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Delta Omicron Alpha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American medical fraternity (1907–1917)
Delta Omicron Alpha
ΔΟΑ
Founded1907; 119 years ago (1907)
Tulane University
TypeProfessional
AffiliationIndependent
StatusMerged
Merge dateNovember 17, 1917
SuccessorKappa Psi
EmphasisMedical
ScopeNational
Colors Gold and White
FlowerWhite rose
PublicationDelta Alpha Omicron Quarterly
Chapters8
Members1,063 lifetime
HeadquartersNew Orleans,Louisiana
United States

Delta Omicron Alpha (ΔΟΑ) was an American medical fraternity that operated from 1907 to 1917. This national professional fraternity was established atTulane University and merged withKappa Psi in 1917.

History

[edit]

Delta Omicron Alpha was established in 1907 at the College of Medicine of Tulane University inNew Orleans,Louisiana.[1] Its founders created by-laws and a constitution, along with a ritual.[2] The fraternity was managed through a Grand Chapter and held annual conventions.[2]

Delta Omicron Alpha became a national fraternity with the creation of Beta chapter atColumbia University in 1908. In 1910, theGamma andDelta chapters were established at theUniversity of Tennessee andSouthwestern University, respectively.[1] Four additional chapters were added between 1911 and 1914.[1] However, several medical schools closed or merged around 1915 because of a reduced number of students, resulting in two chapters closing and others struggling.[3]

Delta Omicron Alpha merged with the medical and pharmaceutical fraternityKappa Psi on November 17, 1917.[4] Before the merger, the fraternity had initiated 1,063 members.[1]

Symbols and traditions

[edit]

Delta Omicron Alpha's badge was a black enameled triangle, edged with jewels.[2][1] It was decorated with gold Greek lettersΔΟΑ in the center.[2][1] A gold star was above the letters, with a gold serpent below the letters.[1][2]

The fraternity's colors were gold and white. Its flower was a white rose. Its publication was theDelta Omicron Alpha Quarterly.[5]

Chapters

[edit]

Following is a list of the chapters of Delta Omicron Alpha, with inactive chapters and institutions indicated initalics.[1][2][3]

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusRef.
Alpha1907 – December 1, 1917Tulane University School of MedicineNew Orleans,LouisianaMerged (ΚΨ)[a]
Beta1908 – November 17, 1917Columbia University College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew York City,New YorkMerged (ΚΨ)[b]
Gamma1910 – 191x ?University of TennesseeKnoxville, TennesseeInactive[c]
Delta1910–1915Southwestern University College of MedicineGeorgetown, TexasInactive[d]
Epsilon1910 – November 29, 1917University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AlabamaMerged (ΚΨ)[e]
Zeta1912–1915Birmingham Medical CollegeBirmingham, AlabamaInactive[6][f]
Eta1912 – December 15, 1917Fort Worth School of MedicineFort Worth, TexasMerged (ΚΨ)[7][g]
Theta1914 – November 17, 1917Chicago College of Medicine and SurgeryValparaiso, IndianaMerged (ΚΨ)[8][h]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Chapter merged into thePi (first) chapter of Kappa Psi as part of the national merger of the two fraternities.
  2. ^Chapter merged into theGamma chapter of Kappa Psi as part of the national merger of the two fraternities.
  3. ^Chapter closed before the national merger due to reduced medical students at the university.
  4. ^Chaper went defunct when Southwestern closed its College of Medicine.
  5. ^Chapter merged withIota chapter of Kappa Psi as part of the national merger of the two fraternities.
  6. ^Birmingham Medical College (BMC) closed in 1912. In October 1913, the Graduate Medical School of Alabama began operating in the former BMC facilities, allowing the remaining BMC students to graduate. This chapter went defunct when the last BMC students graduated in June 1915.
  7. ^Chapter became theBeta Sigma (first) chapter of Kappa Phi as part of the national merger of the two fraternities. Fort Worth School of Medicine closed in 1919.
  8. ^Chicago College of Medicine and Surgery was part ofValparaiso University. It was purchased by Loyola University in 1917, the same year the fraternity merged with Kappa Psi. The chapter became theBeta Rho (first) chapter of Kappa Psi with the national merger.

References

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  1. ^abcdefghBrown, James T., ed. (1923)."Kappa Psi".Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (10th ed.). New York: James T. Brown Publisher. p. 494-499.
  2. ^abcdefBliss, A. Richard (May 1922)."A Brief History of the Kappa Psi Fraternity".Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association.XI (5):354–355 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ab"Delta Omicron Alpha, Phi Delta, Kappa Psi Merger".The Mask.XV (1): 11-12. January 1918 – via Hathi Trust.
  4. ^"Our History".Kappa Psi. Retrieved2023-04-05.
  5. ^Corolla yearbook. Board of Publications, University of Alabama. 1915. p. 242. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  6. ^Batesel, Paul."Birmingham Medical College, Birmingham, Alabama".America's Lost Colleges. Retrieved2023-04-05.
  7. ^Batesel, Paul."Fort Worth University, Fort Worth, Texas".America's Lost Colleges. Retrieved2023-04-05.
  8. ^Batesel, Paul."American College of Medicine and Surgery, Chicago, Illinois".America's Lost Colleges. Retrieved2023-04-04.
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