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Dimetindene

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Dimetindene
Clinical data
Trade namesFenistil
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral, topical
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N,N-Dimethyl-2-[3-(1-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-1H-inden-2-yl]ethan-1-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.024.622Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H24N2
Molar mass292.426 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
ChiralityRacemic mixture
  • n1ccccc1C(C=3c2ccccc2CC=3CCN(C)C)C
  • InChI=1S/C20H24N2/c1-15(19-10-6-7-12-21-19)20-17(11-13-22(2)3)14-16-8-4-5-9-18(16)20/h4-10,12,15H,11,13-14H2,1-3H3 checkY
  • Key:MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Dimetindene, also sold under the brand nameFenistil, is anantihistamine/anticholinergic. It is a first generation[1] selectiveH1 antagonist.[2] Dimetindene is an atypical first generation H1 antagonist as it only minimally[3] passes across theblood–brain barrier.

Dimetindene is also anM2 receptor antagonist.[4]

It was patented in 1958 and came into medical use in 1960.[5]

Medical use

[edit]

Dimetindene is used orally and topically as anantipruritic.[6] It is used topically to treat skin irritations, such as insect bites. Dimetindene is also administered orally to treat allergies, such ashay fever.

It is commonlyformulated as itsmaleic acidsalt, dimethindene maleate.

Names

[edit]

It is sold under the brand nameFenistil among others.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fromer LM, Ortiz GR, Dowdee AM (September 2008)."Assessment of Patient Attitudes About Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray: The Ease-of-Use Patient Survey".The World Allergy Organization Journal.1 (9):156–159.doi:10.1186/1939-4551-1-9-145.PMC 3651039.PMID 23282579.
  2. ^"Dimetindene".Drugs.com.
  3. ^Noguchi S, Inukai T, Kuno T, Tanaka C (June 1992). "The suppression of olfactory bulbectomy-induced muricide by antidepressants and antihistamines via histamine H1 receptor blocking".Physiology & Behavior.51 (6):1123–1127.doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90297-f.PMID 1353628.S2CID 29562845.
  4. ^Matsumoto Y, Miyazato M, Furuta A, Torimoto K, Hirao Y, Chancellor MB, Yoshimura N (April 2010)."Differential roles of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtypes in modulation of bladder afferent activity in rats".Urology.75 (4):862–867.doi:10.1016/j.urology.2009.12.013.PMC 2871158.PMID 20156651.
  5. ^Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006).Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 547.ISBN 9783527607495.
  6. ^Wexler L (June 1962). "A clinical evaluation of dimethindene".Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental.4:306–309.PMID 14006402.
Antihistamines fortopical use
Anesthetics for topical use
Others
Benzimidazoles(*)
Diarylmethanes
Ethylenediamines
Tricyclics
Others
Fortopical use
H1
Agonists
Antagonists
H2
Agonists
Antagonists
H3
Agonists
Antagonists
H4
Agonists
Antagonists
mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists
Antagonists
Precursors
(andprodrugs)
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