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Dermochelyidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Family of turtles

Dermochelyidae Temporal range: Late Cretaceous-Holocene,84–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Leatherback turtles are the only living representative of theDermochelys family.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Superfamily:	Chelonioidea
Family:	Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843^[1]
Genera
See text.
Synonyms^[1]
SphargidaeGray, 1825 DermatochelydaeFitzinger, 1843 AthecaeCope, 1871 AthecataLydekker, 1889 DermochelyidaeLydekker, 1889

Dermochelyidae is afamily ofsea turtles which has seven extinctgenera and one extant genus, containing one living species, theleatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). The oldest fossils of the group date to theLate Cretaceous.

Classification of known genera

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The following list of dermochelyid species was published by Hirayama and Tong in 2003, unless otherwise noted.^[2]

†Arabemys crassiscutata
†Eosphargis breineri
†Mesodermochelys undulatus
Subfamily Dermochelyinae^[3]
- †Cosmochelys
- Dermochelys coriacea – leatherback sea turtle^[3]
- †Psephophorus

Hypothetical reconstruction ofPsephophorus terrypratchetti

Phylogeny

[edit]

Evers et al. (2019):^[4]

Panchelonioidea

†Toxochelys

†Protostegidae

Chelonioidea

†Corsochelys

Dermochelyidae

†Nichollsemys

†Allopleuron

Cheloniidae

†Argillochelys

†Procolpochelys

	†Eochelone

	†Puppigerus

	†Ctenochelys

	†Peritresius

	†Cabindachelys

References

[edit]

^^a ^bRhodin 2011, p. 000.174
^Hirayama, R.; Tong, H. (2003)."Osteopygis (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from the Lower Tertiary of the Ouled Abdoun phosphate basin, Morocco".Palaeontology.46 (5):845–856.Bibcode:2003Palgy..46..845H.doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00322.
^^a ^b"Natural history of seas turtles: paleontologic history"(PDF):21–2.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
^Evers, Serjoscha W.; Barrett, Paul M.; Benson, Roger B. J. (2019-05-01)."Anatomy of Rhinochelys pulchriceps (Protostegidae) and marine adaptation during the early evolution of chelonioids".PeerJ.7: e6811.doi:10.7717/peerj.6811.ISSN 2167-8359.PMC 6500378.PMID 31106054.

Bibliography

[edit]

Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31)."Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status"(PDF).Chelonian Research Monographs.5. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-01-31.

External links

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Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback turtles) from Turtles of the World by C.H. Ernst, R.G.M. Altenburg & R.W. Barbour

Dermochelyidae family

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Anapsida
Order:Testudines
Suborder:Cryptodira
Superfamily:Chelonioidea
Family:Dermochelyidae

Genera

Species of theDermochelyidae family

†Arabemys

†Arabemys crassiscutata

†Corsochelys

†Corsochelys halinches

†Cosmochelys

†Cosmochelys dolloi

Dermochelys

Leatherback sea turtle

†Eosphargis

†Eosphargis breineri

†Mesodermochelys

†Mesodermochelys undulatus

†Psephophorus

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onturtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. †=Extinct.

Testudines

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Diapsida
Order:Testudines

Genus

Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	†Acherontemys Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys †Wilburemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis †Cymatholcus †Floridemys Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys †Oligopherus Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

Chelydridae	Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Alienochelys †Archelon †Atlantochelys †Bouliachelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
	†Adocus †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Ctenochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Tacuarembemys

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onTurtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. † = extinct.

See alsoList of Testudines families

Taxon identifiers
Dermochelyidae	Wikidata:Q2738058 Wikispecies:Dermochelyidae ADW:Dermochelyidae AFD:Dermochelyidae BOLD:52058 CoL:94Y EoL:8126 EPPO:1DRMOF Fauna Europaea:15556 Fauna Europaea (new):655cb4de-f422-4e42-9922-52c239ceaa0f GBIF:5464 iNaturalist:39675 IRMNG:115299 ITIS:173841 NBN:NHMSYS0000375237 NCBI:27792 NZOR:fbdb5bcc-f484-4778-8ed6-262158e4c597 Open Tree of Life:895611 Paleobiology Database:37693 WoRMS:137000

Authority control databases: National	Czech Republic Israel

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