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Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Ukraine
Democratic Alliance
Демократичний альянс
Демократический альянс
Democratic Alliance
LeaderNikita Murenko andAlexander Kuchinsky(co-chair)[1][2]
Founded2011 (2011)[3]
HeadquartersKyiv
IdeologyChristian democracy[3][4]
Political positionCentre-right[4]
European affiliationYouth of the European People's Party[5]
Regions
0 / 158,399
Website
http://www.dem-alliance.org/

Democratic Alliance (Ukrainian:Демократичний альянс,romanizedDemokratychnyi alians,Russian: Демократический альянс) is a pro-Europeanpolitical party inUkraine, registered in September 2011, formed on a basis of an anti-corruption platform and Young Christian Democrats of Ukraine NGO.[6][7][8]

History

[edit]

Before becoming a political party,Democratic Alliance was a youth organization.[9] The objective of the organization was "to form a newChristian-democratic, responsible, patriotic-oriented social and political elite of the country through the creation of conditions for the development, improvement and implementation of youth".[9]

The party has organized protests againstcorruption and fraud[10] and it took part in theEuromaidan protests.[11] Because of its involvement in various protests the party claimed that in May 2012 theUkrainian Ministry of Justice attempted to eliminate its registration as a legal political party.[10] Members of the party have been arrested while taking part in protests.[12] Two party members were shot dead by Ukrainian security forces while participating in the deadlyEuromaidan protests of February 2014.[13]

The party did not participate in the2012 parliamentary elections.[14] During theEuromaidan protest movement, the party played an active role.[3]

In early June 2014, the Democratic Alliance denied membership toLGBT activist Bohdan Globa because the party did not believe he shared the view "that family is made up of a man and a woman" with the party.[3]

Early September 2014, it was established that the party would participate in the2014 parliamentary election on the partly list ofCivil Position.[15] For elections in single mandate constituencies, both parties participated separately.[16] In the election this combined party list failed to clear the 5%election threshold (it got 3.1% of the votes) and also both parties did not win a constituency seat and thus (both) no parliamentary seats.[17] In the2014 Kyiv local election of the same day, Democratic Alliance won 2council seats.[18][19]

In the2015 Kyiv local election the party lost its seats in the Kyiv City Council (it scored 4.56% of the vote).[20] The party won 27 seats in the (other)2015 Ukrainian local elections.[21] In this election it did relatively well in theDonbas.[22][23]

In August 2016 high-profile Ukrainian MPsSvitlana Zalishchuk,Serhiy Leshchenko andMustafa Nayyem from thePetro Poroshenko Bloc joined to Democratic Alliance.[24] From Autumn 2015 until June 2016 they and the leadership of Democratic Alliance had been part of an attempt to form a political party around thenGovernor of Odesa OblastMikheil Saakashvili with members of the parliamentary groupInterfactional Union "Eurooptimists", Democratic Alliance and possiblySelf Reliance until this projection collapsed in June 2016.[25]

On 9 October 2018, Democratic Alliance and Self Reliance announced they would supportLviv MayorAndriy Sadovyi as their joint candidate in the2019 Ukrainian presidential election.[26] On 1 March 2019 Sadovyi decided to withdraw from the election to support the candidacy ofAnatoliy Hrytsenko.[27] (Hrytsenko did not proceed to the second round of the election; in the first round he placed fifth with 6.91% of the votes.[28])

Democratic Alliance did not participate in the2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[29]

In the2020 Ukrainian local elections the party nominated 155 candidates,[1] but none won a seat.[30]

Political positions

[edit]

According to party leader Vasyl Gatsko "Democratic Alliance is aChristian Democratic party".[3][4]

Democratic Alliance's platform calls for democracy and social justice, and for a society "based on human values, upholding the priority of human rights and freedoms".[3]

The party ispro-European andanti-corruption.[3][31] The party wants to improve Ukrainian democracy,[31] make laws that ensure thatpolice andprosecutors enforce the law fairly[31] and change public opinion insouth andeastern Ukraine.[31]

The party opposessame-sex marriages as Gatsko explained "Our position is that family is made up of a man and a woman".[3]

The party is popular among young voters.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSmall biography on Democratic Alliance,Civil movement "Chesno"(in Ukrainian)
  2. ^"Lawmakers Zalishchuk, Leshchenko and Nayyem quit their leading positions in DemAlliance Party - Nov. 20, 2016".Kyiv Post. November 20, 2016.
  3. ^abcdefghiDemocratic Alliance denies membership to LGBT activist,Kyiv Post (4 June 2014)
  4. ^abc(in Ukrainian)Democrats in a new way: a report from Congress 'Democratic Alliance',RBC Ukraine (10 July 2016)
  5. ^Euromaidan: 2 years later,Youth of the European People's Party (8 December 2015)
  6. ^(in Ukrainian)Basic data, DA-TA
  7. ^(in Ukrainian)Політична партія "Демократичний альянс"Archived 2013-05-20 at theWayback Machine,Ukrainian Ministry of Justice
  8. ^Leka.""Молодь Демократичного Альянсу. "".molod-da.org. Retrieved2020-10-14.
  9. ^ab"ДемАльянс: В СБУ признали "собеседования" с активистами".LIGA (in Russian). 2010-11-08. Retrieved2023-12-28.
  10. ^ab(in Ukrainian)Державні реєстратори хочуть закрити борців з "Нафтогазом",Ukrayinska Pravda (May 8, 2012)
  11. ^(in Russian)Майдан готовит Януковичу вече,Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (6 December 2013)
  12. ^(in Ukrainian)"ДемАльянс" попросив Януковича звільнити своїх активістів,Ukrayinska Pravda (April 15, 2013)
  13. ^(in English)EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 21 live updates),Kyiv Post (February, 2014)
  14. ^(in Ukrainian)Results of voting in single constituencies in 2012Archived November 27, 2012, at theWayback Machine &Nationwide listArchived 2012-12-22 atarchive.today,Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  15. ^(in Ukrainian)The party decided Gritsenko, who will go to Council,Ukrayinska Pravda (7 September 2014)
  16. ^Hrytsenko's party gave to "Demalliance" two places in the top ten. LB. 7 September 2014
  17. ^Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliamentArchived November 10, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Ukrainian Television and Radio (8 November 2014)
    People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CECArchived November 12, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
    Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC,Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
  18. ^(in Ukrainian)In Kyivrada are 9 parties - official results,Ukrayinska Pravda (3 June 2014)
    (in Ukrainian)60% of the new Kyivrada is filled by UDAR,Ukrayinska Pravda (4 June 2014)
  19. ^(in Ukrainian)UDAR has 75% of the constituencies in Kyivrada,Ukrayinska Pravda (3 June 2014)
    (in Ukrainian)60% of the new Kyivrada is filled by UDAR,Ukrayinska Pravda (4 June 2014)
  20. ^"До Київради проходять п'ять партій".Українська правда.
  21. ^Кандидати, яких обрано депутатами рад.www.cvk.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 15 November 2015. Archived fromthe original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved15 November 2015.
  22. ^Kazanskyi, Denys (20 November 2015)."Oligarch Turf Wars. 2.0". The Ukrainian Week. Retrieved2022-03-16.
  23. ^Kazanskyi, Denys (20 November 2015)."The More Things Stay the Same". The Ukrainian Week. Retrieved2022-03-16.
  24. ^A new party for Ukraine’s euro-optimists?Archived 2017-03-26 at theWayback Machine,openDemocracy (15 August 2016)
  25. ^"Difficulties of ambition. Why young politicians can not agree on a single party".Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 4 July 2016. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  26. ^"How Ukraine's Presidential Race Is Shaping Up". October 29, 2018.
  27. ^"Sadovyi withdraws from presidential race in favor of Hrytsenko".UNIAN. Retrieved2019-03-01.
  28. ^(in Ukrainian)Results of the presidential election in 2019. The first round,Ukrayinska Pravda (31 March 2019)
  29. ^"Електоральна пам'ять".ukr.vote. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-29. Retrieved2021-04-29.
  30. ^"Results of the 2020 Ukrainian local elections on the official web-server of the".Central Election Commission of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved12 January 2021.
  31. ^abcdEuroMaidan activists leave fledgling Maidan Civic Council,Kyiv Post (10 January 2014)

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