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Diocese of Africa

Coordinates:35°N9°E / 35°N 9°E /35; 9
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diocese of the Roman Empire

35°N9°E / 35°N 9°E /35; 9

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Diocese of Africa
Dioecesis Africae
Diocese of theRoman Empire
314 – 439

Diocese of Africa - AD 400
CapitalCarthage
Historical eraLate Antiquity
• Administrative reforms of Diocletian
314
• Arrival ofVandals
429
439
Political subdivisionsAfrica proconsularis
Byzacena
Numidia
Mauretania Sitifensis
Mauretania Caesariensis
Tripolitania
Succeeded by
Vandal Kingdom
Today part ofAlgeria
Tunisia
Libya
Coin of BonifatiusComes Africae (422-431 CE).[1]

TheDiocese of Africa (Latin:Dioecesis Africae) was adiocese of the laterRoman Empire, incorporating the provinces of North Africa, exceptMauretania Tingitana. Its seat was atCarthage, and it was subordinate to thePraetorian prefecture of Italy.

The diocese included the provinces ofAfrica proconsularis (also known as Zeugitana),Byzacena,Mauretania Sitifensis,Mauretania Caesariensis,Numidia Cirtensis,Numidia Militiana andTripolitania. In current geo-political terms, the Diocese of Africa included the entire coastline ofTunisia, Algeria with some mountainous hinterlands, plus the western half ofLibya's coastline.

The diocese existed from the time of theDiocletianian andConstantinian reforms in the last years of the 3rd century until it was overrun by the Vandals in the 430s. The provincial organization were retained under theVandals, and after their defeat and the reconquest of Africa by theEastern Roman Empire in theVandalic War, they were grouped anew, but this time in apraetorian prefecture.

References

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  1. ^CNG Coins

Sources

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History
As found in theNotitia Dignitatum. Provincial administration reformed anddioceses established byDiocletian,c. 293. Permanentpraetorian prefectures established after the death ofConstantine I. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates ofRavenna andAfrica established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by thetheme system in c. 640–660, although inAsia Minor and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
Praetorian prefecture
of Gaul
Diocese of Gaul
Diocese of Vienne1
Diocese of Spain
Diocese of the Britains
Praetorian prefecture
of Italy
Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
Diocese of Annonarian Italy
Diocese of Africa2
Eastern Roman Empire (395–c. 640)
Praetorian prefecture
of Illyricum
Diocese of Pannonia3
Diocese of Dacia
Diocese of Macedonia
Praetorian prefecture
of the East
Diocese of Thrace5
Diocese of Asia5
Diocese of Pontus5
Diocese of the East5
Diocese of Egypt5
Other territories
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