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Diane Abbott | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2017 | |
| Mother of the House | |
| Assumed office 5 July 2024 | |
| Speaker | Lindsay Hoyle |
| Preceded by | Harriet Harman (de-facto) |
| Shadow Home Secretary | |
| In office 6 October 2016 – 4 April 2020[a] | |
| Leader | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Preceded by | Andy Burnham |
| Succeeded by | Nick Thomas-Symonds |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Health | |
| In office 27 June 2016 – 6 October 2016 | |
| Leader | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Preceded by | Heidi Alexander |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Ashworth |
| Shadow Secretary of State for International Development | |
| In office 13 September 2015 – 27 June 2016 | |
| Leader | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Preceded by | Mary Creagh |
| Succeeded by | Kate Osamor |
| Shadow Minister for Public Health | |
| In office 9 October 2010 – 8 October 2013 | |
| Leader | Ed Miliband |
| Preceded by | Anne Milton |
| Succeeded by | Luciana Berger |
| Member of Parliament forHackney North and Stoke Newington | |
| Assumed office 11 June 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Ernie Roberts |
| Majority | 15,090 (36.9%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Diane Julie Abbott (1953-09-27)27 September 1953 (age 72) Paddington, London, England |
| Party | Labour (suspended) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | Harrow County School for Girls |
| Alma mater | Newnham College, Cambridge (BA) |
| Website | dianeabbott |
Diane Julie Abbott (born 27 September 1953) is a British politician who has served as aMember of Parliament (MP) forHackney North and Stoke Newington since 1987. She was the first black woman elected to the UK Parliament, and in 2024 became its longest-serving female MP, earning the titleMother of the House. A formerShadow Home Secretary andPrivy Counsellor, Abbott has been a prominent figure on theLabour left and a vocal campaigner on issues of race and inequality. She was suspended from the Labour Party in 2023 over comments aboutracism, later apologised, and had thewhip restored ahead of the 2024 general election. In July 2025, she was suspended again after reiterating those remarks in a BBC interview, and currently sits as anindependent MP.
Diane Abbott was born on 27 September 1953 inPaddington toJamaican parents. Her father was awelder and her mother a nurse.[2][3] Both of her parents left school at the age of 14.[4] She attendedHarrow County School for Girls (agrammar school) and thenNewnham College, Cambridge, where she studied history, achieving a lower second-class degree (2:2).[5][6] At Cambridge, one of her supervisors wasSimon Schama.[7]
After university, Abbott became an administration trainee at theHome Office (1976 to 1978), and then a Race Relations Officer at theNational Council for Civil Liberties (1978 to 1980).[8] She was a researcher and reporter atThames Television from 1980 to 1983, and then a researcher at the breakfast television companyTV-am from 1983 to 1985.[9] She was a press officer at theGreater London Council underKen Livingstone from 1985 to 1986, and Head of Press and Public Relations atLambeth Council from 1986 to 1987.[8]
In 2024, during theUndercover Policing Inquiry into the conduct of about 139 undercover police officers who infiltrated and disrupted social justice groups, theMetropolitan Police apologised for using undercover officers to spy on anti-racism campaigners, including Abbott, during the 1980s and 1990s. Many secret police reports on Abbott were uncovered by the inquiry. Abbott criticised these activities as being racist and unjustified.[10]
Abbott's career in politics began in 1982 when she was elected toWestminster City Council, serving until 1986. In 1983, she was active in theLabour Party Black Sections movement, alongsideBernie Grant,Paul Boateng andKeith Vaz, campaigning for greater African Caribbean and Asian political representation.[9][11] In 1985, she sought to be selected inBrent East, losing out toKen Livingstone.[12]
At the1987 general election, Abbott was elected to Parliament as MP forHackney North and Stoke Newington, winning with 48.7% of the vote and a majority of 7,678.[13] She was the first black woman to become an MP.[14]
Abbott has served on a number ofparliamentary committees on social and international issues and heldshadow ministerial positions in successiveshadow cabinets. For most of the 1990s, she also served on theTreasury Select Committee of the House of Commons.[15] She went on to serve on theForeign Affairs Select Committee.[15] She gave birth to her son in October 1991, one year before the House of Commons introduced a crèche.[16]
At the1992 general election, Abbott was re-elected as MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington with an increased vote share of 57.8% and an increased majority of 10,727.[17] She was again re-elected at the1997 general election with an increased vote share of 65.2% and an increased majority of 15,627.[18] She was again re-elected at the2001 general election, with a decreased vote share of 61% and a decreased majority of 13,651.[19] She was again re-elected at the2005 general election, with a decreased vote share of 48.6% and a decreased majority of 7,427.[20]
Abbott's speech on civil liberties, in the debate on theCounter-Terrorism Bill 2008,[21] wonThe Spectator magazine's "Parliamentary Speech of the Year" award,[22] and further recognition at the 2008 Human Rights awards.[23]
Abbott chairs the All-Party Parliamentary British-Caribbean Group and the All-Party Sickle Cell and Thalassemia Group.[15] She is the founder of the London Schools and the Black Child initiative, which aims to raise educational achievement levels amongst black children.[24]
At the2010 general election, Abbott was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 55% and an increased majority of 14,461.[25][26][27]
AtGoldsmiths' College, on 26 October 2012, a jubilee celebration was held to honour Abbott's 25 years in Parliament, with participants in a series of contributions includingHerman Ouseley,Linton Kwesi Johnson,Kadija Sesay,Aminatta Forna,Shami Chakrabarti,SuAndi,Yvonne Brewster,Malika Booker,Zena Edwards and others.[28][29]
At the2015 general election, Abbott was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 62.9% and an increased majority of 24,008.[30][31] At the snap2017 general election, she was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 75.1% and an increased majority of 35,139.[32][33]
A speech by Abbott in a House of Commons debate on the Caribbean is included inMargaret Busby's 2019 anthologyNew Daughters of Africa.[34][35]
At the2019 general election, Abbott was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 70.3% and a decreased majority of 33,188.[36]
At the2024 general election held on 4 July, Abbott was re-elected with a vote share of 60%.[37][38][39]
Abbott was given the honorific titleMother of the House as the longest continuously serving female MP,[40] delivering her first speech in that role on 9 July 2024, when she congratulated new MPs and said: "It is a great job and you will never regret coming here. ... When I was a new member in 1987, there were only 40 female members of Parliament. Today we have 264, and some of us are glad that we have lived to see this. And I can't speak about the increased numbers of female members of Parliament without referencing my predecessor BaronessHarriet Harman, who did so much to work to have an equal and diverse House."[41][42] Tributes were paid to Abbott bySpeaker of the House of Commons SirLindsay Hoyle, as well as by Prime Minister Keir Starmer.[43]
On 20 May 2010, Abbott announced her intention to stand in the Labour leadership contest. She secured the necessary 33 nominations, assisted by the withdrawal ofJohn McDonnell and support fromDavid Miliband andJack Straw, among others.[44][45] On 25 September 2010,Ed Miliband was announced as the new leader of the Labour Party, Abbott having been eliminated in the first round of voting after securing 7.24% of votes.[46]
Abbott was later appointed Shadow Minister for Public Health byEd Miliband, taking shadow responsibility for a range of issues including children's health, maternity services, sexual health, tobacco, nursing, obesity and alcohol abuse.[47] Following her move onto the front bench, theTelegraph said on 27 September 2011 that Abbott had "become one of Labour's best front bench performers".[48]
On the issue ofabortion, Abbott has become a vocal "pro-choice" supporter, opposing moves towards changing abortion counselling policy, and reducing the abortion time limit. She resigned from a cross-party group on abortion counselling, saying it was no more than a front to push forward an anti-abortion agenda without debate in parliament.[49]
In 2011, she voted in favour ofmilitary intervention in Libya.[50]
On 5 February 2013, following the Second Reading, Abbott voted in favour of theMarriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill.[51]
On 8 October 2013, Abbott was sacked as Shadow Public Health Minister in a reshuffle by Labour leaderEd Miliband,[52] and replaced byLuciana Berger.[53] On 23 June 2014, Abbott had stated she would consider standing in the2016 London mayoral election;[54] on 30 November 2014, Abbott announced her intention to put herself forward to become Labour's candidate in the election,[55] but was unsuccessful in the2015 nomination process.
She was one of 16 signatories of an open letter toEd Miliband in January 2015 calling on the party to commit to oppose further austerity, take rail franchises back into public ownership and strengthen collective bargaining arrangements.[56]
A close ally ofJeremy Corbyn, Abbott was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate him as a candidate in theLabour leadership election of 2015.[57] Following Corbyn's election as Labour leader, Abbott was appointed to the post ofShadow Secretary of State for International Development.[58]
On 27 June 2016, following theresignations of many of Labour's shadow ministerial team in the aftermath of theBrexit referendum, Abbott was promoted to the position ofShadow Health Secretary.[59]
On 6 October 2016, following the resignation ofAndy Burnham, Abbott was appointedShadow Home Secretary. Following the Article 50 vote in February 2017, Abbott was involved in acontroversy with fellow MPDavid Davis.[60]
She was sworn of thePrivy Council on 15 February 2017.[61]
On 2 May 2017, duringthat year's general election campaign, Labour's pledge to recruit an extra 10,000 police officers was overshadowed by Abbott's inability to give accuratefunding figures. In an interview onLBC Radio withNick Ferrari, she repeatedly struggled to explain how the promise would be funded. In the interview, Abbott frequently paused, shuffled her papers and gave out the wrongfigures.[62] When asked about her performance, the Labour leader,Jeremy Corbyn, insisted he was not embarrassed by what many pundits called a "car crash"interview.[63]
In a further interview conducted byITV on 5 May 2017, as the2017 local elections results were being announced, Abbott was again unable to give accurate figures on the Labour Party's performance suggesting that the party had a net loss of 50 seats. However, her figure was corrected by the interviewer who stated that Labour had in fact lost 125 seats, at which point Abbott said that the last figures she had seen were a net loss of around 100.[64]
Appearing onAndrew Marr's Sunday morning programme for theBBC on 28 May, Abbott's apparent support for theIRA nearly 35 years ago came up, along with some parliamentary votes Marr thought questionable. These included her advocacy of the abolition of "conspiratorial groups" such asMI5 andSpecial Branch in the late 1980s, both of which she said had been successfully reformed. She defended a vote opposing the proscription of a list of groups, includingal-Qaida, on the basis that some of the others had the status of dissidents in their country of origin and Abbott would have voted to ban al-Qaida in isolation.[65] According toSam Coates inThe Times, this appearance was arranged without the consent of Labour's campaign team.[66]
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On 5 June 2017, during aSky News interview, Abbott was unable to answer questions about the Harris report on how to protect London from terror attacks. She insisted that she had read the report, but was unable to recall any of the 127 recommendations. When asked if she could remember the specific recommendations, Abbott said: "I think it was an important review and we should act on it."[67][68] Abbott also denied reports that Corbyn and shadow chancellorJohn McDonnell were attempting to stop her from making broadcasts.[66][69] The next day, Abbott withdrew at the last minute – citing illness – from a joint interview onWoman's Hour on 6 June, in which she had been due to face her Conservative frontbench opposite numberAmber Rudd.[70] On 7 June, Corbyn announced that Abbott was "not well" and had stepped aside in her role as Shadow Home Secretary.Lyn Brown was temporarily assigned to replace her.[71]Barry Gardiner said in a radio interview on LBC that Abbott had been diagnosed with having a "long-term" medical condition, and was "coming to terms with that".[71]
The following week it became known that Abbott had been diagnosed withtype 2 diabetes in 2015.[72][73] "During the election campaign, everything went crazy – and the diabetes was out of control, the blood sugar was out of control", she toldThe Guardian.[72] Dealing with six or seven interviews in a row became problematic because she was not eating enough food, which forced a break upon her; however, the condition is back under control.[72] Abbott returned to the role of Shadow Home Secretary on 18 June.[74]
On 2 October 2019, Abbott became the first black MP at the dispatch box atPrime Minister's Questions.[75] She served as a temporarystand-in for the Leader of the Opposition,Jeremy Corbyn, whileFirst Secretary of StateDominic Raab stood in for Prime MinisterBoris Johnson.[76]
Abbott was a supporter ofSpeaker of the House of CommonsJohn Bercow, and defended him from bullying allegations made byDavid Leakey.[77]
On 23 February 2020, Abbott said she would be standing down as Shadow Home Secretary and leaving thefrontbench[78] upon the election of a new Labour leader. She stood down on 5 April and was succeeded byNick Thomas-Symonds.[79]
In April 2020, she was appointed to theHome Affairs Select Committee.[80]
In May 2021, she wrote in aGuardian article that if Labour were to lose theBatley and Spen by-election, Starmer should resign as Labour leader.[81] She described thelocal elections as disappointing for Labour. Abbott criticised theshadow cabinet reshuffle later carried out byKeir Starmer. She toldSophy Ridge on Sky News that his demotion ofAngela Rayner was "baffling".[82] Following the2022 local elections, Abbott said thatKeir Starmer should resign if he is fined byDurham Constabulary overBeergate.[83]
On 24 February 2022, Abbott was one of eleven Labour MPs who signed a statement by theStop the War Coalition criticising the UK government for "sabre-rattling" overRussia’s invasion of Ukraine and for saying Ukraine has a right to join NATO if it wishes. The statement called on NATO to stop its "eastward expansion and commit to a new security deal for Europe". All eleven MPs subsequently removed their signatures after being threatened with losing thewhip.[84]
In April 2023, Abbott wrote[85] toThe Observer in response to an article on racism faced by Irish people, Jewish people andTravellers, saying they do not experience racism as black people do.[86] Labour withdrew the whip following its publication.[86] Abbott withdrew her remarks, apologised and said: "Racism takes many forms, and it is completely undeniable that Jewish people have suffered its monstrous effects, as have Irish people, Travellers and many others."[87] Abbott also said the letter was an initial draft sent by mistake.[88] According to theJewish Chronicle, the letter had been sent twice.[89]
In September 2023, Abbott, still suspended, said that she had realised that "As a Black woman, I will not get a fair hearing from this Labour leadership".[90]
The Labour Party National Executive Committee concluded its inquiry into her comments in December 2023 and issued her with a "formal warning" for "engaging in conduct that was, in the opinion of the NEC, prejudicial and grossly detrimental to the Labour Party". She was also directed to complete an online e-learning module, which she did in February 2024.[91] The campaign groupMomentum criticised the Labour Party and Starmer for failing to restore the whip to Abbott once she had completed the module.[91]
On 11 March 2024,The Guardian alleged that businessman andConservative Party donorFrank Hester had said in 2019 that Abbott made him "want to hate all black women" and that "she should be shot".[92] Hester apologised to Abbott onX (previously Twitter) after the allegations were published, stating that his comments were "rude" and had "nothing to do with her gender nor colour of skin". The comments led to Labour and theLiberal Democrats calling on the Conservative Party to return Hester's £10 million donation.[93][94] Abbott described Hester's remarks as "frightening" and reported Hester to theMetropolitan Police's parliamentary liaison and investigations team.[92][95]
On 13 March 2024, Abbott criticised theSpeaker of the House of Commons (Sir Lindsay Hoyle) after he failed to call on her to speak duringPrime Minister's Questions, which was dominated by the "race row" surrounding her. It was reported that Abbott stood up 46 times in 35 minutes to try to have her say, without success. She later criticised the Speaker, saying: "I don't know whose interests the Speaker thinks he is serving. But it is not the interests of the Commons or democracy."[93]
Abbott did receive some support from Labour Party MPs.Deputy Leader of the Labour PartyAngela Rayner said she hoped for Abbott to have the whip restored.[96] On 17 March, a former deputy leader of the party,Harriet Harman, said she would be sad if Abbott's career ended without her being readmitted to theParliamentary Labour Party.[97] At a rally in support of Abbott, Jeremy Corbyn criticised the Labour Party for "using [Abbott's] image and story as a way of trying to raise money for the Labour party while at the same time not recognising the injustice of her removal from the parliamentary Labour party".[98]
The Labour Party restored the whip to Abbott on 28 May 2024. The following day Abbott said that she has been barred by the Labour Party from standing as a Labour Party candidate at the2024 general election.[99] Starmer said that no decision had yet been taken.[100][101]
On 30 May, an open letter signed by many prominent Black British figures (includingLenny Henry,David Harewood,Reni Eddo-Lodge,Misan Harriman,Afua Hirsch,Jackie Kay,Linton Kwesi Johnson,Adrian Lester andGary Younge) claimed that the Labour Party's indecisiveness about Abbott's future was an example "of the systemic racism highlighted in theForde report on factionalism in the Labour party commissioned by Starmer himself".[102][103]
Starmer said on 31 May that Abbott would be "free" to stand as a Labour candidate.[104]
On 2 June 2024, Abbott tweeted that she was now the Labour candidate forHackney North and Stoke Newington at the general election.[105][106]
At the2024 general election held on 4 July, Abbott was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 59.5% and a decreased majority of 15,080.[107]
On 17 July 2025, Abbott was suspended from the Labour Party following remarks made during a BBC interview in which she reiterated comments about racism that had previously led to her suspension in 2023.[108] In July 2025, senior Labour Party sources toldThe Times that Abbott was unlikely to be readmitted to the Party.[109] She continues to sit as an independent MP, saying: "It is obvious this Labour leadership wants me out."[110]
Until her appointment as a shadow minister in October 2010, Abbott appeared alongside media personality and former Conservative politicianMichael Portillo on theBBC's weekly politics digestThis Week. Abbott and Portillo have known each other since their schooldays, during which they appeared in joint school productions ofRomeo and Juliet (although not in the title roles), and ofMacbeth asLady Macduff andMacduff respectively.[111]
In August 2012, the BBC Trust ruled that payments to Abbott for her appearances onThis Week were made in breach of BBC guidelines that banned payments to MPs who were representing their political parties. For her part, Abbott had correctly declared the payments in the Parliamentary Register of Members' Interests. The Trust also said that Abbott had appeared on the show too often.[112]
Abbott is a frequent public speaker,[113] newspaper contributor[114] and TV performer, appearing on programmes includingHave I Got News for You,[115]CelebrityCome Dine with Me[116] andCash in the Celebrity Attic.[117]
Abbott was shortlisted for theGrassroot Diplomat Initiative Award in 2015 for her work on London Schools and the Black Child, and remains in the directory of theGrassroot Diplomat Who's Who publication.[118]
Abbott has a record of differing from some party policies, voting against theIraq War,[119] opposingID cards and campaigning against therenewal of Britain's Trident nuclear weapons.[120][121]
Abbott supported a number of amendments to theHuman Fertilisation and Embryology Bill (now Act) that favouredabortion rights[122][123] (along withKaty Clark MP andJohn McDonnell MP)[124] – including in 2008 leading on the NC30 Amendment of the Abortion Act 1967: Application to Northern Ireland.[125] Writing forThe Guardian, Abbott argued that
When it comes to the right to choose, women in Northern Ireland are second-class citizens. They are denied the NHS treatment and funding for abortion that is permitted to every other woman in the United Kingdom.[126]
It was reported that the Labour Government at the time (in particularHarriet Harman[122][123]) asked MPs not to table these pro-abortion amendments (and at least untilThird Reading) and then allegedly used parliamentary mechanisms in order to prevent a vote accordingly.[122] Speaking in the debate in Parliament, Abbott criticised these "manoeuvres":
I speak against the programme motion because—and I say this with no pleasure—it and the order of discussion appear to be a shabby manoeuvre by Ministers to stop the full debate of some very important matters. I appreciate that Ministers did not intend this to be a Bill about abortion. I am open to the argument that we should have another piece of legislation that would enable a full debate on most of the matters in relation to abortion that have been raised as amendments and new clauses to the Bill, but there is a special case for debating and voting on the particular new clause that I tabled to extend the 1967 Act to Northern Ireland.[127]
Abbott criticisedDavid Cameron's government for its continued support forSaudi Arabian-led military intervention in Yemen. In March 2016, Abbott wrote: "over the past year alone, Britain has sold around £6bn worth of weapons to Saudi Arabia, whose campaign in Yemen is targeting civilians – 191 such attacks have collectively been reported by the UN, HRW and Amnesty."[128]
Abbott voted against theMaastricht Treaty.[129]
Abbott campaigned and supported the Labour Party's official preference for the remain campaign in the2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[130][131] In December 2016, she toldAndrew Marr that Labour policy was to respect the result of the referendum.[132]
In January 2017, Abbott stated that Labour could oppose the bill to triggerArticle 50 if Labour's amendments were rejected.[133] She abstained from voting on the second reading of theBrexit Bill, after becoming ill hours before the vote,[134] and later voted in favour at the third and final reading. She said she did this out of party loyalty and respect for democracy.[135] In December 2017, Abbott did not support holding asecond referendum,[136] saying in 2018 that the UK would vote to leave again in a hypothetical poll.[137] She supported the holding of one following the2019 European Parliament elections.[138] She consistently voted against thewithdrawal agreement.[139]
During the2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, Abbott spoke at a Free Palestine rally in London condemning theIsraeli occupation of Palestine.[140][141]
Abbott wrote toSajid Javid demanding that he publish the figures for people caught up in theWindrush scandal, and also tell how many Commonwealth citizens lost their jobs, became homeless and were prevented from using public services. She wrote that "warm words are not enough", and maintained that transparency was needed to give the Windrush generation confidence ministers have come to grips with what is
... clearly a systemic problem at the Home Office. In order to make good on your promise to do right by the Windrush generation and begin to right this historic wrong, you must stop covering up the extent of the Windrush crisis and publish these figures. (...) It is unacceptable and frankly scandalous that the extent of the Windrush crisis is yet to be revealed and that the home secretary is still to publish these figures. As the Windrush scandal shows, the hostile environment inevitably catches our fellow citizens who are legally entitled to be here in its net. The government now needs to stop covering up the true human cost of the hostile environment.[142]
In August 2018, Abbott complained that there were still delays in settling Windrush claims, saying: "From the Windrush scandal to immigration detention, to these outrageous delays – it is long past time that the government takes responsibility for leaving people distressed and destitute."[143]
In 2008, during a BBC OneThis Week interview between Abbott,Michael Portillo andAndrew Neil, Abbott said about the Chinese leaderMao Zedong: "I suppose some people will judge that on balance Mao did more good than harm... He led his country from feudalism, he helped to defeat the Japanese and he left his country on the verge of the great economic success they are having now." She finished by saying: "I was just putting the case for Mao."[144][145]
In November 2024, Abbott said she would not supportTerminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill on assisted dying for terminally ill people.[146] She also criticised the amount of time available for scrutiny of the bill, brought by Labour backbencherKim Leadbeater. She co-wrote a piece inThe Guardian withFather of the House Conservative MPEdward Leigh opposing theassisted suicide bill.[147]
In May 2017,The Sunday Times reported that Abbott called for the withdrawal of British troops and Irish reunification in a 1984 interview withLabour and Ireland, a pro-republican journal.[148][149] In the 1984 interview, Abbott criticised the Unionist population of Northern Ireland as an "enclave of white supremacist ideology comparable to white settlers in Zimbabwe", and called for their views to be ignored on the question ofUnification, adding: "Ireland is our struggle—every defeat of the British state is a victory for all of us. A defeat in Northern Ireland would be a defeat indeed."[148][150] In May 2017, while Shadow Home Secretary, she was asked byAndrew Marr whether she regretted her comments. Abbott replied that "It was 34 years ago. I've moved on."[151]
In 1996, Abbott was criticised after she said that "blonde, blue-eyed Finnish girls" were unsuitable as nurses at her local hospital because they had "never met a black person before."[152] In response,Marc Wadsworth, founder of theAnti-Racist Alliance, whose mother is Finnish, pointed out that the then-currentMiss Finland,Lola Odusoga, was black, ofNigerian andFinnish descent. "She's a black Finn like me", he said. Abbott's position was supported by fellow black Labour MPBernie Grant: "Bringing someone here from Finland who has never seen a black person before and expecting them to have some empathy with black people is nonsense.Scandinavian people don't know black people—they probably don't know how to take their temperature."[153][154]
On 4 January 2012, Abbotttweeted: "White people love playing 'divide and rule'. We should not play their game." This led to widespread criticism, including accusations of racism.[155] Abbott later apologised for "any offence caused", stating that she had not intended to "make generalisations about white people"; she said in an interview withAndrew Neil that her tweet was referring to the history of theBritish Empire.[156][157][158] The Deputy Prime MinisterNick Clegg called her comments a "stupid and crass generalisation".Nadhim Zahawi, Conservative MP, said: "This is racism. If this was a white member of Parliament saying that all black people want to do bad things to us he would have resigned within the hour or been sacked."[157] Members of the public lodged complaints, but theMetropolitan Police stated that no investigation would be launched, and no charges would be brought against her, saying she "did not commit a criminal offence."[159]
Following the shooting ofSasha Johnson on 23 May 2021, Abbott tweeted:
Black activist #SashaJohnson in hospital in critical condition after sustaining a gunshot wound to the head. Nobody should have to potentially pay with their life because they stood up for racial justice.[160][161]
The tweet was criticised by a Home Office source who accused Abbott of departing from the facts and stoking racial tensions by suggesting that the shooting was racially motivated and that Johnson was targeted because of her activism.[162] Abbott denies that the tweet inflamed racial divides.[161][163]
In April 2023, as a result of a letter Abbott wrote toThe Observer in which she said racism experienced by Jewish, Irish, and Traveller people was not the same as that experienced by black people, the Labour Partywithdrew the whip. Abbott had written in the letter that Irish, Jewish and Traveller people "undoubtedly experience prejudice", which she called "similar to racism", and added "it is true that many types of white people with points of difference, such asredheads, can experience this prejudice . . . but they are not all their lives subject to racism." TheBoard of Deputies of British Jews described the comments as "disgraceful" and Labour'sMayor of London,Sadiq Khan, called the comments "simply unacceptable", adding: "Keir Starmer has done the right thing by suspending Diane Abbott."[164]
On 15 March 2024, Abbott strongly denied unattributed briefings inThe Independent newspaper that stated the Labour whip would have been restored if she had agreed to attend an antisemitism course. She called the journalism "shoddy" and the information "false".[165][166]
Abbott's decision in 2003 to send her son to the privateCity of London School after criticising colleagues for sending their children to selective schools, which she herself described as "indefensible" and "intellectually incoherent", caused controversy and criticism.[167][168][169][170]
According to theDaily Mirror, she said:
I'd done a lot of work on how black boys underachieve in secondary schools so I knew what a serious problem it was. I knew what could happen to my son if he was sent to the wrong school and got in with the wrong crowd. I realised they were subjected to peer pressure and when that happens it's very hard for a mother to save her son. Once a black boy is lost to the world of gangs it's very hard to get them back and I was genuinely very fearful of what could happen.[171]
Her son contacted a radio phone-in to say that his mother was following his own wishes: "She's not a hypocrite, she just put what I wanted first instead of what people thought," he told LBC. He added that he had wanted to attend a private school rather than attend a local state school in Abbott's Hackney constituency.[172][173][174]
In 2013, Abbott was criticised byUniversity of Birmingham students after it emerged that in 2011, she charged the university £1,750 for a 50-minute speech to undergraduates. An online petition called on Abbott to repay the money to be used for educational purposes.[175]
In aGuardian article in February 2017, Abbott wrote about receiving racist and sexist abuse online every day, such as threats of rape.[176] A few days later, in an interview withSophy Ridge on Sky News, Abbott proposed a parliamentary inquiry into the sexist and racist abuse of MPs in social media and the wayTwitter andFacebook investigate cases that arise.[177] AnAmnesty International report found that Abbott was the subject of almost half of all abusive tweets about female MPs on Twitter during the 2017 election campaign, receiving ten times more abuse than any other MP.[178][179]
Paul Ovenden, a former senior aide to Labour Prime MinisterKeir Starmer and Head of Political Strategy in thePrime Minister's Office, was forced to resign in September 2025 when it came to light that he had made offensive remarks about Abbott.[180] ITV has disclosed the content of the messages with names redacted.[181]
Abbott had a brief relationship withJeremy Corbyn, who later became the Labour leader, when he was a councillor in north London in the late 1970s.[182][183] She credits him with sparking her interest in party politics and joining the Labour Party.[184] In 1991, she married David P. Ayensu-Thompson,[185] a Ghanaian architect. They had one son, James,[16][11][186] before divorcing in 1993.[2][11][187] Abbott chose her Conservative MPvoting pair,Jonathan Aitken, as her son's godfather.[120]
In 2007, Abbott began learning the piano under the tutelage of Paul Roberts, Professor of Piano at theGuildhall School of Music and Drama, for the BBC documentary television programmePlay It Again.[188] She performedFrédéric Chopin'sPrelude No. 4 in E minor before an audience.[188]
In 2015, Abbott was diagnosed withtype 2 diabetes.[72][73]
In July 2019, Abbott called 999 after being "chased around her home" by her son, James Abbott-Thompson. In relation to this incident, as well as subsequent incidents away from Abbott's home, Abbott-Thompson later pleaded guilty to 12 assaults and racially aggravated criminal damage and exposing himself and was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order.[189][190]
In September 2020, an authorised biography of Diane Abbott was released,Diane Abbott: The Authorised Biography, by Robin Bunce and Samara Linton, published byBiteback.[191][192] In 2020, Abbott was invited to participate in the television dance contest showStrictly Come Dancing. Speaking onBBC Radio 4'sToday programme, she said that she refused the invitation, pausing only "for about sixty seconds".[193] She said that, instead, she will continue to do what she has done all of her life, speaking up on human rights, civil liberties, women's rights, and representing the people of Hackney.[193]
On 12 March 2024, after allegations that she had been targeted by racist remarks from a Conservative Party donor, Abbott issued a statement saying that "as a single woman" she felt "vulnerable" in her constituency.[194][195]
Extracts from Abbott's memoirA Woman Like Me were published in September 2024 inThe Guardian, where she "opens up about three pivotal moments in her life in politics".[184]
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forHackney North and Stoke Newington 1987–present | Incumbent |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Shadow Minister for Public Health 2010–2013 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for International Development 2015–2016 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for Health 2016 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Shadow Home Secretary 2016–2020 | Succeeded by |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Mother of the House 2024–present | Incumbent |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
