Dickson D. Despommier | |
|---|---|
Despommier in 2014 | |
| Born | Dickson Donald Despommier (1940-06-05)June 5, 1940 New Orleans,Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | February 7, 2025(2025-02-07) (aged 84) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Fairleigh Dickinson University (BS), Biology Columbia University (MS), Medical Parasitology University of Notre Dame (PhD), Microbiology |
| Known for | Vertical Farming Medical Ecology of West Nile Virus Urban Sustainable Agricultural Initiatives Emerging Infectious Disease Ecology The Trichinella Page Medical Ecology The Vertical Farm This Week in Virology |
| Awards | American Medical Student Association National Teaching Award 2003 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Parasitology Ecology |
| Institutions | Columbia University Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences |
| Thesis | The in vivo and in vitro analysis of acquired resistance to Trichinella spiralis infections in mice. (1967) |
Dickson Donald Despommier (June 5, 1940 – February 7, 2025) was an American academic, microbiologist and ecologist who was a professor ofmicrobiology andPublic Health atColumbia University.[1][2] From 1971 to 2009, he conducted research on intracellularparasitism and taught courses onparasitic diseases, medical ecology and ecology. Despommier received media coverage for his ideas onvertical farming.[3][4]
Despommier was born on June 5, 1940, in New Orleans. His father was a shipping line accountant. When he was a child, his parents divorced.[1]
In 1962, Despommier received a BS in biology fromFairleigh Dickinson University. In 1964, he received an MS in medical parasitology fromColumbia University. In 1967, he received a PhD in microbiology from theUniversity of Notre Dame.[1]
Despommier had research interests in theecotone as a zone of high disease transmission; the spread ofschistosomiasis,malaria, andhelminths (ascaris,hookworm,trichuris) in agricultural areas; and the ecology ofWest Nile virus with a focus on related weather patterns.[2][5]
Despommier was especially known for his research onTrichinella spiralis, which led to numerous advances in understanding of the "muscle stage" of the organism, and how it maintains itself in the host for long periods of time in the Nurse cell/parasite complex (weeks to years in some cases).[citation needed]
He developed his concept of vertical farming over a 10-year period with graduate students in a medical ecology class beginning in 1999, with work continued by designer Chris Jacobs andOntarian eco-architect Gordon Graff[6][7] from theUniversity of Waterloo'sSchool of Architecture.
In June 2008, Despommier appeared onThe Colbert Report, where he described the concept of vertical farming toStephen Colbert.[8][9]
He was a regular panel-member of the podcastThis Week in Virology,[10] produced by his colleagueVincent Racaniello.
This Week in Parasitism (TWiP) is a podcast about eukaryotic parasites started by Vincent Racaniello and Dickson Despommier. Daniel Griffin, MD joined the team in January 2015, followed by Christina Naula.[11]
Despommier died on February 7, 2025, at the age of 84.[1]
Despommier authored or co-authored 10 books:
Chapters by Despommier: