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Dies (mythology)

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(Redirected fromDies (deity))
Personification of the day in Roman mythology
Dies
Personification of day
Hemera/Dies (1884) byWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau
Genealogy
ParentsChaos and Caligo
SiblingsNox,Erebus, andAether
ConsortAether,Caelus
ChildrenTerra,Caelus, Mare
Equivalents
GreekHemera

InRoman mythology,Dies/ˈd.z/[1] (Latindiēs "day") was the personification of day. She was the daughter ofChaos and Caligo (mist), and the counterpart of theGreek goddessHemera.

Family

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According to the Roman mythographerHyginus, Chaos and Caligo were the parents of Nox (Night), Dies,Erebus (Darkness), and Aether.[2]Cicero says that Aether and Dies were the parents ofCaelus (Sky).[3] Hyginus says that, in addition to Caelus, Aether and Dies were also the parents ofTerra (Earth), and Mare (Sea).[4] Cicero also says that Dies and Caelus were the parents ofMercury, the Roman counterpart ofHermes.[5]

Name

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The Latin noundiēs is based on theProto-Italicaccusative singular*dijēm, itself stemming from theProto-Indo-European root*dyeu-, denoting the "diurnal sky" or the "brightness of the day" (in contrast to the darkness of the night).[6][7] The corresponding Proto-Indo-European day god is*Dyeus.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"dies".Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription orparticipating institution membership required.)
  2. ^Hyginus,Fabulae Theogony 1 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p. 95).
  3. ^Cicero,De Natura Deorum3.44.
  4. ^Hyginus,Fabulae Theogony 1–2 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p. 95).
  5. ^Cicero,De Natura Deorum3.56.
  6. ^de Vaan 2008, p. 170.
  7. ^West 2007, p. 167.

References

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External links

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  • The dictionary definition ofDies at Wiktionary
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