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Dickson Despommier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American academic, microbiologist and ecologist (1940–2025)

Dickson D. Despommier
Despommier in 2014
Born
Dickson Donald Despommier

(1940-06-05)June 5, 1940
DiedFebruary 7, 2025(2025-02-07) (aged 84)
CitizenshipAmerican
Alma materFairleigh Dickinson University (BS), Biology
Columbia University (MS), Medical Parasitology
University of Notre Dame (PhD), Microbiology
Known forVertical Farming
Medical Ecology of West Nile Virus
Urban Sustainable Agricultural Initiatives
Emerging Infectious Disease Ecology
The Trichinella Page
Medical Ecology
The Vertical Farm
This Week in Virology
AwardsAmerican Medical Student Association National Teaching Award 2003
Scientific career
FieldsParasitology
Ecology
InstitutionsColumbia University Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Thesis The in vivo and in vitro analysis of acquired resistance to Trichinella spiralis infections in mice. (1967)

Dickson Donald Despommier (June 5, 1940 – February 7, 2025) was an American academic, microbiologist and ecologist who was a professor ofmicrobiology andPublic Health atColumbia University.[1][2] From 1971 to 2009, he conducted research on intracellularparasitism and taught courses onparasitic diseases, medical ecology and ecology. Despommier received media coverage for his ideas onvertical farming.[3][4]

Early life and education

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Despommier was born on June 5, 1940, in New Orleans. His father was a shipping line accountant. When he was a child, his parents divorced.[1]

In 1962, Despommier received a BS in biology fromFairleigh Dickinson University. In 1964, he received an MS in medical parasitology fromColumbia University. In 1967, he received a PhD in microbiology from theUniversity of Notre Dame.[1]

Research

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Despommier had research interests in theecotone as a zone of high disease transmission; the spread ofschistosomiasis,malaria, andhelminths (ascaris,hookworm,trichuris) in agricultural areas; and the ecology ofWest Nile virus with a focus on related weather patterns.[2][5]

Despommier was especially known for his research onTrichinella spiralis, which led to numerous advances in understanding of the "muscle stage" of the organism, and how it maintains itself in the host for long periods of time in the Nurse cell/parasite complex (weeks to years in some cases).[citation needed]

He developed his concept of vertical farming over a 10-year period with graduate students in a medical ecology class beginning in 1999, with work continued by designer Chris Jacobs andOntarian eco-architect Gordon Graff[6][7] from theUniversity of Waterloo'sSchool of Architecture.

Science outreach to the public

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In June 2008, Despommier appeared onThe Colbert Report, where he described the concept of vertical farming toStephen Colbert.[8][9]

He was a regular panel-member of the podcastThis Week in Virology,[10] produced by his colleagueVincent Racaniello.

This Week in Parasitism (TWiP) is a podcast about eukaryotic parasites started by Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier. Daniel Griffin, MD joined the team in January 2015, followed by Christina Naula.[11]

Death

[edit]

Despommier died on February 7, 2025, at the age of 84.[1]

Books

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Despommier authored or co-authored 10 books:

Chapters by Despommier:

References

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  1. ^abcdGabriel, Trip (February 18, 2025)."Dickson Despommier, Who Championed Farming in Skyscrapers, Dies at 84".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2025.
  2. ^ab"Dickson Despommier's Profile". Eoearth.org. Archived fromthe original on August 26, 2014. RetrievedAugust 23, 2014.
  3. ^Venkataraman, Bina (July 15, 2008)."Country, the City Version: Farms in the Sky Gain New Interest".The New York Times.
  4. ^Walsh, Bryan (December 11, 2008)."Vertical Farming".Time.
  5. ^Despommier, Dickson D. (2001).West Nile Story. Apple Trees Productions.ISBN 978-0-9700027-1-6.
  6. ^Whyte, Murray (July 27, 2008)."Is high rise farming in Toronto's future?".Toronto Star.
  7. ^Alter, Lloyd (June 14, 2007)."Sky Farm Proposed for Downtown Toronto".TreeHugger.com.
  8. ^Ferguson, DB (June 13, 2008)."Episode 4078".NoFactZone.net.
  9. ^Despommier, Dickson; Colbert, Stephen (June 12, 2008)."Dickson Despommier".Colbert Report. Episode 4078. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2021.
  10. ^Racaniello, Vincent."TWIV this week in virology". Vincent Racaniello. RetrievedAugust 22, 2014.
  11. ^https://www.microbe.tv/
  12. ^"Review ofThe Vertical Farm by Dickson Despommier".Kirkus Reviews. July 1, 2010.

External links

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