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Demidov Prize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian national scientific prize

Award
Demidov Prize
A golden medallion of 1831 Award
A golden medallion of 1831 Award
Awarded fornational scientific prize inRussia awarded annually to the members of theRussian Academy of Sciences
Country
Presented by
Reward(s)A gold medal, a diploma, and a monetary award of 1 million ₽(Rubles)[citation needed]
First award1831; 194 years ago (1831)
Number of laureates367 prizes (as of 2019[update])
Websitedemidov.uran.ru

TheDemidov Prize (Russian:Демидовская премия) is a national scientific prize inRussia awarded annually to the members of theRussian Academy of Sciences. Originally awarded from 1832 to 1866 in theRussian Empire, it was revived by the government of Russia'sSverdlovsk Oblast in 1993. In its original incarnation it was one of the first annual scientific awards, and its traditions influenced other awards of this kind including theNobel Prize.

History

[edit]
Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov, the founder of the prize

In 1831 CountPavel Nikolaievich Demidov, representative of the famousDemidov family, established a scientific prize in his name. The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (now theRussian Academy of Sciences) was chosen as the awarding institution. In 1832 the president of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences,Sergei Uvarov, awarded the first prizes.

From 1832 to 1866 the Academy awarded 55 full prizes (5,000 rubles) and 220 part prizes. Among the winners were many prominent Russian scientists: the founder of field surgery and inventor of the plaster immobilisation method in treatment of fractures,Nikolai Pirogov; the seafarer and geographerAdam Johann von Krusenstern, who led the first russian circumnavigation of the globe;Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the periodic table of elements;Boris Jacobi, pioneer of the first usable electric motors; and many others. One of the recipients was the founder's younger brother, CountAnatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato, in 1847; Pavel had died in 1840, making Anatoly the Count Demidov (note that Russia did not recognize Anatoly's Italian title of prince).

From 1866, 25 years after Count Demidov's death, as was according to the terms of his bequest, there were no more awards.

In 1993, on the initiative of the vice-president of theRussian Academy of SciencesGennady Mesyats and the governor of theSverdlovsk OblastEduard Rossel, the Demidov Prize traditions were restored. The prize is awarded for outstanding achievements in natural sciences and humanities. The winners are elected annually among the members of theRussian Academy of Sciences. According to the tradition every year the Demidov Scientific Foundation chooses three or four academicians to receive the award. The prize includes a medal, a diploma and $10,000. The awards ceremony takes place every year at the Governor's Palace of Sverdlovsk Oblast, inYekaterinburg,Russia. The recipients of the Prize also give lectures at theUral State University (Demidov Lecture).

Winners (1832-1866)

[edit]
YearPortraitRecipient(s)Field(s)Ref
1832Magnus Georg PauckerPhysics[1]
Julius HagemeisterEconomics[1]
1833Aleksandr VostokovPhilology[1]
Carl Philipp ReiffPhilology[1]
1835FrTheodore SidonskyPhilosophy[1]
Archimandrite Hyacinth
(Nikita Bichurin)
History[1]
Pyotr Sokolov [ru;de]Philology[1]
1836Friedrich Benjamin LütkeGeography[1]
Nikolaus BraschmannMathematics[1]
Alexander Mikhailovsky-DanilevskyHistory[1]
1837Adam Johann von KrusensternGeography[1]
Friedrich Wilhelm ArgelanderAstronomy[1]
Nikolay UstryalovHistory[1]
1838Stanislav ChaudoirHistory[1]
1839Archimandrite Hyacinth
(Nikita Bichurin)
Philology[1]
Alexander KazembekPhilology[1]
Nikolai MedemMilitary sciences[1]
1840Mikhail PogodinPhilology[1]
David ChubinashviliPhilology[1]
Boris JacobiPhysics[1]
1841Alexander PostelsBiology[1]
Franz Josef RuprechtBiology[1]
1842Ferdinand von WrangelGeography[1]
1844Chaim Zelig SlonimskiInventions[2]
Aleksandr VostokovPhilology[1]
FrGerasim PavskyPhilology[1]
Nikolai PirogovMedicine[1]
1845Friedrich von AdelungGeography[1]
1846Aleksey SavichAstronomy[1]
Józef KowalewskiPhilology[1]
Karl Ernst ClausChemistry[1]
1847Alexander KeyserlingGeography[1]
Paul von KrusensternGeography[1]
CountAnatoly DemidovGeography[1]
Dmitry TolstoyHistory[1]
David ChubinashviliPhilology[1]
1848Johan Jakob NervanderMeteorology[1]
1849Pafnuty ChebyshevMathematics[1]
1850Fyodor GoremykinMilitary sciences[1]
1851Nikolai PirogovMedicine[1]
Michael ReineckeGeography[1]
1852Konstantin NevolinHistory[1]
Loggin SeddelerMilitary sciences[1]
1853Dmitry MilyutinHistory[1]
1854Metropolitan Macarius
(Mikhail Bulgakov)
Theology[1]
Konstantin NevolinHistory[1]
1855Dmitrii Ivanovich ZhuravskiiTechnical sciences[1]
1857Nikolai TurchaninovBiology[1]
Heinz Christian PanderGeography[1]
1858Iosif GoshkevichPhilology[1]
1859Carl Johann MaximovichBiology[1]
1860Nikolai PirogovMedicine[1]
Fyodor DmitriyevLaw[1]
1861Pyotr PekarskyPhilology[1]
Modest BogdanovichHistory[1]
1862Modest von KorffHistory[1]
Dmitri MendeleevChemistry[1]
1863Grigory ButakovMaritime sciences[1]
1865Friedrich von SmittHistory[1]
Ludwig SchwarzGeodesy[1]

Winners (from 1993)

[edit]
YearPortraitRecipient(s)Field(s)Ref
1993Sergei VonsovskyPhysics[1]
Nikolay KochetkovChemistry[1]
Boris Chesnokov [ru;de]Geology[1]
Valentin YaninHistory[1]
Anatoly Karpov [ru]Economics[1]
1994Boris RauschenbachMechanics[1]
Aleksandr Bayev [ru;tt;de]Biology[1]
Pyotr KropotkinGeology[1]
Nikita Tolstoy [ru;de;fr]Philology[1]
1995Andrei Viktorovich Gaponov-GrekhovPhysics[1]
Genrich Tolstikov [ru;de;ba]Chemistry[1]
Vladimir Magnitsky [ru;de;ka]Geophysics[1]
Nikolai Pokrovsky [ru]History[1]
1996Nikolay KrasovskyMathematics andmechanics[1]
Vladimir SokolovBiology[1]
Georgy GolitsynEarth sciences[1]
Yevgeni ChelyshevPhilology[1]
1997Alexander SkrinskyPhysics[1]
Nikolay VatolinChemistry[1]
Nikolai Laverov [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
Andrey ZaliznyakLinguistics[1]
1998Oleg GazenkoBiology[1]
Andre GoncharMathematics[1]
Valentin Sedov [ru;de;lv]History[1]
Nikolai Yushkin [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
1999Zhores AlferovPhysics[1]
Nikolai Dobretsov [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
Vladimir Tartakovsky [ru;de]Chemistry[1]
2000Victor MaslovMathematics[1]
Nikolai Semikhatov [ru;de]Mechanics[1]
Rem Petrov [ru]Earth sciences[1]
Tatyana ZaslavskayaEconomics andsociology[1]
2001Aleksandr ProkhorovPhysics[1]
Viktor Kabanov [ru;de]Chemistry[1]
Igor Gramberg [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
2002Ludvig FaddeevMathematics[1]
Viktor SavelyevMedicine[1]
Vladimir Kudryavtsev [ru;tg]Law[1]
Gennady MesyatsPhysics[1]
2003Boris Wassiljewitsch Litwinow [ru;de]Physics[1]
Irina BeletskayaChemistry[1]
Oleg Bogatikov [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
2004Gury MarchukMathematics[1]
Vladimir Bolshakov [ru]Biology[1]
Anatoly DerevyankoHistory andarcheology[1]
2005Oleg Krokhin [ru;de]Physics[1]
Nikolai Lyakishev [ru;de]Physicochemistry[1]
Alexei Kontorovich [ru;de]Earth sciences[1]
2006Timur EneevMathematics[1]
Veniamin Alekseyev [ru]History[1]
Vladimir Kulakov [ru]Medicine[1]
2007Boris Kovalchuk [ru;de]Physics[1]
Oleg Chupakhin [ru;de]Chemistry[1]
Mikhail Ivanovich Kuzmin [ru;de]Earth science[1]
2008Yevgeny Mishchenko [ru;de]Mathematics[1]
Anatoly GrigorievMedicine[1]
Valery Makarov [ru;de]Economics[1]
2009Yury Kagan [ru;de]Physics[1]
Dmitry Rundkvist [ru;de]Earth science[1]
Yury Tretyakov [ru;de]Chemistry[1]
Alexey OlovnikovBiology[1]
2010Yury OsipovMathematics[1]
Gennady Sakovich [ru;de]Chemistry[1]
Serhiy Alexeyev [ru;uk]Humanities[1]
2011Alexander AndreevPhysics[1]
Yury Zhuravlyov [ru]Biology[1]
Vladimir Kotlyakov [ru;de;fr]Earth science[1]
2012Yevgeny PrimakovSocial science[citation needed]
Ilya MoiseevChemistry[citation needed]
Yevgeny AvrorinPhysics[citation needed]
2013Yuri YershovMathematics[3]
Alexander SpirinBiology[3]
Kliment Troubetzkoy [ru]Mining[3]
2014Nikolai Kardashevastrophysics[4]
Oleg Nefyodov [ru;de]chemistry[4]
Bagrat Sandukhadze [ru]Wheat breeding[4]
2015Mikhail MarovSpace exploration[5]
Rostislav Karpov [ru]Cardiology[5]
Viktor Koroteyev [ru;de]Palaeovolcanology[5]
2016Yury A. Zolotov [ru;de]Analytical chemistry[6][5]
Vyacheslav MolodinArchaeology[6][5]
Valery RubakovFundamental physics[6][5]
2017Vladimir FortovPhysics
Gennady Alekseyevich Romanenko [ru;de]Agrarian sciences
Vladimir SkulachevBioenergetics
2019Yuri OganessianNuclear physics[7]
Alexander Chibilev[7]
Vyacheslav Rozhnov[7]
Eduard Rossel[7]
2020Viktor Sadovnichiy[8]Mathematics
Leopold Igorevich Leontiev[8]Metallurgy
Anatoly Torkunov[8]International relations

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvЛауреаты Демидовской премии (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved11 August 2012.
  2. ^Chaim Aronson, Norman Marsden (1983) A Jewish Life Under the Tsars: The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson, 1825–1888 Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, p. 310
  3. ^abc"Demidov Prize Winners 2013". Russia-infocentre. Retrieved28 November 2014.
  4. ^abc"Full Member of RAS Oleg Nefedov was awarded the Demidov Prize". Royal Academy of Sciences. Retrieved11 September 2015.
  5. ^abcdef"Demidov Prize winners announced". Russkiy Mir Foundation. 23 November 2016. Retrieved24 September 2018.
  6. ^abc"Presentation of the new laureates of the Demidov Prize, 2016" (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved24 September 2018.
  7. ^abcd"The Demidov Prize awarded to Yu. Ts. Oganessian". Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Retrieved4 May 2020.
  8. ^abc"Демидовские премии вручены выдающимся учёным в Год науки и технологий".
Bibliography
  • (in Russian) N. A. Mezenin:Лауреаты Демидовских премий Петербургской Академии наук. Л., Наука, 1987.
  • (in Russian) Yuri Alexandrovich Sokolov, Zoya Antonovna Bessudnova, L. T. Prizhdetskaya:Отечественные действительные и почетные члены Российской академии наук 18-20 вв. Геология и горные науки.- М.: Научный мир, 2000.

External links

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