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Desktop Management Interface

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Standard for managing components in computers
Not to be confused withSMBIOS orDirect Media Interface.
Desktop Management Interface
AbbreviationDMI
StatusSuperseded byCIM
Year started1994; 32 years ago (1994)
OrganizationDistributed Management Task Force
Base standardsSMBIOS,WBEM,WS-Management
DomainDesktop management
Websitewww.dmtf.org/standards/dmi

TheDesktop Management Interface (DMI) generates a standardframework for managing and trackingcomponents in a desktop, notebook or servercomputer, byabstracting these components from the software that manages them. The development of DMI, 2.0 version June 24, 1998,[1] marked the first move by theDistributed Management Task Force (DMTF) into desktop-management standards.[2]Before the introduction of DMI, no standardized source of information could provide details about components in apersonal computer.

Due to the rapid development of DMTF technologies, such asCommon Information Model (CIM), the DMTF defined an "End of Life" process for DMI, which ended on March 31, 2005.[3]

From 1999,Microsoft requiredOEMs and BIOS vendors to support the DMI interface/data-set in order to have Microsoft certification[citation needed].

DMI and SMBIOS

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DMI exposes system data (including theSystem Management BIOS (SMBIOS) data) to management software, but the two specifications function independently.

DMI is commonly confused with SMBIOS, which was actually called DMIBIOS in its first revisions.

Optional additional services: MIF data and MIF routines

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When software queries a memory-resident agent that resides in the background, it responds by sending data in MIFs (Management Information Format) or activating MIF routines. Static data in a MIF would contain items such as model ID, serial number, memory- and port-addresses. A MIF routine could read memory and report its contents.

DMI and SNMP

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DMI can co-exist withSNMP and other management protocols. For example, when an SNMP query arrives, DMI can fill out the SNMPMIB with data from its MIF. A single workstation or server can serve as a proxy agent that would contain the SNMP module and service an entireLAN segment of DMI-capable machines.

See also

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References

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This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(February 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  1. ^"Desktop Management Interface Specification"(PDF).Distributed Management Task Force. 24 June 1998. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 October 2012. Retrieved28 September 2018.This document describes the Desktop Management Interface, or DMI, that acts as a layer of abstraction between these two worlds
  2. ^"Definition of: DMI".PC Magazine Encyclopedia. pcmag.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved2009-09-28.The first desktop management standard from the DMTF.
  3. ^"DMI | dmtf.org".www.dmtf.org. Retrieved2021-04-19.Due to the rapid advancement of DMTF technologies, such as CIM, DMTF defined an end of life process for its Desktop Management Interface (DMI), which concluded March 31, 2005.

Further reading

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  • Tunstall, Craig; Gwyn Cole (2003).Developing WMI Solutions: A Guide to Windows Management Instrumentation. Addison-Wesley Professional.ISBN 0201616130.

External links

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Standards ofDMTF
DMTF standards
Related standards
Implementations
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