When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present area of Delaware County was divided betweenAlbany andUlster Counties.
Albany County was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State ofVermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation ofCumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770, by the creation ofGloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont. On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces,Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city ofSchenectady, and the county included the western part of theAdirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of theDelaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named forWilliam Tryon, British colonial governor of New York.
In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled toCanada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended theAmerican Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed toMontgomery County to honor the general,Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city ofQuebec, replacing the name of Tryon.
During the late 1780s, New York State governorDe Witt Clinton issued land grants to military officers, doctors and other veterans of the American Revolutionary War, which brought many patriot veterans to settle in the area.[3]
In 1791,Otsego was one of three counties that were split off from Montgomery (the other two beingHerkimer andTioga Counties).
Ulster County was an original county of New York State, considerably larger than the present Ulster County, and at the time that Delaware County was created it still contained most of its original area.
Delaware County was formed in 1797 by combining portions ofOtsego andUlster counties.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,467 square miles (3,800 km2), of which 1,442 square miles (3,730 km2) is land and 25 square miles (65 km2) (1.7%) is water.[4] It is the fifth-largest county in New York by land area.
Delaware County is located in the southern part of the state, separated from the state ofPennsylvania by theDelaware River. It is east ofBinghamton and southwest ofAlbany. The county contains part of theCatskill Mountains. The county is within a region called theSouthern Tier of New York State.
The highest point is an approximately 3,520-foot (1,070 m) summit of Bearpen Mountain along the Greene County line. The lowest point is along the Delaware River. The county is drained by theheadwaters of the Delaware. It has a hilly surface, and the soil in the valleys is exceedingly fertile. The Delaware andSusquehanna rivers are here navigable by boats.[5]
Delaware County, New York – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the census[20] of 2000, there were 48,055 people, 19,270 households, and 12,737 families residing in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km2), making it the least densely populated in the state outside theAdirondacks. There were 28,952 housing units at an average density of 20 units per square mile (7.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.44%White, 1.18%Black orAfrican American, 0.31%Native American, 0.53%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.53% fromother races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 2.05% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 23.9% were of English ancestry, 16.9% were of German ancestry and 14.1% were of Irish ancestry according to the 2012 Community Survey.[21][22] 94.5% spoke English, 2.0% Spanish and 1.1% German as their first language.
There were 19,270 households, out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.80% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.90% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.10% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 24.00% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 18.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,461, and the median income for a family was $39,695. Males had a median income of $27,732 versus $22,262 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,357. About 9.30% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.
TheState University of New York at Delhi is located in Delaware County.DCMO BOCES (Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego; Board of Cooperative Educational Services) – Robert W. Harrold Campus is located in Sidney Center.
Delaware County typically votes forRepublicans in local, state, and national elections. The county has voted for twoDemocratic presidential candidates in its history,Bill Clinton in1996 andLyndon B. Johnson in1964. The last Democrat to win the majority of votes on the gubernatorial level wasAndrew Cuomo in2010.[24]
United States presidential election results for Delaware County, New York[25]
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