Democratic and liberal supporters of McCain included some elected officials, retired elected officials, journalists, and some supporters ofHillary Clinton's unsuccessful primary campaign. According to exit polls on Election Day, 10% of those who identified themselves as Democrats voted for John McCain, approximately the same percentage of Democratic votes thatGeorge W. Bush won in 2004.[5]
The term "McCain Democrat" first appeared duringMcCain's 2000 primary campaign. McCain garnered attention for reportedly having cross-party appeal.[6] In Texas, Charles Gandy explicitly ran for the Senate as a "McCain Democrat."[7]
The most well-known Democratic Party member to support McCain was SenatorJoe Lieberman, who had run for vice-president as a Democrat in 2000. On December 17, 2007, Lieberman endorsed McCain,[8] contradicting his stance in July 2006 where he stated, "I want Democrats to be back in the majority in Washington and elect a Democratic president in 2008."[9] Lieberman cited his agreement with McCain's stance on theWar on Terrorism as the primary reason for the endorsement.[10]
On June 5, Lieberman launched "Citizens for McCain," hosted on the McCain campaign website, to recruit Democratic support for John McCain's candidacy. He emphasized the group's outreach to supporters of Hillary Clinton, who was at that time broadly expected to lose the Democratic presidential nomination to Barack Obama.[11]Citizens for McCain was prominently featured in McCain team efforts to attract disgruntledHillary Clinton supporters such asDebra Bartoshevich.[12][13]
Lieberman was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee on a McCain ticket.[16][17]ABC News reported that Lieberman was McCain's first choice for vice president until several days before the selection, when McCain had decided that picking Lieberman would alienate the conservative base of the Republican Party, due to his left-of-center positions on social issues.[18] Lieberman had been mentioned as a possiblesecretary of state under a McCain administration.[19] In 2018 McCain confirmed that his advisers had counseled him to not pick Lieberman for the ticket, and that he regretted following their advice.[20]
Many Democrats wanted Lieberman to be stripped of his chairmanship of theSenate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs due to his support for John McCain.[21] Republican Minority LeaderMitch McConnell reached out to Lieberman, asking him to caucus with the Republicans.[22] Ultimately, theSenate Democratic Caucus voted 42 to 13 to allow Lieberman to keep chairmanship (although he did lose his membership for theEnvironment and Public Works Committee). Subsequently, Lieberman announced that he will continue to caucus with the Democrats.[23] Lieberman creditedPresident-electBarack Obama for helping him keep his chairmanship. Obama had privately urged Democratic Senate majority LeaderHarry Reid not to remove Lieberman from his position. Reid stated that Lieberman's criticism of Obama during the election angered him, but that "if you look at the problems we face as a nation, is this a time we walk out of here saying, 'Boy did we get even'?" SenatorTom Carper ofDelaware also credited the Democrats' decision on Lieberman to Obama's support, stating that "If Barack can move on, so can we."[24][25]
McCain campaign efforts to recruit Democratic support
The case of Debra Bartoshevich, a 41-year-old emergency room nurse fromWisconsin[26] who was featured in McCain's national television ads, is an example of McCain team efforts to recruit high-profile Democrats and supporters of Hillary Clinton. In the ad, Bartoshevich declares herself "a proudHillary Clinton Democrat" who will vote forJohn McCain, rather thanBarack Obama, in the2008 presidential election.[27]
Bartoshevich's support for McCain made national news because she was a delegate to theDemocratic National Convention, one of four people from Racine County, Wisconsin selected by a local Democratic caucus. TheRacine, WisconsinJournal Time quotes her, "in a speech before the votes were cast" telling other delegates "I support her because of her universal health care plan...I see the devastating consequences of diseases on the uninsured."[28]
Bartoshevich can be seen onYouTube telling a television interviewer that she was contacted by the McCain campaign "approximately three minutes" after Hillary Clinton's June 5 speech suspending her campaign for the presidency.[29]
On Friday, June 13, theMilwaukee, Wisconsin Journal Sentinel's website reported Bartoshevich's public affiliation with the McCain campaign. She told the Journal Sentinel that her sister had "encouraged" her to sign up as a supporter with “Citizens for McCain,” an arm of the campaign targeting Democrats and independents. Bartoshevich added that it was the McCain campaign, not she herself, who then notified a reporter.[30] In a later statement to Wisconsin Democratic Party leaders, however, Bartoshevich claimed that it was in fact her sister, who was working for Citizens for McCain, who had put her name onto the McCain campaign website.[31]
McCain himself traveled to Racine in July, where he met with Bartoshevich before introducing her and her family to a campaign gathering of about 1,000 people.[32] On August 25, the new ad (called "Debra") was launched.[33] A second McCain ad launched the same day (called "Passed Over") also urged Hillary Clinton's followers to switch allegiance to McCain.[34]
Also on August 25, Bartoshevich was made the central figure of a press conference sponsored by theRepublican National Committee and hosted byCarly Fiorina.[35] Bartoshevich, who ispro-choice, was asked about McCain's views onRoe v. Wade. She responded by saying, "Going back to 1999, John McCain did an interview with theSan Francisco Chronicle saying that overturningRoe v. Wade would not make any sense, because then women would have to have illegal abortions". This raised questions, because McCain's position as of August 2008[update] was thatRoe v. Wade should be overturned.[36][37] In the presidential debate held on October 15, McCain reiterated this point.[38]
Conservative Democratic voters and Hillary Clinton supporters
Individual with a sign outside the2008 DNC advertising a website called "Hillary; now for McCain"
The Gallup Poll indicates McCain's support among Democrats calling themselves "conservative" by party standards has varied from a low of 15% to a high of 26% according to Gallup.[39]
During the campaign, there was significant media discussion of DemocraticHillary Clinton voters backing McCain, in particular members ofPeople United Means Action (also known as PUMA, originally standing for "Party Unity My Ass," and also known as "Just Stay No Deal") and those sympathetic to it.[40] After Clinton's June 8 concession, 40% of women who supported Clinton described themselves as dissatisfied and 7% described themselves as angry; 25% said they would support McCain in November.[41]
According toGallup Polls from June 9 to August 17 McCain's cross-party support fluctuated between 10% and 13%. In the poll for August 18 to August 24 support for McCain among Democrats peaked at 14%. From October 13 to October 19 polls showed McCain's support among Democrats to be 7%, which was the lowest thus far.[42] TheCNNexit polls placed his Democratic support at 10% with the same percentage for liberal support. These results may not represent the general voters due to early voting.[43]
According to exit polls on Election Day, McCain won the votes of only 10% of Democrats nationwide, the same percentage of Democrats' votes that George W. Bush won in 2004.[5]
Democrats and former Democrats who endorsed John McCain
Wendy Button, former speechwriter for Barack Obama, John Edwards, and Hillary Clinton.[45][46][47][48]
Orson Scott Card,science fiction author and Democratic columnist[49] said that he supported and voted for Barack Obama during the primary season, but had become a McCain supporter by September 2008.[50]
Donald Trump, businessman, television personality, politician, and current president of the United States (at the time belonged to the conservative wing of the Democratic Party before subsequently becoming a Republican).[65]
Likewise I say, “John McCain is the worst possible candidate for president-except for all the others”..."Even though-being a Democrat of the FDR-Truman-Kennedy-LBJ variety-I’m pretty conservative by contemporary Democratic standards, still I’m a Democrat, and that means that I have deeply ingrained anti-Republican prejudices."
^Orange County RegisterArchived October 7, 2008, at theWayback Machine"...lifelong Democrat and president of the Los Angeles chapter of the National Organization For Women, Shelly Mandell. While NOW has endorsed Democrat Barack Obama as best representing women's interests in the race, Mandell has taken a different view."