Dimitrios Doulis | |
|---|---|
 Demetrios Doulis in uniform. | |
| Native name | Δημήτριος Δούλης |
| Born | 1865 (1865) |
| Died | 1928 (aged 62–63) |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Greece (1883–1914, 1914–1915) Aut. Rep. Northern Epirus (February–October 1914) |
| Branch |  Hellenic Army |
| Service years | 1883–1915 |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Conflicts | Greco-Turkish War (1897) Balkan WarsNorthern Epirote Struggle |
| Relations | Nikolaos Doulis (father) Kitsos Doulis |
| Other work | Minister of Military Affairs of the Aut. Rep. of Northern Epirus (1914) Member of theGreek Parliament (1915–1917) |
Dimitrios Doulis (Greek:Δημήτριος Δούλης, 1865–1928), was aGreek military office, minister of Defence of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus. He was from Nivica in modern southernAlbania .
Doulis was born in 1865,[1] son of Nikolaos Doulis and descendant of Kitsos Doulis, a hero of theGreek War of Independence against theOttoman Empire (1821–30).
In 1883 he enlisted in theHellenic Army as a volunteer.[2] After studies in the NCO Military School, he was commissioned as an infantry second lieutenant on 20 August 1888.[3] He fought in theGreco-Turkish War of 1897, and was promoted to lieutenant on 19 April 1898, captain II class on 31 December 1904, and captain I class on 18 January 1907.[2]
He participated in theBalkan Wars of 1912–1913 as a major (promoted just before the war's outbreak, on 16 September 1912). During theFirst Balkan War, he commanded the 3rd Battalion of the15th Infantry Regiment on theEpirus front. He capturedPreveza and fought in theBattle of Bizani. In theSecond Balkan War, he fought in the area ofNevrokopi, being wounded during the Battle of Predel Han on 17 July 1913.[2]
After the war's end, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 25 September 1913, and made commander of the26th Infantry Regiment, then based in his native district ofDelvino andHimara.[2]
During the Balkan Wars, the Hellenic Army had occupied the region ofNorthern Epirus, and Doulis was appointed military commander ofArgyrokastro. In December 1913 however, with the Protocol of Florence, theGreat Powers decided to award the region to thenewly formed Albanian state. This decision was highly unpopular among the local Greek population, who decided to form their own government and military in order to secure their autonomy. Doulis resigned his commission in the Hellenic Army and joined the autonomists.[4]
With the official declaration of theAutonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, on 18 February 1914, he was appointed to the post of Minister of Military Affairs and head of the army of the new government.[2] From the first days he managed to mobilize an army consisting of more than 5,000 volunteer troops, and organize localgendarmerie units (called "Sacred Bands") in order to secure the region. Until May 17 (New Style), when theProtocol of Corfu was signed, the autonomist Epirote forces managed retain their positions and push back the attacks of Albanian irregulars and gendarmerie, which was under the command of Dutch officers.[5]
When World War I broke out, the Greek forces, after approval from theTriple Entente Powers, re-entered Northern Epirus. In thesubsequent legislative elections, Dimitrios Doulis was elected as member of the Greek parliament for theArgyrokastron Prefecture.[6] On 25 April 1915, he was promoted to colonel,[2] and retired from the army a few days after.
He died in Athens on 5 April 1928.[2][1]
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