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Department of Defence (Australia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal defence department of the Australian Government

This article is about the civilian department of the Australian Public Service which supports the Australian Defence Force. For the military force itself, seeAustralian Defence Force.
Department of Defence
Logo of the Department of Defence
Department overview
Formed14 April 1942 (1942-04-14)[1]
Preceding department
JurisdictionAustralia
HeadquartersCanberra
Employees16,272 (2020)[2]
Annual budgetA$37.82 billion (2019–20)[3]
Minister responsible
Department executive
Child agencies
Websitedefence.gov.au

TheDepartment of Defence is adepartment of theAustralian Government that is responsible for supporting theAustralian Defence Force (ADF), and is charged with the defence ofAustralia and its national interests. Along with the ADF, it forms part of the largerAustralian Defence Organisation (ADO) and is accountable to theParliament of Australia, on behalf of the Australian people, for the efficiency and effectiveness with which it carries out government policy.[4]

The executive head of the department, who leads it on a day-to-day basis, independent of a change of government, is theSecretary of the Department of Defence (SECDEF), currentlyGreg Moriarty. SECDEF reports to theMinister for Defence,Richard Marles.

History

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Australia has had at least one defence-related government department sinceFederation in 1901.The first Department of Defence existed from 1901 until 1921. In 1915, during World War I, a separateDepartment of the Navy was created. The two departments merged in 1921 to formthe second Department of Defence, regarded as a separate body.[5]

A major departmental reorganisation occurred in the lead-up to World War II. The Department of Defence was abolished and replaced with six smaller departments – theDefence Co-ordination (for defence policy, financial, and administrative matters), three "service departments" (Army,Navy, andAir), theSupply and Development (for munitions and materiel), andCivil Aviation.[5] The current Department of Defence was formally created in 1942, when Prime MinisterJohn Curtin renamed the existing Department of Defence Co-ordination. The other defence-related departments underwent a series of reorganisations, before being merged into the primary department over the following decades. This culminated in the abolition of the three service departments in 1973. A newDepartment of Defence Support was created in 1982, but abolished in 1984.[6]

In May 2022,The Canberra Times reported that department had been renamed Defence Australia.[7] However, the department's corporate documents continue to refer to it as the Department of Defence.[8]

The Australian Department of Defence, along with the Australian state and other governments partially fund theAustralian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), a defence and strategic policy think tank based inCanberra,Australian Capital Territory.[9]

Defence Committee

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TheDefence Committee is the primary decision-making committee in the Department of Defence, supported by six subordinate committees, groups and boards. The Defence Committee is focused on major capability development and resource management for theAustralian Defence Organisation and shared accountability of the Secretary and the Chief of the Defence Force.[10]

The members of the Defence Committee are:

Organisational groups

[edit]
Department headquarters at theRussell Offices complex inCanberra
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2022)

As of 2016[update] the Department of Defence consists of ten major organisational groups:[11]

Diarchy

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TheChief of the Defence Force (CDF) and theSecretary of the Department of Defence (SECDEF) jointly manage theAustralian Defence Organisation (ADO) under adiarchy in which both report directly to the Minister for Defence and the Assistant Minister for Defence. The ADO diarchy is a governance structure unique in theAustralian Public Service.

List of departmental secretaries

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The Secretary of the Department of Defence (SECDEF) is a senior public service officer and historically the appointees have not come from military service.

NamePost-nominlal'sDate appointment
commenced
Date appointment
ceased
Term in officeNotesRef(s)
Captain Sir Muirhead CollinsKCMG, PVNF190119109 years, 0 daysPethebridge was acting Secretary 1906–1910
Brigadier General Sir Samuel PethebridgeKCMG191019188 years, 0 daysTrumble was acting Secretary 1914–1918
Thomas TrumbleCMG, CBE191819279 years, 0 days
Malcolm ShepherdCMG, ISO1927193710 years, 0 days
Sir Frederick SheddenKCMG, OBE1937195619 years, 301 days
Sir Edwin HicksCBE28 October 19565 January 196811 years, 69 days[16]
Sir Henry Bland1 May 196819701 year, 361 days[17][18]
Sir Arthur TangeAC, CBEMarch 1970August 19799 years, 92 days[19]
Bill PritchettAOAugust 19796 February 19844 years, 189 days[20][21]
Sir William Cole6 February 198415 October 19862 years, 251 days[21]
Alan WoodsACDecember 198631 July 19881 year, 243 days[21]
Tony AyersAC1 August 1988February 19989 years, 184 days[21][22]
Paul BarrattAOFebruary 199831 August 19991 year, 211 daysAppointment terminated by theGovernor-General on the recommendation of Prime MinisterHoward.
Barratt fought the decision in theFederal Court, losing on appeal.
[23][24]
Dr Allan HawkeAC21 October 199920 October 20022 years, 364 days[21][25][26]
Ric SmithAO, PSM11 November 20023 December 20064 years, 22 days[21][26][27]
Nick WarnerAO, PSM4 December 200613 August 20092 years, 252 days[21][27][28][29]
Dr Ian WattAO13 August 20095 September 20112 years, 23 days[21][28][30]
Major General Duncan LewisAO, DSC, CSC5 September 201118 October 20121 year, 43 days[21][30][31]
Dennis RichardsonAO18 October 201212 May 20174 years, 206 days[31]
Greg MoriartyAO4 September 2017Incumbent8 years, 81 days[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^CA 46: Department of Defence [III], Central Office, National Archives of Australia, retrieved9 February 2021
  2. ^Macmillan, Jade; Greene, Andrew (30 June 2020)."Australia to spend $270b building larger military to prepare for 'poorer, more dangerous' world and rise of China".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved9 July 2020.
  3. ^"Portfolio Budget Statements 2019-20, Budget Related Paper No. 1.4A"(PDF).Department of Defence. 2019. Retrieved9 July 2020.
  4. ^"Defence mission".Department of Defence. n.d.Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved2 July 2025.
  5. ^ab"Defence: Administrative History". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved3 April 2019.
  6. ^"Department of Defence [III]". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved3 April 2019.
  7. ^"Federal department rebrands as Defence Australia". The Canberra Times.
  8. ^"Organisation structure". Retrieved11 February 2025.
  9. ^"Australian Strategic Policy Institute Limited Annual Report 2018-2019".www.transparency.gov.au. Retrieved31 March 2023.
  10. ^"Who we are and what we do". Australian Government Department of Defence. Retrieved7 August 2017.
  11. ^"Groups: About us".Department of Defence. Australian Government. Retrieved6 January 2016.
  12. ^Peever, David (April 2015)."First Principles Review: Creating One Defence"(PDF). Retrieved1 June 2015.
  13. ^"Fact Sheet: Smaller Government: Defence Materiel Organisation: Reintegration into the Department of Defence"(MS Word). Department of Defence, Australian Government. May 2015.
  14. ^"Stop Press! Name Change" (Press release). 31 July 2015.Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved9 December 2015.As part of the First Principles Review implementation, from 1 July 2015 the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) has been renamed as the Defence Science and Technology Group.
  15. ^Intelligence and Security GroupArchived 12 September 2011 at theWayback Machine, Australian Government Directory
  16. ^Farquharson, John (2007)."Hicks, Sir Edwin William (Ted) (1910–1984)".Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography,Australian National University. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  17. ^Farquharson, John."Bland, Sir Henry (Harry) (1909–1997)".Obituaries Australia. National Centre of Biography,Australian National University. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  18. ^Mitcham, Chad J. ‘Bland, Sir Henry Armand (Harry) (1909-1997)’,Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bland-sir-henry-armand-harry-1549/text41469
  19. ^James, Lieutenant Colonel Neil (May 2000).Reform of the Defence Management Paradigm : A Fresh View(PDF). Working Paper Series.Strategic and Defence Studies Centre. p. 40.ISBN 0-7317-0441-X. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  20. ^NLA Catalogue
  21. ^abcdefghiJennings, Peter; Channer, Hayley (October 2012)."Look Behind You, Mr Richardson".The Strategist.Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  22. ^Hawke, Bob (2 June 1988)."For the media".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  23. ^Colvin, Mark; Reynolds, Fiona (31 August 1999)."Barratt sacked"(transcript).PM. Australia. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  24. ^Colvin, Mark; Reynolds, Fiona (10 March 2000)."Barrett loses appeal against dismissal"(transcript).PM. Australia. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  25. ^Howard, John (21 October 1999)."New Secretary to the Department of Defence".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  26. ^abFarnsworth, Malcolm (25 September 2002)."Defence Department Head Removed By Government".australianpolitics.com. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  27. ^abHoward, John (2 November 2006)."Secretary – Department of Defence".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  28. ^abRudd, Kevin (13 August 2009)."Departmental secretaries and statutory office-holders, Canberra".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  29. ^Keane, Bernard (30 March 2009)."Defence is simply too big for Nick Warner".Crikey. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  30. ^abGillard, Julia (4 August 2011)."Departmental Secretaries".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved29 October 2013.
  31. ^abGillard, Julia (17 September 2012)."Diplomatic Appointment and Appointment of Secretaries of the Department of Defence and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Archived fromthe original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved27 October 2013.
  32. ^Turnbull, Malcolm (28 July 2017)."Secretary of the Department of Defence".Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Press release).Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved28 July 2017.

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