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Dehwari language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Persian language of Pakistan
Dehwari
دهواری
Dehwārī
Native toPakistan
RegionBalochistan province:Kalat andMastung
EthnicityDehwar,Brahui
Native speakers
19,000 (2018)[1]
Early forms
Persian alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3deh
Glottologdehw1238

Dehwari (دهواری, Dehwārī) is a southwesternPersian dialect spoken by some 19,000Dehwar people inBalochistan,Pakistan as of 2018.[1] Most of the Dehwari speakers are concentrated inMastung,Khuzdar,Nushk,Kharan, Sarlath District,Dalbandin, andKalat.

Interaction with Brahui

[edit]

Dehwari was introduced to theBrahui in the seventeenth century and the modern-day language uses many Dehwari loanwords in its vocabulary.[2] In turn, Brahui has heavily influenced the language, which has made Dehwari a Persian dialect containing heavy Brahui (Dravidian)adstratum.[3] This has made Dehwari speakers bilingual in both Dehwari and Brahui, and some inBalochi,Urdu, and evenEnglish.[4]

Decline

[edit]

The drop of speakers in Dehwari was recorded in the1921 Indian Census, with Pashto facing the same consequences in Kalat and Mastung.[5] In the1931 Indian Census, the Dehwari population outside of Kalat and Mastung was only 1,795.[6]

See also

[edit]
  • Madaklashti, a Persian dialect spoken in Chitral, northern Pakistan
  • Hazaragi, a Persian dialect spoken by Hazara diaspora in Pakistan
Official languages
Other languages
(byadministrative unit)
Azad Kashmir
Balochistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Related topics

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDehwari atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Sani, Liaquat Ali (2018)."Brahui as Native Language for a Native Dehwari Child. A case study of under Three-year old Child at Ishkina, District Mastung"(PDF).Balochistan Review.XXXIX (2). University of Balochistan, Quetta:61–70.ISSN 1810-2174. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-09-11. Retrieved2022-09-11.
  3. ^"Balochi Language & Literature".
  4. ^"Balochi is the principal language". 25 February 2011.
  5. ^Egye, E. H. H. (1921).Census of India, 1921 (4 ed.). Government Central Press, 1923. p. 83.
  6. ^Census of India, 1931 (Volume 1, Part 2 ed.). Government of India central publication branch, 1933. 1931. p. 511.


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