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Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Ireland)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish government department

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Map

Iveagh House, Dublin
Department overview
Formed22 January 1919
JurisdictionGovernment of Ireland
HeadquartersIveagh House,
St Stephen's Green,
Dublin
53°20′12″N6°15′34″W / 53.33667°N 6.25944°W /53.33667; -6.25944
Annual budget€1.108 billion (2022–2023)[1]
Minister responsible
Department executive
Child Department
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata
Coat of arms of Ireland
Administrative geography

TheDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) (Irish:An Roinn Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus Trádála) is adepartment of theGovernment of Ireland that is responsible for promoting the interests of Ireland in theEuropean Union and the wider world. The head of the department is theMinister for Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Departmental team

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The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the department are inIveagh House,St Stephen's Green, Dublin. The departmental team consists of the following:

History

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Iveagh House, Department headquarters
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade offices on 25 Clare Street, Dublin.

The Department of Foreign Affairs was created on 22 January 1919, the second day of meeting ofDáil Éireann.[2] By August 1921 there were eight 'official' missions abroad: France, Italy, USA, United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, Argentina and Chile.[3] No other Commonwealth country (other than the UK) had independent representation in Washington.[4]

Alteration of name and transfer of functions

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DateEffect
2 June 1924Establishment of theDepartment of External Affairs[5]
3 March 1971Renamed as theDepartment of Foreign Affairs[6]
1 June 2011Transfer ofTrade from theDepartment of Enterprise, Trade and Innovation[7]
2 June 2011Renamed as theDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade[8]
23 September 2020Transfer ofTrade to theDepartment of Business, Enterprise and Innovation[9]
24 September 2020Renamed as theDepartment of Foreign Affairs[10]
26 March 2025Renamed as theDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade[11]

Overview

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Iveagh House, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland

The department has the following divisions:

  • Finance Unit – oversees the financial control of the department.
  • Anglo-Irish Division – deals withAnglo-Irish relations andNorthern Ireland.
  • Cultural Division – administers the state's Cultural Relations Programme.
  • European Union Division – coordinates the state's approach within theEuropean Union (EU).
  • Development Cooperation Division – responsible for theIrish Aid programme and for Irish international development policy.
  • Passport and Consular Division – is responsible for the issuing of passports to Irish citizens.
  • Political Division – is responsible for international political issues and manages the state's participation in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy.
  • Protocol Division – is responsible for the organisation and management of visits of VIPs to the state and of visits abroad by thePresident of Ireland.

The minister has responsibility for the relations between Ireland and foreign states. The department defines its role as: "The Department of Foreign Affairs advises the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Ministers of State and the Government on all aspects of foreign policy and coordinates Ireland's response to international developments.

It also provides advice and support on all issues relevant to the pursuit of peace, partnership and reconciliation in Northern Ireland, and between North and South of the island, and to deepening Ireland's relationship with Britain."[12]

Structure

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Request page ofIrish Free State passport issued 1936.We, the Minister for External Affairs of the Irish Free State, Request and require, in the name of His Majesty George V. King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely...etc.

The mission of the Department of Foreign Affairs is to advance Ireland's political and economic interests in theEuropean Union and in the wider world, to promote Ireland's contribution to international peace, security and development, both through the European Union and through active participation in international organisations such as the United Nations. The department is divided into divisions and units:[13]

  • Anglo-Irish Division deals withAnglo-Irish relations andNorthern Ireland.
  • Bilateral Economic Relations Division deals with Ireland's bilateral economic relations with countries throughout the world.
  • Corporate Services Division is responsible for the day-to-day management of the department.
  • Cultural Division administers Ireland's Cultural Relations Programme.
  • Development Co-operation Directorate is responsible for the administration of theIrish Aid programme and for the conduct of Irishdevelopment policy.
  • European Union Division coordinates Ireland's approach within theEuropean Union.
  • Inspection Unit evaluates the performance of the department's overseas missions and audits Headquarters divisions and offices.
  • Irish Abroad Unit deals with promoting services that assist emigrants and administers the financial support that the department directs to groups in the voluntary sector that are engaged in the delivery of services to Irish emigrants.
  • Legal Division provides the department with legal advice and has responsibilities in the negotiation of international agreements.
  • Consular and Passport Division is responsible for the administration of consular services and the issuing of passports to Irish citizens.
  • Political Division is responsible for international political issues and manages Ireland's participation in the EU'sCommon Foreign and Security Policy.
  • Press Section is responsible for informing the domestic and international media about developments in Irishforeign policy.
  • Protocol Division is responsible for the organisation and management of visits of VIPs to Ireland and of visits abroad by the President, as well as the administration of Ireland's obligations under theVienna Convention.

In 2016, the Department of Foreign Affairs had 1,470 employees, 320 of which were posted overseas.[14]

Irish Abroad Unit

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The Irish Abroad Unit is a unit coordinates the provision of services to Irishemigrants across the globe and administers financial support to organizations in thevoluntary sector engaged in the delivery of services to Irish emigrants.[15] It is part of the Citizen Services Division. It was established in 2004 following an announcement by theMinister of Foreign Affairs,Brian Cowen.

Grants are extended to groups in the voluntary sector who provide advice and support to Irish people abroad, particularly those that help migrants access their rights and entitlements in their host countries. Priority is given to organizations that support the most vulnerable and marginalized, such as the older Irish community inGreat Britain and undocumented Irish in theUnited States. Smaller grants have also been allocated to Irish groups inAustralia,Canada,Argentina,South Africa,Zimbabwe,New Zealand,Singapore,France andMexico as well as to organizations in Ireland who provide pre-departure information and also advice to those emigrants who may be considering returning to Ireland. In 2007, the Irish Abroad Unit awarded grants of €14.165 million to organizations in eleven countries.

Following increases in funding, the program has expanded to include capital projects, as well as culture and heritage projects that support community networks and build on the interest of citizens abroad in their Irish heritage.

In general, recipients of emigrant services funding are Irish community organizations who have a functioning board of management, show clear objectives and have an accounting framework in place. The payment of grants to individual Irish citizens resident abroad is beyond the remit of the Irish Abroad Unit.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Budget 2024: Expenditure Reports". Government of Ireland. 10 October 2023. Retrieved3 January 2024.
  2. ^"Dáil Ministry".Dáil Debates.F (2). 22 January 1919.Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved31 August 2019.
  3. ^Keatinge, Patrick (1973).The Formulation of Irish Foreign Policy. Dublin:Institute of Public Administration. p. 108.ISBN 0-902173-52-9.
  4. ^Keatinge 1973, p. 110.
  5. ^Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924 (Commencement) Order 1924 (S.R.O. No. 804 of 1924). Signed on 30 May 1924. Statutory Rules and Orders of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 13 September 2019.
  6. ^External Affairs (Alteration of name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 1971 (S.I. No. 158 of 1971). Signed on 2 March 1971. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 13 September 2019.
  7. ^Promotion of Foreign Trade (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 247 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 13 September 2019.
  8. ^Foreign Affairs (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 246 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 13 September 2019.
  9. ^Promotion of Foreign Trade (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2020 (S.I. No. 381 of 2020). Signed on 22 September 2020. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 9 October 2020.
  10. ^Foreign Affairs and Trade (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2020 (S.I. No. 382 of 2020). Signed on 22 September 2020. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 10 October 2020.
  11. ^Foreign Affairs (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2025 (S.I. No. 106 of 2025). Signed on 25 March 2025. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 10 April 2025.
  12. ^"Department of Foreign Affairs: The Role of the Department".Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved15 April 2012.
  13. ^"Organisation information: Our Structures".Government of Ireland. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
  14. ^Lawrence, John (14 December 2016)."Irish diplomats receive €820k of foreign language tuition". Irish Examiner. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  15. ^"Organisation: Irish Abroad Unit of the Department of Foreign Affairs".Irish Examiner. Retrieved25 August 2023.

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