Delitzsch (German pronunciation:[ˈdeːlɪtʃ]ⓘ; Slavic:delč ordelcz for hill) is atown inSaxony inGermany, 20 km north ofLeipzig and 30 km east ofHalle (Saale). With 24,850 inhabitants at the end of 2015, it is the largest town in the district ofNordsachsen.
Archaeological evidence outside the town limits points to a settlement dating from theNeolithic Age. The first documented mention of Delitzsch dates from 1166 and it later became theElector of Saxony's residence in the 17th and 18th centuries. Theold town is well preserved, with several plazas, citizens' and patrician houses, towers, a baroque castle and the town's fortifications.
Delitzsch and its surrounding area contain water areas, hiking and cycling networks and nature reserves.
Delitzsch is located in the northwestern part of Nordsachsen in Saxony, at an altitude of 94 meters abovesea level. Due to its location on the border withSaxony-Anhalt, Delitzsch is the northernmost town in Saxony. It is situated on the north heath and recreation areaGoitzsche which extends across the Saxony-Saxony-Anhalt border to Bitterfeld-Wolfen. To the east is thespa town of Bad Düben, which is the starting point for theDüben Heath.
The total size of the urban area is 83.57 square kilometres (32.27 square miles). The north–south extension is 10 kilometres (6 miles) and the east–west extension 8.3 kilometres (5.2 miles). The adjacent communities areLöbnitz,Schönwölkau,Rackwitz andNeukyhna clockwise called from the north of town.
Delitzsch was founded as a town around 1200 AD (according to chronicles) and became recognized as a city in 1300 AD. Both before and after its founding, the city fought off many invaders: first theSlavic tribes who had lived there before the city was founded and then, later, in theThirty Years' War (1618–1648), theSwedes. Alegend arose from this final encounter with the Swedes, saying that when the Swedes reached the riverLober, the tower warden's daughter spied them and blew a trumpet, allowing the citizens of the town to get to safety and prepare, and as a result the invaders were defeated. Every year there is a historical medieval style fair to celebrate this victory over the Swedes and, during the fair, shops are open on Sundays.
Thetown council consists of thelord mayor and 30 town councillors. Every five years, the town council is chosen anew. The inaugural meeting of newly elected council always takes place in the conference hall of the city hall. The current council has been in place since the last local election (held on 26 May 2019), and is constituted as follows:
The emblem of the town Delitzsch combines two different arms, the house of Wettin or tribal emblem and the County of the Mark Meissen. It shows two upright poles blue (Landsberger piles) that are in a golden box, and this split in three parts. In the middle of the main shield of the emblem can be seen in an inclined position as a means to shield Meissen black lion on a golden shield. The middle blade is tilted forward, and so the lion appears as upright as possible, or borders. He has two tail tuft, with their division begins in the middle of the tail, which should point to the Mark Meissen County. As an accessory, the coat of arms (1526 introduced) a fluttering ribbon bearing the inscription: "Secretum civium in delitzsch" (loosely translated: Privy Seal of Delitzsch).
Delitzsch has an "upper station" with two platforms and a "lower station" with three tracks. Both stations are in the tariff zone 165 of the regional public transport network (Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund). Since December 2008 the two stations have been servedMitteldeutsche Regionalbahn ("Central German regional railway" (MRB)) in addition to Deutsche Bahn (DB), services to and fromDelitzsch oberer Bahnhof have been taken over by Abellio in 2015. The upper station is served by regional trains hourly on weekdays, two-hourly on weekends. The lower station is served byS-Bahn Mitteldeutschland and by regional trains between Leipzig and Magdeburg. Long-distance services can be reached by changing in Leipzig or Halle.
The most important industries in Delitzsch included the sugar and confectionery industry. Currently, the Delitzscher Chocolate Factory (acquired on 1 October 2008 by the Halloren Chocolate Factory AG), the EuroMaint Rail GmbH (former rail car plant SFW Delitzsch GmbH), URSA Insulation and theSmurfit Kappa Corrugated board plant are the major industrial employers. Most of these big companies are located in the industrial area on the south-west side.
Due to the EU production quotas for sugar, the sugar factory (Südzucker) was shut down in 2001.
Lignite mining was discontinued in the early 1990s, the remaining mines are planned to be a system of lakes and heathland in an arc from the southwest to the north.
Baroque castle withLustgarten (pleasure gardens), formerly temporary residence and administrative centre, later dower of theDukes of Saxe-Merseburg, built on the foundations of a medieval moated castle
kennel gardens, terraced green space created between the city wall and moat (re-opened to visitors in 2010)
fortifications dating back to the 14th and 15th century with two towers, defensive wall, and water-filled moat
rose garden
city church of St. Peter & Paul, brick church of the 15th century with significant high altar
Among the many sports clubs in North Saxony district town, among other things, the annual sporting events like theLVZ Bicycle Ride,Delitzsch moves or theold town race. More than 13 sports clubs are based in the region of Delitzsch. Some of the clubs:
The first school was built around 1426 as a boys school and was expanded in the 16th century to cater for girls. Today more than 3,500 students learn in ten public and three private schools.These include threeprimary schools, twoMittelschulen (secondary schools), onegrammar school, two colleges and two special schools. The School of Music, the Adult high school and the acting school are private schools.
Primary schools
Primary school Diesterweg
Primary school on Rosenweg
Primary school Delitzsch-East
Middle schools
Artur Becker- Middle School
Middle School Delitzsch-North
Grammar school
Christian-Gottfried-Ehrenberg-Grammar School
Technical and vocational schools
School of Social Sciences
Vocational SchoolDr. Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch
Special schools
Special Educationscool Rödgen - school for mentally disabled
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