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Dicaea (Thrace)

Coordinates:40°59′34″N25°09′56″E / 40.99287°N 25.165653°E /40.99287; 25.165653
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dicaea orDikaia (Ancient Greek:Δικαία or Δίκαια), also called Dikaiopolis (Ancient Greek:Δικαιόπολις)[1] was a Greek[2] port town on the coast ofancient Thrace onLake Bistonis, in the country of theBistones.

Stephanus of Byzantium wrote that it took its name from theDicaeus (Ancient Greek:Δίκαιος) who was son ofPoseidon.[3]

The place appears to have decayed at an early period.[4][5][6][7] In the 19th century,William Hazlitt wrote that its site was that of the laterStabulum Diomedis ('Diomedes's stable'),[8] whereTheodoric Strabo died in 481 CE.[9] However, modern scholarship rejects this identification and identifies Stabulum Diomedis withTirida.[10]

The site of Dicaea is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) west ofMese.[10][11]

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References

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  1. ^Suda Encyclopedia, §del.1067
  2. ^An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen,2005,Index
  3. ^Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §D230.14
  4. ^The Histories by Herodotus, Carolyn Dewald, and Robin Waterfield, 2008, p. 442: "... bed of the Lisus, Xerxes passed the Greek towns of Maronea, Dicaea, and Abdera. His route also took him past a ...";Herodotus.Histories. Vol. 7.109.
  5. ^Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, p. 27;Strabo.Geographica. Vol. vii. p. 331. Page numbers refer to those ofIsaac Casaubon's edition.
  6. ^Stephanus of Byzantium.Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  7. ^Pliny.Naturalis Historia.Book 4.18.
  8. ^William Hazlitt (1851).The Classical Gazetteer. Vol. p. 135.
  9. ^Marcellinus Comes, 481.1.
  10. ^abRichard Talbert, ed. (2000).Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 51, and directory notes accompanying.ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  11. ^Lund University.Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Dicaea".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

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40°59′34″N25°09′56″E / 40.99287°N 25.165653°E /40.99287; 25.165653


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