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Difemetorex

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Piperidine class stimulant
Pharmaceutical compound
Difemetorex
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • Withdrawn
Identifiers
  • 2-[2-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H25NO
Molar mass295.426 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • OCCN1C(CCCC1)C(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

Difemetorex (INN) ordiphemethoxidine (USAN) is acentral nervous system (CNS)stimulantdrug introduced inFrance in 1966 by the pharmaceutical company,Ciba-Geigy; it was briefly used as anappetite suppressant andweight loss aid into the early 1970s, sold under thebrand nameCleofil. A member of thepiperidinechemical class, difemetorex was described as having such a disruptive and intolerable side effect ofinsomnia that patientdrug compliance suffered and frequency of clinical use decreased, resulting in withdrawal from the market and cessation of production, availability, accessibility, and overall recognition among related substances. It is only known to have been marketed in France, and has remained virtually non-existent in the current era.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Synthesis of difemetorex

Synthesis

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Alkylation ofdesoxypipradrol withethylene oxide gives difemetorex.[7]

Synthesis of difemetorex

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Brudon P (1983).Médicaments pour tous en l'an 2000?: les multinationales pharmaceutiques suisses face au tiers monde : l'exemple du Mexique. France: Editions d'En bas. p. 207.ISBN 2-8290-0039-0.
  2. ^Isbell H, Chrusciel TL (1970)."Dependence liability of "non-narcotic" drugs".Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 43 Suppl (Suppl):1–111.PMC 2427633.PMID 4949109.
  3. ^Stepanek J, Zolliker VR (June 1971). "[Circulatory effects of the anorectic Diphemethoxidine compared with the effects of Amphetamine and Aminorex]".Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie.191 (2):376–99.PMID 5089225.
  4. ^Stepanek J (September 1972). "[Alteration of the acid-base equilibrium by the anorectic diphemethoxidine in comparison with the effect of amphetamine and aminorex]".Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie.199 (1):122–38.PMID 5072180.
  5. ^Hall JA, Morton I (1999).Concise dictionary of pharmacological agents: properties and synonyms. Kluwer Academic.ISBN 0-7514-0499-3.
  6. ^"The use of common stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances"(PDF). Retrieved2010-03-23.[dead link]
  7. ^GB 861815, "New hydroxyalkyl-piperidines", issued 1961, assigned to CIBA Ltd 
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