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Dimitrios Rallis

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Greek politician (1844–1921)
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Dimitrios Rallis
Δημήτριος Ράλλης
Born1844
Died6 August 1921 (aged 76–77)
Resting placeFirst Cemetery of Athens
Alma materNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Occupationpolitician
Years active1863–1921
Political partyNeohellenic Party (1891 – c. 1910)
SpouseLoukia Mavrou-Ralli
ChildrenIoannis Rallis
Georgios D. Rallis
FatherGeorgios A. Rallis
FamilyRallis family
AwardsGrand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer

Dimitrios Rallis (Greek: Δημήτριος Ράλλης; 1844a–1921) was a Greekpolitician,[2] founder and leader of theNeohellenic or "Third Party".[3]

Family

[edit]

He was born inAthens in 1844. He was descended from an old Greek political family. Before Greek independence, his grandfather, Alexander Rallis, was a prominentPhanariote. His father,Georgios A. Rallis [el], was a minister inAndreas Miaoulis's government, and later served as the Chief Justice of the Greek Supreme Court.

Political career

[edit]

Rallis was elected to Parliament in 1872 and always represented the sameAthenian constituency.[2] He became Minister in several governments and served as Prime Minister five times.[4] He last formed a government after the1920 election and it was his cabinet that authorised theplebiscite that sawKing Constantine's return to the throne.

Death and legacy

[edit]

Dimitrios Rallis died ofcancer in Athens on 5 August 1921 at the age of 77. His son,Ioannis Rallis, was aQuisling prime minister during theAxis occupation of Greece. His grandson,George Rallis, served as prime minister in the early 1980s.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  • ^a In the family tomb the date of birth is given as 14 April 1842.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Πρόεδροι της Βουλής, Γερουσίας & Εθνοσυνελεύσεων 1821 - 2008, p. 296
  2. ^abSmith, Michael Llewellyn (January 1999).Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922. University of Michigan Press. pp. 324–5.ISBN 978-0-472-10990-6. Retrieved29 May 2010.
  3. ^Λάγγα Παναγιώτα: "ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ Γ. ΡΑΛΛΗΣ (1844-1921)"
  4. ^Clogg, Richard (1987).Parties and Elections in Greece: The Search for Legitimacy. Duke University Press. p. 4.ISBN 978-0-8223-0794-5. Retrieved29 May 2010.
  5. ^Clogg, Richard (2002).A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge University Press. p. 109.ISBN 978-0-521-00479-4. Retrieved29 May 2010.
  6. ^"Νεωτερη Ελληνικη Ιστορια: 49) Προεδροι Βουλησ: Ραλλησ Δημητριοσ".
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
18 April – 21 September 1897 (o.s.)
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
6 December 1903 – 17 December 1904 (o.s.)
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
9 June – 8 December 1905 (o.s.)
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
7 July – 15 August 1909 (o.s.)
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
4 November 1920 – 24 January 1921 (o.s.)
Succeeded by
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (interregnum)
(1862–1863)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
1Head of military/dictatorial government.2Head of rival government not controllingAthens.3Head of emergency orcaretaker government.4Head ofcollaborationist government during theAxis occupation (1941–44).
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
§ variously as Chief Secretary/General Secretary of State
officially considered the first foreign minister of independent Greece
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973/4)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
Initalics are denoted the interior ministers of parallel or non-recognized governments
International
National
People
Other
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