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Denileukin diftitox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pharmaceutical drug

Pharmaceutical compound
Denileukin diftitox
Clinical data
Trade namesOntak, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa611024
License data
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
Drug classAntineoplastic
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Eliminationhalf-life70-80 min
Identifiers
  • Diphtheria toxin-Interleukin-2 fusion protein
CAS Number
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC2560H4042N678O799S17
Molar mass57647.46 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Denileukin diftitox, sold under the brand nameOntak among others, is ananti-cancer medication used for the treatment of adults withT-cell lymphoma. It is an IL2-receptor-directed cytotoxin. It is an engineered protein combininginterleukin-2 anddiphtheria toxin.[3]

Medical uses

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Denileukin diftitox isindicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory stage I-III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma after at least one prior systemic therapy.[1][2]

Adverse effects

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The prescription label contains aboxed warning thatcapillary leak syndrome (CLS), including life-threatening or fatal reactions, can occur in people receiving denileukin diftitox.[1][2]

Society and culture

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Legal status

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In 1999, denileukin diftitox was approved by the USFood and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment ofcutaneous T-cell lymphoma.[1][4]

References

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  1. ^abcd"Ontak (denileukin diftitox) Injection for intravenous infusion Initial U.S. Approval: 1999".DailyMed. Retrieved9 August 2024.
  2. ^abcfda.gov
  3. ^Turturro F (January 2007). "Denileukin diftitox: a biotherapeutic paradigm shift in the treatment of lymphoid-derived disorders".Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy.7 (1):11–7.doi:10.1586/14737140.7.1.11.PMID 17187516.S2CID 9028829.
  4. ^Manoukian G, Hagemeister F (November 2009). "Denileukin diftitox: a novel immunotoxin".Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy.9 (11):1445–51.doi:10.1517/14712590903348135.PMID 19817678.S2CID 23956460.

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