After playing in youth teams, Drogba made his debut into football at the age of 21 forLigue 2 clubLe Mans. After finishing the2002–03 season with 17 goals in 34 appearances forLigue 1 sideGuingamp, he moved toOlympique de Marseille, where he finished as the third highest goalscorer in the2003–04 season with 19 goals and helped the club reach the2004 UEFA Cup Final.
In July 2004, Drogba moved toPremier League club Chelsea for £24 million, making him the most expensive Ivorian player of all time. In his debut season, he helped Chelsea win their firstleague title in 50 years along with anotherPremier League title a year later. He was named in the 2007FIFA World XI. In March 2012, he became the first African player to score100 Premier League goals.[6] Two months later, he scored in Chelsea's2012 FA Cup Final win over Liverpool to become the first player to score in fourFA Cup finals.[7] He also played in the2012 UEFA Champions League Final, where he scored an 88th-minute equaliser and the winning penalty in the penalty shootout againstBayern Munich.[8] After spending six months with Chinese clubShanghai Shenhua, he moved to Turkish clubGalatasaray, where he scored the winning goal in the final of the2013 Turkish Super Cup. Drogba returned to Chelsea in July 2014.[9][10] With a record of scoring 10 goals in 10 finals, Drogba is referred to as the "ultimate big game player".[11][12] He joined Canadian clubMontreal Impact in 2015 as adesignated player and played 41 matches over two seasons, scoring 23 goals. Drogba became a player and owner ofPhoenix Rising in theUnited Soccer League in 2017 and retired a year later at the age of 40. On 21 April 2022, he was inducted into thePremier League Hall of Fame.[13][14]
Drogba made his debut for Ivory Coast in 2002 and became the captain in 2006. He is the nation's all-time top goalscorer with 65 goals in 105 appearances.[1][15] He led the Ivory Coast to the2006 FIFA World Cup, their first appearance in the tournament, and scored their first goal. He captained Ivory Coast at the2010 and2014FIFA World Cups.[16] He led Ivory Coast to twoAfrica Cup of Nations finals in2006 and2012, though they lost on penalties on both occasions. On 8 August 2014, he announced his retirement from international football.[17]
Drogba is a member of theBété people.[20] He was born inAbidjan, Ivory Coast, and at age five was sent toFrance by his parents to live with his uncle,Michel Goba, a professional footballer. However, Drogba became homesick and returned to Abidjan after three years.[21] His mother nicknamed him "Tito", after presidentJosip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, whom she admired greatly.[22] He played football every day in a car park in the city, but his return to the Ivory Coast was short lived. Both of his parents lost their jobs and he again returned to live with his uncle.[21] In 1991, his parents also travelled to France, first toVannes and then in 1993 settling inAntony in the Paris suburbs, at which point the 15-year-old Drogba returned to live with them and his siblings.[23] It was here he began playing team football more frequently, joining a local youth side. Drogba then joined the semi-professional clubLevallois, gaining a reputation as a prolific scorer in the youth team and impressing the coach with his professional attitude. His performances earned him a place in the senior squad but despite scoring in his debut, the 18-year-old Ivorian failed to make an impression on Jacques Loncar, the first-team coach.[24]
Club career
Le Mans
When Drogba finished school he moved to the city Le Mans to study accountancy at university and changed clubs, becoming an apprentice atLigue 2 clubLe Mans. However, his first two years there were marred by injuries and he was physically struggling to cope with the training and match schedule.[21] Former Le Mans coachMarc Westerloppe later remarked that "it took Didier four years to be capable of training every day and playing every week". Furthermore, Drogba had never attended a football academy and only began daily football training as an adult.[25]
By age 21, Drogba realised that he had to establish himself as a player soon or else he would have little chance of becoming a professional footballer.[26] He made his first team debut for Le Mans soon thereafter and signed his first professional contract in 1999. The same year, he and his Malian wife Alla had their first child, Isaac. He grew into his new responsibilities, later stating: "Isaac's birth was a turning point in my life, it straightened me out".[21] His first season, in which he scored seven goals in thirty games, boded well for the future, but during the following season he did not live up to expectations. Drogba lost his place toDaniel Cousin due to injury, then upon his return, he failed to score throughout the remainder of the season. However, he returned to form the following season, scoring five goals in 21 appearances.[27]
Guingamp
Halfway through the 2001–02 seasonLigue 1 clubGuingamp consolidated months of interest with a transfer offer and Drogba left Le Mans for a fee of £80,000.[21]The second half of the 2001–02 season saw Drogba make 11 appearances and score three goals for Guingamp. While his contributions helped the club avoid relegation, the coaching staff remained unconvinced of their new young striker.[28] However, the next season he rewarded his coaches' patience, scoring 17 goals in 34 appearances and helping Guingamp finish seventh, a record league finish.[21] He credited his teammates for his impressive season, highlighting the contributions ofwingerFlorent Malouda, a long time friend of Drogba, as a key factor in his goalscoring prolificity that season.[26] His strong goal scoring record attracted interest from larger clubs and at the end of the season, he moved to Ligue 1 sideOlympique de Marseille for a fee of £3.3 million.[25]
Marseille
Olympique de Marseille completed the signing of Didier Drogba on 30 June 2003.[29] The Ivorian striker played his first match in his new colours on 2 August 2003, during the first matchday of the2003–2004 season against his former club,Guingamp. Drogba had a season in which he emerged as one of the highest European scorers. He has notably scored 19 league goals, winning theNational Union of Professional Footballers (UNFP) Player of the Year award. He also scored 11 goals in European competitions, five goals inUEFA Champions League and six in theUEFA Cup.[30]
At the end of the season, Drogba was a transfer priority of newly endorsedChelsea coachJosé Mourinho,[31] and was bought as the club's then record signing of £24 million.[26] His shirt from his only season at Marseille is also framed in thebasilica of the city,Notre-Dame de la Garde, which he presented to the church before the2004 UEFA Cup Final.[32]
Chelsea
2004–06
Signing for Chelsea in July 2004 for £24 million,[33] he became the club's record signing and the most expensive striker in English domestic football.[34] Drogba scored in his third game for the club with a header againstCrystal Palace.[35] His season was interrupted when he pulled a stomach muscle againstLiverpool which kept him out of action for over two months.[36] Chelsea won thePremier League, only their secondEnglish top-flight championship and their first in 50 years,[37] and theLeague Cup. Later, Drogba scored in extra time in a 3–2final win against Liverpool at theMillennium Stadium, as well as reaching the semi-finals of theChampions League. Drogba scored a somewhat disappointing 16 goals in a total of 40 games for Chelsea in his first season: ten in the Premier League, five in the Champions League and one in the League Cup final.[38]
Drogba started the2005–06 season by scoring two goals in aCommunity Shield win overArsenal. His reputation was marred amidst accusations of cheating during Chelsea's 2–0 win overManchester City. Replays showed that he had used his hand to control the ball before scoring the second of his two goals.[39] This occurred just a week after a similar incident againstFulham where the goal was disallowed.[40]Chelsea went on to retain the league title with two games to play, becoming only the second club to win back-to-back English titles in the Premier League era.[41] Again Drogba finished with 16 goals for the season, 12 in thePremier League, two in the Community Shield, one in theChampions League and one in theFA Cup.[42]
After the departure ofDamien Duff toNewcastle United, Drogba switched from the number 15 shirt he had worn for Chelsea since 2004 to the number 11 shirt vacated by Duff.[43] Drogba scored 33 goals in all competitions during the season (more than his tally in the previous two seasons combined), including 20 in thePremier League to win theGolden Boot.[44] In doing so, he became the first Chelsea player sinceKerry Dixon in1984–85 to reach 30 goals in a season, scoring 20 in the Premier League, six in theChampions League, three in theFA Cup and four in theLeague Cup.
Among the highlights were scoring game-winners from outside the penalty area against Liverpool,Everton (from 35 yards out) andBarcelona, a 93rd-minute equaliser against Barcelona at theCamp Nou and both Chelsea's goals in their 2–1League Cup final win overArsenal.[44][45] His goal against Liverpool saw him control the ball on his chest with his back to goal, before hitting a 20-yard half-volley on the turn. Liverpool defenderJamie Carragher who was closely marking Drogba said, "There's not a lot you can do in certain situations because they were that good."[44] He also completed two hat-tricks; one againstWatford and the otheragainstLevski Sofia in the Champions League, Chelsea's firsthat-trick inEuropean competition sinceGianluca Vialli in theCup Winners' Cup in 1997.[46] In his last competitive game that season, he scored the winning goal againstManchester United in the firstFA Cup final at the newWembley Stadium.[47] This also meant he became the only player to score in both English domestic finals in the same season and win both.[18]
Drogba faced problems off the pitch during the end of the season as his transfer fromMarseille to Chelsea in July 2004 came under scrutiny. TheStevens inquiry in June 2007 expressed concerns because of the lack of co-operation from agentsPinhas Zahavi andBarry Silkman.[50]
2007–08
Drogba training with Chelsea in October 2007
The2007–08 season began badly for Drogba as he expressed his doubts about the departure of managerJosé Mourinho. He was reportedly in tears when Mourinho told him he was leaving the club, and said "Mourinho's departure destroys a certain familiarity we had at the club. Many of us used to play first and foremost for the manager. Now we need to forget those feelings and find another source of motivation".[51] Following these claims, Drogba toldFrance Football magazine "I want to leave Chelsea. Something is broken with Chelsea, The damage is big in the dressing room".[52] Despite having signed a four-year contract with the club in 2006, Drogba reportedly pointed out several favoured clubs in the interview, identifyingBarcelona,Real Madrid,A.C. Milan orInter Milan as possible future destinations,[53] he later admitted he regretted this and was 100% committed to Chelsea.[52] Drogba made it up to the fans by scoring in Chelsea's 2–0 victory overMiddlesbrough on 20 October 2007, againstSchalke 04 in theChampions League four days later, and two goals againstManchester City. In December 2007, Drogba was voted fourth (afterKaká,Lionel Messi andCristiano Ronaldo) for the2007 FIFA World Player of the Year.[54][55]
Drogba continued scoring goals but suffered an injury at thetraining ground and decided to have an operation on his knee. He was unable to play for four weeks and missed key games againstValencia,Arsenal andLiverpool.[56] Drogba returned from injury to play in anFA Cup third round match againstQueens Park Rangers and wore thecaptain's armband for the last 30 minutes he was on the pitch, but that was his last performance for Chelsea before international duty at theAfrica Cup of Nations.[57] Upon his return, Drogba scored a goal in the2008 League Cup Final, making him the all-time leading scorer in League Cup Finals with four goals, but could not help prevent Chelsea fall to a 2–1 defeat at the hands ofTottenham Hotspur.[58] He scored both goals in a key 2–1 victory againstArsenal on 23 March 2008, bringing Chelsea equal on points with leadersManchester United.[59][60]
On 26 April 2008, Drogba faced controversy after a clash with Manchester United defenderNemanja Vidić. The Serbian centre-back had to have stitches under his lip after losing a tooth in the clash. There was discussion whether Drogba had the intention or not to injure his rival. The debate also called into question an earlier incident on 26 November 2006 where Drogba elbowed Vidić. Manchester United managerSir Alex Ferguson expressed concerns over elbowing in the Premier League.[61] Despite media speculation, Drogba'syellow card for the clash was deemed adequate punishment by theFootball Association.[62]
Controversy still dogged the player as before the UEFA Champions League semi-final second leg clash withLiverpool, Drogba was accused ofdiving by Liverpool managerRafael Benítez. Benítez claimed to have compiled a four-year dossier of Drogba's "diving" antics but Drogba hit back at Benítez in an interview.[63] On 30 April 2008, Drogba scored two goals in the second leg of the semi-final against Liverpool, which Chelsea won 3–2 atStamford Bridge.[64] This was the first time Chelsea had beaten Liverpool in the semi-finals of the Champions League, having lost their previous two meetings to Liverpool. This also led to Chelsea reaching their first Champions League Final. Drogba became Chelsea's top scorer in European competition, the two goals he scored put his total at 17, surpassing Peter Osgood's record of 16.[33] Drogba was sent off in the 117th minute of the2008 UEFA Champions League Final againstManchester United for slapping defender Vidić,[65] becoming only the second player to be sent off in a European Cup final – afterJens Lehmann in 2006 – and the first for violent conduct.[66] Chelsea went on to lose 6–5 on penalties after a 1–1 draw in extra time. Chelsea assistant bossHenk ten Cate revealed Drogba was due to take the decisive fifth spot-kick in the shootout. Team captainJohn Terry took his place but missed after slipping whilst taking the penalty.[67]
Drogba suffered a string of injuries early on in the2008–09 season and struggled to regain fitness, missing games from August to November due to knee problems.[68][69] He scored his first goal of the season in mid-November but there was little reason to celebrate: he incurred disciplinary action and a three-match ban for throwing a coin back into the stands and Chelsea suffered aLeague Cup defeat againstBurnley.[70][71] Drogba scored his second goal of the season in a 2–1 victory againstCFR Cluj in theUEFA Champions League,[72] while his firstPremier League goal of the season came in a 2–0 win againstWest Bromwich Albion in late December 2008.[73] Having missed many games through injury and suspension, Drogba had lost his first team place and manager Scolari favoured playingNicolas Anelka as a lone striker rather than pairing the two. However, he resolved to regain his position in the squad.[74]
Upon the temporary appointment ofGuus Hiddink in early February following the sacking of Scolari, Drogba enjoyed a rejuvenation of sorts, returning to his goal-scoring form with four goals in five games after the new manager took over.[75][76] His revival in form saw him net twice againstBolton Wanderers, and four times in four Champions League matches, one in each leg of the last sixteen and quarter-final of the competition againstJuventus and Liverpool respectively, with these goals ensuring Chelsea's passage into the semi-finals. Just four days after his Champions League games, Drogba scored a late goal in theFA Cup semi-final match againstArsenal afterFrank Lampard's pass found Drogba and he carefully rounded Arsenal goalkeeperŁukasz Fabiański before passing the ball into Arsenal's empty net.[77] Drogba also caused controversy after Chelsea's Champions League semi-final defeat at the hands ofBarcelona. Feeling that many decisions had gone against Chelsea, substituted Drogba confronted refereeTom Henning Øvrebø after the final whistle. He received ayellow card in the process and was recorded shouting "It's a fucking disgrace"[78] into a live television camera.[79] On 17 June 2009, UEFA subsequently handed him a six-game European ban with the final two games suspended. The ban then was reduced by one match after an appeal by Chelsea.[80] In the2009 FA Cup Final, Drogba scored Chelsea's first and equalising goal as they went on to win 2–1.[81] This was his sixth goal in a major cup final in England. Although Drogba had previously expressed his desire to switch clubs, he decided to remain with the Blues under new coachCarlo Ancelotti and signed a new contract.[82]
2009–10
Drogba in action againstFulham in the Premier League, December 2009
Drogba began the2009–10 season in fine form for Chelsea, netting a penalty during a shoot-out win in theCommunity Shield overManchester United, before scoring twice in a 2–1 victory overHull City. Drogba earned himself an assist when he was fouled in the penalty box to give Chelsea a penalty, whichFrank Lampard converted, in a 3–1 victory overSunderland. In Chelsea's third game of the season againstWest-London rivalsFulham, Drogba scored his third goal of the season. Drogba scored his fourth goal of the season, againstStoke City; Chelsea ended winning the game 2–1 with a late strike fromMalouda.[83] He added a fifth at home againstLondon rivalsTottenham Hotspur on 20 September.[84]
He scored his 100th goal for Chelsea in a 3–1 defeat against Wigan Athletic. Drogba was again important in the 2–0 win over title rivalsLiverpool on 4 October. He assisted both goals, setting upNicolas Anelka andFlorent Malouda.[85] He then scored a glancing header against Blackburn on 24 October 2009, bringing his tally to eight goals in eleven appearances, scoring his third goal in as many games. Drogba continued his fine form scoring a header against Bolton Wanderers in a 4–0 win in theLeague Cup, Drogba went on to score a goal in the same week with another 4–0 win against Bolton Wanderers in thePremier League.
After missing the first three Champions League matches for Chelsea with a ban for being unsportsmanlike,[86] Drogba started the fourth game against Spanish sideAtlético Madrid. He scored two goals in the last ten minutes and the match ended 2–2.[87] On 29 November, Drogba scored a goal against London rivals Arsenal at theEmirates Stadium, the second of which a free kick from outside the box.[88] It brought his tally for the season to 14 goals in 16 games. On 12 December, Drogba continued his performance with two goals in 3–3 draw againstEverton.[89] Between 3 and 30 January Drogba was onAfrica Cup of Nations duty and came back on 2 February againstHull City where he scored a 40th-minute equaliser to tie the game 1–1.[90] On 24 March, Drogba scored his 30th goal of the season in an away game againstPortsmouth.
Drogba (front, second from left) on a street parade with Chelsea after winning the league and cup double in May 2010
On 9 May, Drogba helped Chelsea to win the Premier League by scoring a hat-trick in an 8–0 win overWigan Athletic. In doing so, he not only collected his third League winner's medal but also won the Golden Boot for the season, his second time doing so, by topping the chart with 29 league goals, beatingWayne Rooney to the title who remained on 26 goals. Both players had the same number of goals (26) before the start of their respective matches. However, during the game, Drogba appeared to be clearly angry with teammate and regular penalty taker Frank Lampard, after Lampard refused to let Drogba take a penalty which would lead Chelsea to go 2–0 up and give him a chance of winning the golden boot. Lampard scored the penalty, but Drogba did not celebrate with his teammates. Later on in the game thoughAshley Cole was tripped in the box when Chelsea were already 5–0 up, and this time Lampard allowed Drogba to take the penalty, which he scored to go two goals clear of Rooney.[91]
The following week, Drogba scored the only goal of the2010 FA Cup Final againstPortsmouth from a free-kick, keeping up his record of having scored in all six English cup finals (FA Cup andLeague Cup) in which he has played.[92]
Drogba came on as a substitute for Anelka againstManchester United in theCommunity Shield, but could not help prevent Chelsea from succumbing to a 3–1 loss.[93] However, he started thePremier League season in fine form, continuing from where he left off on the last day of the previous campaign as he scored a hat-trick against West Bromwich Albion in a 6–0 victory.[94] In Chelsea's next game againstWigan Athletic at theDW Stadium, Drogba made three assists in another 6–0 win.[95]
Drogba played the next game at home againstStoke City where he lasted the whole 90 minutes and scored his fourth Premier League goal of the season when he kicked home a penalty afterNicolas Anelka was brought down byThomas Sørensen inside the box.[96] On 7 November 2010, Drogba missed the first half of Chelsea's 2–0 defeat byLiverpool atAnfield.[97] It was later revealed that he had been suffering from malaria for at least a month. He had first complained of feeling unwell before the October 2010 international break but the illness was only diagnosed on 8 November 2010. Having diagnosed the problem, Chelsea insisted that he would make a full recovery within days.[98]
While playing againstNorwich City on 27 August 2011, Drogba suffered a concussion in a collision with Norwich goalkeeperJohn Ruddy.[99] After missing two games, Drogba made his return to the Chelsea squad on 24 September againstSwansea City. Drogba went on scoring his first goal of the season in a 4–1 win.[100][101] On 29 November, Drogba rejected a new deal with Chelsea and was set to sign for the highest bidder.[102] On 31 December 2011, Drogba scored his 150th goal for Chelsea againstAston Villa, putting him level withPeter Osgood andRoy Bentley in terms of the club's top scorers of all time. Even though, Chelsea was leading with the penalty scored by Drobga, the game ended in a 3–1 loss for Chelsea.[103] Drogba scored his 99th Premier League goal for Chelsea on 25 February 2012, in a 3–0 win over Bolton Wanderers.[104] Drogba scored his100th Premier League goal for Chelsea on 10 March 2012, in a 1–0 win over Stoke City. He is the first African player to reach that landmark.[105]
In the dressing room before a big game, it was a different Didier, he was like an animal. His preparation, the intensity in his eyes, and then he always produced.
—Teammate Frank Lampard on Drogba (who scored nine goals in nine finals for Chelsea) delivering in big games.[18]
Drogba scored his seventh goal atWembley Stadium against London rivalsTottenham Hotspur on 15 April, blasting the ball past former teammateCarlo Cudicini as Chelsea became 5–1 winners and secured a place in theFA Cup Final against Liverpool.[106] Three days later, he scored a vital goal as Chelsea beatBarcelona 1–0 at Stamford Bridge in the first leg of theirUEFA Champions League Semi-final clash.[107] Drogba became the first player to score in four different FA Cup Finals, as he netted the winner in Chelsea's 2–1 triumph overLiverpool on 5 May.[108] Drogba also holds the record for most goals scored at the new Wembley Stadium with eight.[109]
In theChampions League final againstBayern Munich on 19 May 2012, with Chelsea finding themselves 1–0 down, Drogba scored the equaliser fromJuan Mata's corner in the 88th minute, taking the game into extra time, where he then gave away a penalty for Bayern after foulingFranck Ribéry in the box; former teammateArjen Robben's shot was saved byPetr Čech. The game went to a penalty shootout, where he scored the winning penalty to give Chelsea their first Champions League trophy.[110]Sir Alex Ferguson remarked: "As far as I was concerned, he [Drogba] won the Champions League for Chelsea."[111] Drogba's headed effort marked his ninth goal in nine cup final appearances for Chelsea, Chelsea legendGianfranco Zola spoke after the match about Drogba's ability in big games: "In all their very important matches he has put a stamp on it."[112] In November 2012, Drogba was named Chelsea's greatest ever player in a poll of 20,000 fans conducted byChelsea FC Magazine.[113]
Shanghai Shenhua
Drogba (left) playing for Shanghai Shenhua in July 2012
On 22 May 2012, Chelsea released a note on their official website announcing that Drogba would leave the club when his contract expired at the end of June 2012.[114][115] On 19 June 2012, Drogba declared he would be joiningChinese Super League sideShanghai Shenhua, linking up with his former Chelsea teammateNicolas Anelka. It was reported that he signed a two-and-a-half-year deal where he would earn £200,000 a week.[116][117] On 22 July, Drogba made his debut for Shanghai Shenhua in a 1–1 away draw againstGuangzhou R&F, coming on as a substitute for Brazilian defenderMoisés in the second half. He assistedCao Yunding's equaliser in the 67th minute. On 4 August, he scored his first two goals in a 5–1 win againstHangzhou Greentown.[118] He scored two more goals on 25 August, both set up by Anelka, as Shenhua drew 3–3 withShandong Luneng.[119][120]
Galatasaray
On 28 January 2013, Drogba agreed to a one-and-a-half-year deal withSüper Lig teamGalatasaray.[121][122] He would earn a sign-on fee of €4 million plus basic wage of €4 million per season, €2 million for the remaining2012–13 Süper Lig and €15,000 per match.[123] However, on 30 January 2013, Shenhua released a press release that Drogba would unilaterally breach his contract if he were to join Galatasaray.[124]
Drogba argued that he had not been paid his wages by the club and asked FIFA, the sport's governing body, to invalidate his contract. In February 2013, FIFA granted a temporary license for him to play for Galatasaray pending the outcome of the contract dispute.[125][126][127]
On 15 February, Drogba scored his debut goal for Galatasaray just five minutes after coming off the bench againstAkhisar Belediyespor in a match that ended 2–1.[128] On 9 April, Drogba scored his first goal for Galatasaray in theChampions League quarter-final game, against Real Madrid. On 20 April, Drogba scored twice in a match against Elazigspor that ended 3–1.[129]
He won his first title with Galatasaray on 5 May, with a 4–2 win overSivasspor.[130] In Galatasary's derby match againstIstanbul rivalsFenerbahçe on 12 May, Drogba and his Ivorian teammateEmmanuel Eboue were subjects of racist chants from opposing fans in the team's 2–1 loss, but no fine or bans were handed down to the supporters or the club.[131] On 11 August, he scored the only goal in the2013 Turkish Super Cup against the same opponents,[132] and he scored two second-half goals in a 2–1 away win against fellow city rivalsBeşiktaş on 22 September, although the match was abandoned due to hooliganism from fans of the opponents.[133]
Return to Chelsea
Drogba (far right) playing for Chelsea in November 2014
On 25 July 2014, Chelsea announced on their official website that Drogba completed his return to the club on a free transfer, and signed a one-year contract.[9] Speaking on his move back to the club, Drogba said:
It was an easy decision. I couldn't turn down the opportunity to work withJosé Mourinho again. Everyone knows the special relationship I have with this club and it has always felt like home to me.
Mourinho also commented on the transfer, saying: "He's coming because he's one of the best strikers in Europe. I know his personality very well and I know if he comes back he's not protected by history or what he's done for this club previously. He is coming with the mentality to make more history."[10] On 28 July 2014, Chelsea announced that Drogba would wear the number 15 shirt which he wore when he first signed for the club in 2004.[134]Mohamed Salah, who wore the number during the 2013–14 season, took over the number 17 shirt vacated byEden Hazard.[135] On 15 August, however, it was announced that Drogba had been given back the number 11 shirt he previously wore at the club, with its previous occupantOscar taking over the number 8 jersey vacated byFrank Lampard.[136]
Drogba andJohn Terry holding the Premier League trophy in May 2015
Drogba made his Premier League return for Chelsea in a 3–1 win away toBurnley, replacing wingerEden Hazard in the 84th minute atTurf Moor on 18 August 2014.[137] On 17 September he made the first start of his second spell, in a 1–1 home draw againstSchalke 04 in Chelsea's first game of the Champions League group stage.[138] He scored his first goal in his second spell at Stamford Bridge on 21 October, converting a penalty kick in a 6–0 win overMaribor in theChampions League.[139] Five days later, with Chelsea's attack limited by injuries toDiego Costa andLoïc Rémy, Drogba started against Manchester United at Old Trafford, making his 350th appearance for the club. Early in the second-half, he headed in the firstPremier League goal of his second spell althoughRobin van Persie equalised in added time.[140] He scored his 50th goal in European football againstSchalke 04.[141]
On 24 May 2015, Drogba announced that Chelsea's final game of the season againstSunderland would be his last as a Chelsea player.[142] He started the game as captain and was substituted with injury after half an hour, being carried off by his teammates in an eventual 3–1 win.[143] Drogba's final total of 104 goals was the most by an African in Premier League history until it was surpassed by Liverpool and Egypt forwardMohamed Salah in 2021.[144]
Montreal Impact
On 27 July 2015, Drogba signed aDesignated Player contract withMajor League Soccer sideMontreal Impact, believed to be 18 months in length.[145][146] On 23 August, he made his debut in a 0–1 home loss against thePhiladelphia Union, coming on as a substitute forDilly Duka in the second half. On 5 September, Drogba scored a hat-trick on his first MLS start, the first player to do so in the league's history. Additionally, it was considered a "perfect hat-trick", with one goal scored with either foot and one with the head.[147] He was September'sMLS Player of the Month after scoring 7 goals in his first 5 games in the league.[148]
On 25 October, he scored both of the Impact's goals from back heels as the team came from behind to defeatToronto FC 2–1 at home in theCanadian Classique; the win gave Montreal the home advantage for their knock-out fixture against Toronto in the2015 MLS Cup Playoffs. Drogba finished the2015 MLS regular season with 11 goals in 11 games.[149] On 29 October, Drogba scored Montreal's third goal in a 3–0 home win over Toronto in the knock-out round of the Playoffs, to advance to the Eastern Conference Semi-finals for the first time in the club's history;[150] they were eliminated byColumbus Crew SC.[151] He was named one of the three finalists for the 2015MLS Newcomer of the Year Award.[152]
During the MLS offseason, recently appointed Chelsea managerGuus Hiddink revealed interest in bringing on Drogba in a short-term coaching capacity after Drogba made a visit toStamford Bridge to watch a Chelsea match with Hiddink and ownerRoman Abramovich.[153] Montreal then reiterated their intent for Drogba to finish his contract with the club,[154] but were left uncertain until Drogba publicly confirmed his intent to play with Montreal for the 2016 MLS season on 3 March 2016.[155][156] After beginning his preseason training inQatar away from the club, Drogba joined the Impact for the second half of their preseason training inSt. Petersburg, Florida.[157] On 3 March, club technical directorAdam Braz announced that Drogba would not play matches on artificial turf to begin the season due to possible implications on his knee.[156]
In July 2016, Drogba was included in the roster for the2016 MLS All-Star Game,[158] scoring in a 2–1 defeat to Arsenal on 28 July.[159] On 14 October, following his exclusion from the starting lineup of a match againstToronto FC by managerMauro Biello, Drogba refused to play for the team that night, removing his name from the squad.[160] With both his fitness, due to a lingering back injury, and his role in the team in question, Drogba did not travel with the team to, although he was in attendance at, their first postseason match atD.C. United, a 4–2 victory on 27 October.[161][162] Drogba did not experience the same level of success in his second regular season compared to the first, but still scored 10 goals while appearing in only 22 games, as Montreal reached the Conference Final of the2016 Playoffs.
Phoenix Rising
On 12 April 2017, after nearly four months as afree agent and declining a move to Brazilian sideCorinthians,[163] Drogba signed forUSL sidePhoenix Rising FC. He also became a minority owner of the club, making him the first player-owner in football history.[164][165]
He made his debut for the club on 10 June 2017, and scored a goal and an assist, leading the team to a 2–1 victory overVancouver Whitecaps FC 2.[166] In July 2017 Drogba attracted attention after scoring an impressive last-minute free kick in a game againstOrange County to tie the game.[167] On 7 August, he scored with a powerful 40-yard free kick against LA Galaxy reserve side which was followed by his classic knee-slidegoal celebration in front of the bench.[168] In November 2018, at the age of 40, Drogba scored against Orange County as Phoenix won theUSL Western Conference.[169] On 8 November, Phoenix lost the USL Championship game 1–0 atLouisville City FC. Drogba retired later that month at the age of 40,[170] but remained with his final club to work on their bid to join MLS.[5]
International career
Drogba (pictured playing for theIvory Coast in 2012) was named captain in 2006.
As the talisman of the team Drogba contributed to theIvory Coast qualifying for its first everFIFA World Cup, held inGermany in 2006.[171] Following the victory overSudan that clinched World Cup qualification he also played a pivotal role in helping to end theIvorian civil war by making an impassioned speech to the camera which resulted in a cease fire.[18]
In February 2006, Drogbacaptained the Ivory Coast to their secondAfrica Cup of Nations final, scoring the only goal in their semi-final match withNigeria and putting away the deciding spot-kick in their record-tying 12–11 penalty shootout quarter-final win overCameroon. However, they lost in the final toEgypt 4–2 on penalty kicks after a 0–0 draw, with Drogba's shot being stopped by Egyptian goalkeeperEssam El Hadary.[172]
At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the Ivory Coast were drawn in a "group of death" withSerbia and Montenegro, theNetherlands andArgentina.[173] On 10 June 2006, Drogba scored the first World Cup goal of his career and of his country's history in the opening game against Argentina, but his team lost 2–1.[174] The Ivory Coast were eliminated from the World Cup after their next game, a 2–1 defeat to the Netherlands, but came from 0–2 down to win against Serbia and Montenegro 3–2 in their final group game, with Drogba watching from the sidelines following suspension after picking up a yellow card in the previous two games.[175]
In the2008 Africa Cup of Nations, the Ivory Coast were drawn in a group withNigeria,Mali and underdogsBenin. Drogba scored two goals in the group stage, opening the scoring in the 4–1 win over Benin,[176] as well as in the 3–0 win over Mali.[177] In the quarter-finals, Drogba was on the score sheet once again in the 5–0 win overGuinea with the last four goals coming in the final twenty minutes.[178] The semi-final was a rematch of the 2006 final against Egypt, but it was to be the end of the road for Drogba and the Ivory Coast, losing 4–1 to the eventual champions.[179] On 9 February, Drogba lost 4–2 to hostsGhana and thus ended their run in the playoffs.[180]
Drogba scored six goals in five qualification games to help the Ivory Coast qualify for the2010 FIFA World Cup.In the2010 Africa Cup of Nations Drogba scored one goal in the 3–1 victory against Ghana in the group stage. The Ivory Coast reached the quarter-finals but lost 2–3 toAlgeria.[181][182] In March 2010, he was named as the 2009African Footballer of the Year, his second time winning the award in his career.[183]
On 4 June 2010, Drogba was injured in a friendly match withJapan. He received the injury in a high challenge from defenderTúlio Tanaka. He fractured theulna in his right arm and had an operation the next day in the hope of making the finals.[184] On 15 June 2010, Drogba was cleared by FIFA to play in the Ivory Coast's first group game againstPortugal wearing a protective cast on his broken arm.[185] The match ended in a goalless draw at theNelson Mandela Bay Stadium with Drogba coming on in the 65th minute.[186] On 20 June 2010, Drogba became the first player from an African nation to score againstBrazil in a World Cup match, scoring with a header in the 78th minute as the Ivory Coast were defeated 1–3.[187][188] On 25 June 2010, the Ivory Coast went out of the competition despite winning 3–0 againstNorth Korea in their final match.[189]
In the2012 Africa Cup of Nations, the Ivory Coast were drawn in a group withSudan,Angola andBurkina Faso. Drogba scored the first goal for his team in the tournament against Sudan and his only goal in the group stage. In the quarter-finals, Drogba scored twice in the 3–0 win overEquatorial Guinea but he missed a penalty kick where he could have scored hat-trick in the match and tournament. He did not score in the semi-final in which the Ivory Coast beat Mali 1–0. In the final againstZambia, Drogba missed a penalty kick in the last 15 minutes of the game, which ended with their loss for the second time by penalty shootout.[190]
In June 2014, Drogba was named in the Ivory Coast's squad for the2014 FIFA World Cup.[191] He won his100th international cap in a pre-tournament friendly againstBosnia and Herzegovina, scoring a penalty kick in his side's 2–1 loss on 2 June.[192] In the Ivory Coast's opening match, he appeared as a second-half substitute with the team trailing 1–0 to Japan. Within five minutes of Drogba's arrival,Les Éléphants scored twice to win the match 2–1.[193] On 8 August 2014, Drogba announced his retirement from international football with a record of 65 goals in 105 appearances.[1][17]
Drogba made his debut into football at the age of 21, much later than most footballers.[194] He was known for his physical strength, aerial abilities, pace, and most notably, his powerful and accurate strikes.[195][196] He played as aright-back in his youth due to his ability to hold the ball with his back to goal. He often played as acentre-forward throughout his professional career and is referred to as a "target man" by Martin Li ofBleacher Report.[197][198][199] Richard Beech of theDaily Mirror says that his "powerful and intrusive approach made him the lone strikerJosé Mourinho grew to admire, and made it nearly impossible for opposing teams to isolate him and freeze him out of the game."[200] Carl Anka of theBBC writes, "Drogba's robust playing style was so effective that he spearheaded the movement of the Premier League from the 4–4–2 era to a time where [sic] the 4–3–2–1 formation was king."[18]
Drogba in 2011 with Chelsea. He wore the number 11 jersey for most of his club and international career.
Drogba is known for performing in big games, with a record of 10 goals in 10 finals and winning 10 trophies.[11][12] Carl Anka writes, "Local derbies, top four six-pointers, title challenges or cup finals — if the game was big, Drogba got bigger".[18] Drogba was also capable ofassisting his teammates. Between the 2009–10 and 2011–12 seasons, he provided 24 assists in thePremier League, with a successful pass rate of 61.4%.[201] He provided a total of 71 assists during his Chelsea tenure.[202]
Drogba was known for takingfree kicks. Dr. Ken Bray of theUniversity of Bath has referred to him as a free kick specialist and said that, "he really just passes the ball very hard". He adds, "He hits it [the ball] very straight and appears to hit the ball with a very powerful side-foot action, almost like the technique used in a side-foot pass. Drogba's style is about beating the goalkeeper with speed and depth."[204]Bleacher Report states that he used the "knuckleball" technique developed byJuninho Pernambucano.[205] Drogba's trademarkgoal celebration saw him slide on his knees accompanied with an arm pump and a salute to fans – his celebration appears in EA Sports'FIFA video game.[168][206]
Drogba signing a football at a press conference in Moscow, July 2018
Drogba was married to Lalla Diakité, a Malian woman whom he met in Paris, and the couple had three children together. His eldest son, Isaac, was born in France in 1999, grew up in England, and played in theChelsea academy system.[21] He signed for French club Guingamp in February 2018.[212] Drogba has two younger brothers who are also footballers: Joël and Freddy Drogba. Freddy, born in 1992, played in FrenchLigue 1 sideDijon FCO.[213][214][215][216] He is a devoutRoman Catholic.[217][218] His uncleMichel Goba was a professional footballer and Ivorian international. His cousinKévin Goba (Michel's son) was also a professional footballer who played in the lower leagues of France.[219] In a statement posted on Instagram in January 2021, Drogba confirmed his divorce with his wife Lalla, stating that they had a mutual agreement. “I'm not in the habit of discussing my private life. But because of speculation in the media today, I can confirm that sadly, after 20 years together, Lalla and I took the difficult decision to separate last year... We remain very close and our main priorities have been to protect our children and our family's private life. May God bless you.”[220]
Philanthropy
Some players win trophies. Others inspire people. It is not hyperbole to say Didier Drogba did both and helped to end a civil war.
—Carl Anka for theBBC,Didier Drogba was the 'clutch' centre-forward who united a nation.[18]
Drogba is credited with helping bring peace to his country.[221] After the Ivory Coast qualified for the 2006 World Cup by defeating Sudan on 8 October 2005, Drogba made a desperate plea to the combatants, asking them to lay down their arms, a plea which was answered with a ceasefire after five years ofcivil war.[18] Carl Anka writes, "torn by religious and political tensions, Drogba seized a unifying moment for his country and invited TV cameras into the Elephants changing room where he made a speech to the camera. The man spoke and a nation listened — the elections went off without bloodshed."[18] Drogba helped move anAfrican Cup of Nations qualifier match to the stadium ofBouake, a move that helped confirm the peace process.[222] On 24 January 2007, Drogba was appointed by theUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as aGoodwill Ambassador. The UNDP were impressed with his charity work and believed that he would help raise awareness on African issues.[223] His involvement in the peace process led toTime magazine naming Drogba one of theworld's 100 most influential people for 2010.[224]
Sponsored by Nike and sporting their Nike Mercurial Vapor boots, Drogba teamed up with Nike andU2 frontmanBono to support an AIDS charity.
Drogba's charity work continued when, in late 2009, he announced he would be donating the £3 million signing on fee for his endorsement ofPepsi for the construction of a hospital in his hometown ofAbidjan.[225] This work was done through Drogba's recently created "Didier Drogba Foundation" and Chelsea announced they too would donate the fee for the deal toward the Foundation's project. Drogba decided on building the hospital after a recent trip to the Ivorian capital's other hospitals, saying "I decided the Foundation's first project should be to build and fund a hospital giving people basic healthcare and a chance just to stay alive."[225] The same year, Drogba teamed up with sportswear companyNike (whom he is sponsored by) andU2 frontmanBono on the eve of World AIDS Day to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.[226] Drogba said, "It's a big honour and pleasure for me to be linked with Bono and try to help him save some lives. AIDS and HIV is something that really destroyed Africa, and people don't really realise how easy it is to save lives — only two pills a day, which is 40 cents."[226]
In November 2014, Drogba appeared in FIFA's "11 againstEbola" campaign with a selection of top football players from around the world, includingCristiano Ronaldo,Neymar,Gareth Bale andXavi.[227] Under the slogan "Together, we can beat Ebola", FIFA's campaign was done in conjunction with theConfederation of African Football and health experts, with the players holding up eleven messages to raise awareness of the disease and ways to combat it.[227] On 22 February 2018, Drogba, former AC Milan striker and current Liberia PresidentGeorge Weah, and teenage French prodigyKylian Mbappé had a meeting with French PresidentEmmanuel Macron andFIFA PresidentGianni Infantino at theÉlysée Palace in Paris that focused on a sports development project in Africa.[228][229]
Drogba (left) interviewed during thePeace and Sport international forum in 2017. He was appointed Vice President of the organisation the following year.
As a UNDP Goodwill Ambassador, Drogba has taken part in the annualMatch Against Poverty alongsideRonaldo andZinedine Zidane. He has appeared in the 2012 and 2015 games.[230]Levallois Sporting Club, the amateur club where Drogba began his career, used their percentage of his transfer fees including £600,000 out of the £24 million paid when he joined Chelsea – first to ensure the club's survival, and then to improve their stadium to incorporate modern sports facilities for the benefit of the local community. They renamed the new stadium Stade Didier Drogba after him.[231]
In 2018, Drogba was appointed Vice President ofPeace and Sport, an independent organisation based inMonaco and under the patronage ofPrince Albert II of Monaco that works in areas around the world where people are estranged from one another.[232] In June 2021, he received an honorary degree fromRUSTA, due to his contributions to football and to the restoration of peace to his country.[233]
^"Didier Drogba-Transfer".Galatasaray (in Turkish). Istanbul Stock Market (IMKB) Public Disclosure Platform (KAP). 28 January 2013.Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved30 April 2016.
^申花俱乐部关于德罗巴加盟加拉塔萨雷俱乐部的声明 [Press Release regarding Drogba joins Galatasaray] (in Chinese). Shenhua FC. 30 January 2013. Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved31 January 2013.
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