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Delta Apodis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Apus
δ Apodis
Location of δ Apodis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationApus
δ1 Aps
Right ascension16h 20m 20.80462s[1]
Declination−78° 41′ 44.6889″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.66 - 4.87[2]
δ2 Aps
Right ascension16h 20m 26.85843s[1]
Declination−78° 40′ 02.9901″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.27[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM5 IIIb + K3 III[4]
U−Bcolor index+1.68/+1.62[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.69/+1.41[3]
Variable typeLB?[2]
Astrometry
δ1 Aps
Radial velocity (Rv)−12.0[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.122±0.390[6]mas/yr
Dec.: −36.968±0.505[6]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.1748±0.2734 mas[6]
Distance630 ± 30 ly
(190 ± 10 pc)
δ2 Aps
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.2[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −1.321±0.229[6] mas/yr
Dec.: −31.507±0.259[6] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.9845 ± 0.1353 mas[6]
Distance550 ± 10 ly
(167 ± 4 pc)
Other designations
CP-78 1092,FK5 1424,HR 6020.[8][9]
δ1 Aps:HD 145366,HIP 80047,SAO 257380.[8]
δ2 Aps: HD 145388, HIP 80057, SAO 257381.[9]
Database references
SIMBADδ1 Aps
δ2 Aps

Delta Apodis (δ Aps, δ Apodis) is theBayer designation for adouble star in the southernconstellation ofApus.

Alight curve for Delta1 Apodis, plotted fromHipparcos data[10]

The brighter star,δ1 Apodis, is anM-typered giant and has anapparent magnitude that varies from magnitude +4.66 to +4.87.[11] It is classified as asemiregular variable with pulsations of multiple periods of 68.0, 94.9 and 101.7 days.[12] At anangular separation of 102.9arcseconds isδ2 Apodis, an orangeK-typegiant with anapparent magnitude of +5.27. Both stars are bright enough to be seen with thenaked eye under good observing conditions, and the separation between the stars is wide enough to allow them to be seen individually by a person with good eyesight.

Hipparcos data report the distance to δ1 Apodis to be approximately 760light years, while δ2 Apodis is found to be around 610light years fromEarth. They may form acommon proper motion pair.

Naming

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InChinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system,異雀 (Yì Què), meaningExotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of δ1 Apodis,ζ Apodis,ι Apodis,β Apodis,γ Apodis,δ Octantis,η Apodis,α Apodis andε Apodis. Consequently, δ1 Apodis itself is known as異雀六 (Yì Què liù, English:the Sixth Star of Exotic Bird.)[13]

References

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  1. ^abcdvan Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1: B/gcvs.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  3. ^abcJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  4. ^Houk, Nancy (1979),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. ^Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions",Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg,35 (35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg: 1,Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W.
  6. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  7. ^Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities",Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Washington:Carnegie Institution of Washington,Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  8. ^ab"del01 Aps -- Pulsating variable Star",SIMBAD,Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2012-07-08.
  9. ^ab"HR 6021 -- Star in double system",SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2012-07-08.
  10. ^"/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats".Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved15 October 2022.
  11. ^Watson, Christopher (25 August 2009)."Delta1 Apodis".The International Variable Star Index.American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved30 March 2016.
  12. ^Tabur, V.; et al. (December 2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,400 (4):1945–1961,arXiv:0908.3228,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.400.1945T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x,S2CID 15358380.
  13. ^(in Chinese)AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 29 日Archived 2011-05-22 at theWayback Machine

External links

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