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InGreek mythology,Deiphobus/diːˈɪfəbəs/ (Ancient Greek:Δηΐφοβος,romanized: Dēḯphobos, "hostile, panicky flight") was ason ofPriam andHecuba. He was a prince ofTroy, and the greatest of Priam's sons afterHector andParis. Deiphobus killed four men of fame in theTrojan War.[1]
Deiphobus was described by the chroniclerMalalas in his account of theChronography as " above average stature, keen-eyed, somewhat snub-nosed, dark-skinned, flat-faced, brave, good beard".[2] Meanwhile, in the account ofDares the Phrygian, he was illustrated as ". . .looked like his father [i.e. a handsome face]. He was the man of forceful action".[3]
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According to theIliad (books XII, XIV, XXII), in theTrojan War Deiphobus, along with his brotherHelenus, led a group of soldiers at the siege of the newly constructed Argive wall and killed many, and wounded theAchaean heroMeriones. As Hector was fleeingAchilles,Athena took the shape of Deiphobus and goaded Hector to make a stand and fight. Hector, thinking it was his brother, listened and threw his spear at Achilles. When the spear missed, Hector turned around to ask his brother for another spear, but "Deiphobus" had vanished. He then looked around for him but he was nowhere to be seen. It was then Hector knew the gods had deceived and forsaken him, and he met his fate at the hand of Achilles.
Some accounts, such as that ofDictys Cretensis, hold that it was Deiphobus and Paris who ambushed and killed Achilles while luring him to their sisterPolyxena.[4] After the death of Paris, Deiphobus was givenHelen of Troy as a bride for his deeds in the war, defeating the bid of his other brother,Helenus.Euripides, inThe Trojan Women, states that the marriage was by force and that Helen felt “bitterly enslaved.” When theTrojan Horse was in the city, Deiphobus accompanied Helen as she walked around the horse, calling out the names of the Greeks within in the voices of their wives.Menelaus andOdysseus had to restrain the men inside from responding. During the sack of Troy, Deiphobus was slain by either Odysseus or Menelaus, and his body was mutilated. Some accounts[who?] say it was Helen who killed him, or that she celebrated his death. Most accounts[who?] seem to indicate that, unlike her other two husbands, Helen didn't love Deiphobus and decided she would rather return to Menelaus.
InVirgil'sAeneid, Deiphobus, horribly mutilated during the sack of Troy, appears toAeneas in the underworld. He tells him the story of his death, which entails Helen's betrayal in signaling Menelaus to Deiphobus's bedchamber. While with Aeneas, he begs the gods for revenge against the Greeks.[5]