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Dessert spoon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spoon designed for eating dessert
Dessert spoon
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Adessert spoon is a spoon designed specifically for eatingdessert. Similar in size to asoup spoon (intermediate between ateaspoon and atablespoon) but with an oval rather than round bowl, it typically has a capacity around twice that of a teaspoon.

By extension, the term "dessert spoon" is used as acooking measure ofvolume, usually of 10 millilitres (mL),13US fl oz, or14imp fl oz.

Dining

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The use of dessert spoons around the world varies massively; in some areas they are very common, while in other places the use of the dessert spoon is almost unheard of—with diners using forks or teaspoons for their desserts as a default.[1]

In most traditionaltable settings, the dessert spoon is placed above the plate or bowl, separated from the rest of the cutlery, or it may simply be brought in with the dessert.[2]

Culinary measure

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As a unit ofculinary measure, in the United States, a leveldessert spoon (dsp., dspn. or dstspn.) equals 2 US customary teaspoons, which is 22/3 US customary fluid drams (1/3 of a US customary fluid ounce).

1 US customary dessert spoon =22/3US customary fluid drams
=1/3US customary fluid ounce
=2/3US customary tablespoons
=2US customary teaspoons
=4US customary coffee spoons
=8US customary salt spoons
=16US customary dashes (solids only)
=32US customary pinches (solids only)
=64US customary smidgens (solids only)
=192US customary drops (liquids only)
2·78British imperial fluid drachms
0·35British imperial fluid ounce
0·69UK tablespoon
1·39UK dessert spoons
2·78UK teaspoons
5·55UK salt spoons
11·1UK pinches (solid only)
166·53UK drops (liquids only)
9·86millilitres
0·66international metric tablespoon
0·49Australian metric tablespoon
0·99metric dessert spoon
1·97metric teaspoons

In the United Kingdom, adessert spoon is traditionally 2British imperial fluid drachms[3] (1/4 of a British imperial fluid ounce). 1 UK dessert spoon is the equivalence of1/2UK tablespoon, 2UK teaspoons, or 4UK salt spoons.

1 UK dessert spoon =2British imperial fluid drachms
=1/2UK tablespoon
=2UK teaspoons
=4UK salt spoons
=8UK pinches (solids only)
=120UK drops (liquids only)
=1/4British imperial fluid ounce
1·92US customary fluid drams
0·24US customary fluid ounce
0·48US customary tablespoon
0·72US customary dessert spoon
1·44US customary teaspoons
2·88US customary coffee spoons
5·76US customary salt spoons
11·53US customary dashes (solids only)
23·06US customary pinches (solids only)
46·12US customary smidgens (solids only)
138·35US customary drops (liquids only)
7·10millilitres
0·47international metric tablespoon
0·36Australian metric tablespoon
0·71metric dessert spoon
1·42metric teaspoons

A metricdessert spoon is 10mL, the equivalence of 2 metric teaspoons.

1 metric dessert spoon =10mL
=2/3international metric tablespoon
=1/2Australian metric tablespoon
=2metric teaspoons
2·81British imperial fluid drachms
0·35British imperial fluid ounce
0·7UK tablespoon
1·41UK dessert spoons
2·81UK teaspoons
5·63UK salt spoons
11·26UK pinches (solids only)
168·94UK drops (liquids only)
2·71US customary fluid drams
0·34US customary fluid ounce
0·68US customary tablespoons
1·01US customary dessert spoons
2·03US customary teaspoons
4·06US customary coffee spoons
8·12US customary salt spoons
16·23US customary dashes (solids only)
32·46US customary pinches (solids only)
64·92US customary smidgens (solids only)
194·77US customary drops (liquids only)

Apothecary measure

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As a unit ofApothecary measure, the dessert-spoon was an unofficial but widely used unit of fluid measure equal to two fluid drams, or1/4fluid ounce.[4] However, even when approximated, its use was discouraged: "Inasmuch as spoons vary greatly in capacity, and from their form are unfit for use in the dosage of medicine, it is desirable... to be measured with a suitable medicine measure."[5]

In the United States and pre-1824 England, the fluid ounce was1/128 of a Queen Anne wine gallon (which was defined as exactly 231cubic inches) thus making the dessert-spoon approximately7.39 ml. The post-1824 (British) imperial Apothecaries' dessert-spoon was also1/4 fluid ounce, but the ounce in question was1/160 of an imperial gallon, approximately 277.4 cubic inches, yielding a dessert-spoon of approximately7.10 ml.[6]

In both the British and American variants of the Apothecaries' system, two tea-spoons make a dessert-spoon, while two dessert-spoons make a table-spoon. In pharmaceutical Latin, the Apothecaries' dessert-spoon is known ascochleare medium, abbreviated ascochl. med. or less frequentlycoch. med., as opposed to the tea-spoon (cochleare minus orminimum) and table-spoon (cochleare magis ormagnum).[7]

See also

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Sources

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  1. ^Martin, Judith (March 13, 2005)."On the Offensive".The Washington Post.
  2. ^"The Secret of the Formal Place Setting".Diner's Digest. CyberPalate LLC. 1997. Archived fromthe original on 1998-01-25.
  3. ^Paragraph 665, page 119,Enquire Within Upon Everything (1894)
  4. ^Sir Robert Christison (1842).A dispensatory, or commentary on the pharmacopoeias of Great Britain: comprising the natural history, description, chemistry, pharmacy, actions, uses, and doses of the articles of the materia medica. Black. p. 38. Retrieved20 December 2011.dessert spoon.
  5. ^The Parmacopeia of the United States of America, Ninth Decennial Revision. 1916. Retrieved2016-09-22.
  6. ^Robert Borneman Ludy (1907).Answers to questions prescribed by pharmaceutical state boards. J.J. McVey. p. 125. Retrieved20 December 2011.
  7. ^Robert Gray Mayne (1881).A medical vocabulary; or, An explanation of all names, synonymes, terms, and phrases used in medicine. p. 91. Retrieved20 December 2011.dessert spoon cochl.

External links

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