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Democratic Arab Socialist Union

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Syrian political party based in France
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Democratic Arab Socialist Union
الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي
Secretary-GeneralHassan Abdul Azim[1]
Assistant Secretary GeneralMohammad Abdul Majeed Manjuneh[1]
FounderJamal al-Atassi
Founded1980 (1980)
Split fromArab Socialist Union Party of Syria
HeadquartersParis,France
IdeologyNasserism
Democratic socialism
Political positionCentre-left toleft-wing
National affiliationNational Democratic Rally
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
Website
Official websiteEdit this at Wikidata

TheDemocratic Arab Socialist Union (Arabic:الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي,Al-ittiḥād al-ishtirākī al-'arabī al-dīmūqrāṭī;French:Union arabe socialiste démocratique) (DASU) is aNasseristdemocratic socialistSyrian political party based inParis,France. It was founded in a split of theArab Socialist Union Party of Syria, with Hassan 'Abd al-Azim as its general secretary.[2] The party is the largest of the opposition parties, but has a 'soft' approach in its opposition.[3]

Creation

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AfterHafez al-Assad took power in 1970, the ASU entered into negotiations about a coalition government, and agreed to join theNational Progressive Front (NPF) in 1972. The year after, however, the party split over the adoption of a Syrian constitution in which theBa'ath was proclaimed the "leading party" of the country. One minor faction under Fawzi Kiyali accepted the constitution, and retained both the ASU name and the NPF membership, while most members followed party leaderJamal al-Atassi into opposition, by renaming themselves theDemocratic Arab Socialist Union (DASU). Hassan Abdelazim succeeded Jamal al-Atassi after his death in 2000.[3]

Hassan Ismail Abdelazim was arrested by the Syrian authorities in May 2011 as a crackdown on opposition forces in Syria,[4] but he was quickly released.[5][6]

Affiliations

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TheDASU is part of theNational Democratic Rally coalition (Arabic:التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي,Al-tajammuʻ al-waṭanī al-dīmūqrāṭī). The party is one of the largest in the coalition, and has a historic rivalry with other most major party in the group, theSyrian Democratic People's Party. This rivalry would cripple the front.[5]

On June 30, 2011, DASU, along with other parties, established theThe National Coordination Bureau for the Forces of Democratic Change with several other opposition parties, most of which were in the NBC with it.[5]

TheDASU party had some of the executives of the NBC including:[5]

  • General Coordinator: Hassan Abdelazim
  • Mays Kreidi
  • Raja Al-Nasser

Post-Syrian Civil War

[edit]

It is unknown what has happened to the Democratic Arab Socialist Union since the fall ofAssad's regime.

References

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  1. ^ab"The Democratic Arab Socialist Union". Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved23 September 2012.
  2. ^AlJazeera.net: الأمين العام للإتحاد الإشتراكي الديمقراطي العربي حسن عبد العظيم)
  3. ^abLund, Aron (15 June 2011)."Weakening regime, weaker opposition".Migrationsverket. Retrieved5 August 2025.
  4. ^AlGhad: السلطات السورية توقف المعارض حسن اسماعيل عبد العظيم (in Arabic)
  5. ^abcdLund, Aron (May 2012)."Divided They Stand: An Overview of Syria's Political Factions"(PDF).OLOF Palme International Center. Retrieved5 August 2025.
  6. ^"Egg attack disrupts talks".Al Jazeera. Retrieved6 August 2025.
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