubic honeycomb
Propertiescell-transitive,face-transitive,vertex-transitive

Thetetragonal disphenoid tetrahedral honeycomb is a space-fillingtessellation (orhoneycomb) inEuclidean 3-space made up of identicaltetragonal disphenoidal cells. Cells areface-transitive with 4 identicalisosceles triangle faces.John Horton Conway calls it anoblate tetrahedrille or shortened toobtetrahedrille.[1]

A cell can be seen as 1/12 of a translational cube, with its vertices centered on two faces and two edges. Four of its edges belong to 6 cells, and two edges belong to 4 cells.

The tetrahedral disphenoid honeycomb is the dual of the uniformbitruncated cubic honeycomb.

Its vertices form the A*
3
/ D*
3
lattice, which is also known as thebody-centered cubic lattice.

Geometry

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This honeycomb'svertex figure is atetrakis cube: 24 disphenoids meet at each vertex. The union of these 24 disphenoids forms arhombic dodecahedron. Each edge of the tessellation is surrounded by either four or six disphenoids, according to whether it forms the base or one of the sides of its adjacent isosceles triangle faces respectively. When an edge forms the base of its adjacent isosceles triangles, and is surrounded by four disphenoids, they form an irregularoctahedron. When an edge forms one of the two equal sides of its adjacent isosceles triangle faces, the six disphenoids surrounding the edge form a special type ofparallelepiped called atrigonal trapezohedron.

An orientation of the tetragonal disphenoid honeycomb can be obtained by starting with acubic honeycomb, subdividing it at the planesx=y{\displaystyle x=y},x=z{\displaystyle x=z}, andy=z{\displaystyle y=z} (i.e. subdividing each cube intopath-tetrahedra), then squashing it along the main diagonal until the distance between the points (0, 0, 0) and (1, 1, 1) becomes the same as the distance between the points (0, 0, 0) and (0, 0, 1).

Hexakis cubic honeycomb

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Hexakis cubic honeycomb
Pyramidille[2]
TypeDual uniform honeycomb
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams
CellIsoscelessquare pyramid
FacesTriangle
square
Space group
Fibrifold notation
Pm3m (221)
4:2
Coxeter groupC~3{\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{3}}, [4, 3, 4]
vertex figures
,
DualTruncated cubic honeycomb
PropertiesCell-transitive

Thehexakis cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-fillingtessellation (orhoneycomb) in Euclidean 3-space.John Horton Conway calls it apyramidille.[2]

Cells can be seen in a translational cube, using 4 vertices on one face, and the cube center. Edges are colored by how many cells are around each of them.

It can be seen as acubic honeycomb with each cube subdivided by a center point into 6square pyramid cells.

There are two types of planes of faces: one as asquare tiling, and flattenedtriangular tiling with half of the triangles removed asholes.

Tiling
plane
Symmetryp4m, [4,4] (*442)pmm, [∞,2,∞] (*2222)

Related honeycombs

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It is dual to thetruncated cubic honeycomb with octahedral and truncated cubic cells:

If the square pyramids of thepyramidille arejoined on their bases, another honeycomb is created with identical vertices and edges, called asquare bipyramidal honeycomb, or the dual of therectified cubic honeycomb.

It is analogous to the 2-dimensionaltetrakis square tiling:

Square bipyramidal honeycomb

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Square bipyramidal honeycomb
Oblate octahedrille[2]
TypeDual uniform honeycomb
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams
CellSquare bipyramid
FacesTriangles
Space group
Fibrifold notation
Pm3m (221)
4:2
Coxeter groupC~3{\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{3}}, [4,3,4]
vertex figures
,
DualRectified cubic honeycomb
PropertiesCell-transitive,Face-transitive

Thesquare bipyramidal honeycomb is a uniform space-fillingtessellation (orhoneycomb) in Euclidean 3-space.John Horton Conway calls it anoblate octahedrille or shortened tooboctahedrille.[1]

A cell can be seen positioned within a translational cube, with 4 vertices mid-edge and 2 vertices in opposite faces. Edges are colored and labeled by the number of cells around the edge.

It can be seen as acubic honeycomb with each cube subdivided by a center point into 6square pyramid cells. The original cubic honeycomb walls are removed, joining pairs of square pyramids into square bipyramids (octahedra). Its vertex and edge framework is identical to thehexakis cubic honeycomb.

There is one type of plane with faces: a flattenedtriangular tiling with half of the triangles asholes. These cut face-diagonally through the original cubes. There are alsosquare tiling plane that exist as nonfaceholes passing through the centers of the octahedral cells.

Tiling
plane

Square tiling "holes"

flattenedtriangular tiling
Symmetryp4m, [4,4] (*442)pmm, [∞,2,∞] (*2222)

Related honeycombs

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It is dual to therectified cubic honeycomb with octahedral and cuboctahedral cells:

Phyllic disphenoidal honeycomb

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Phyllic disphenoidal honeycomb
Eighth pyramidille[3]
(No image)
TypeDual uniform honeycomb
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
Cell
Phyllic disphenoid
FacesRhombus
Triangle
Space group
Fibrifold notation
Coxeter notation
Im3m (229)
8o:2
[[4,3,4]]
Coxeter group[4,3,4],C~3{\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{3}}
vertex figures
,
DualOmnitruncated cubic honeycomb
PropertiesCell-transitive,face-transitive

Thephyllic disphenoidal honeycomb is a uniform space-fillingtessellation (orhoneycomb) in Euclidean 3-space.John Horton Conway calls this anEighth pyramidille.[3]

A cell can be seen as 1/48 of a translational cube with vertices positioned: one corner, one edge center, one face center, and the cube center. The edge colors and labels specify how many cells exist around the edge. It is one 1/6 of a smaller cube, with 6 phyllic disphenoidal cells sharing a common diagonal axis.

Related honeycombs

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It is dual to theomnitruncated cubic honeycomb:

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSymmetry of Things, Table 21.1. Prime Architectonic and Catopric tilings of space, p. 293, 295.
  2. ^abcSymmetry of Things, Table 21.1. Prime Architectonic and Catopric tilings of space, p. 293, 296.
  3. ^abSymmetry of Things, Table 21.1. Prime Architectonic and Catopric tilings of space, p. 293, 298.
  • Gibb, William (1990), "Paper patterns: solid shapes from metric paper",Mathematics in School,19 (3):2–4, reprinted inPritchard, Chris, ed. (2003),The Changing Shape of Geometry: Celebrating a Century of Geometry and Geometry Teaching, Cambridge University Press, pp. 363–366,ISBN 0-521-53162-4.
  • Senechal, Marjorie (1981), "Which tetrahedra fill space?",Mathematics Magazine,54 (5), Mathematical Association of America:227–243,doi:10.2307/2689983,JSTOR 2689983.
  • Conway, John H.; Burgiel, Heidi; Goodman-Strauss, Chaim (2008). "21. Naming Archimedean and Catalan Polyhedra and Tilings".The Symmetries of Things. A K Peters, Ltd. pp. 292–298.ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5.
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