Decima Norman
MBE

Decima Norman, Empire Games, Sydney, 11 February 1938
Personal information
Birth name	Clara Decima Norman
Nationality	Australian
Born	(1909-09-09)9 September 1909[1] West Perth, Western Australia[2]
Died	29 August 1983(1983-08-29) (aged 73) Albany, Western Australia
Sport
Country	Australia
Sport	Athletics
Event(s)	Sprint, hurdles, long jump
Coached by	Frank Preston[2][3]
Retired	1940
Achievements and titles
Personalbest(s)	100 m – 11.8 (1936) 200 m – 24.4 (1938) 80 mH – 11.8 (1939) LJ – 5.80 m (1938)[1]
Medal record Representing Australia British Empire Games 1938 Sydney 100 yards 1938 Sydney 220 yards 1938 Sydney 3×110/220 yd 1938 Sydney 4×110/220 yd 1938 Sydney Long jump

Clara Decima Hamilton (née Norman),MBE (9 September 1909 – 29 August 1983) was an Australianathlete. She was the only Australian woman who won five gold medals at the1938 British Empire Games.^[3]

Norman was born on 9 September 1909 inTammin, Western Australia. Her parents died when she was young, and she was adopted by her brother and his wife, who lived inPerth. She participated in several sports at school, and was named champion athlete atPerth College in 1923.^[2][3]

A lack of organised competition and training for female athletes in the 1920s saw Norman take uphockey, although she continued to train herself in track and field athletics until 1932, when she was spotted by former professional athlete Frank Preston, who saw her potential and offered to train her.^[2]

Norman's improving times, and several victories in the WA state titles, prompted Preston to consider her to represent Australia in the1934 Empire Games to be held in London. However, to compete at the games, she needed to be a member of the Women's Amateur Athletic Association of Australia, and in turn a West Australian women's athletics club, none of which existed. Norman eventually managed to establish such a club and join the WAAAA, but too late for her to qualify for the 1934 Empire Games or even the1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The efforts of Norman and Preston paid off, as several women's athletics clubs formed in WA, resulting in the state sending a women's team for the first time to the 1937 National Athletics Championships inMelbourne. Norman's performance in Melbourne qualified her to compete in the1938 British Empire Games, to be held in Sydney.^[2]

Norman was the first Australian to win a gold medal in Sydney, with an 11.1 second time in the 100-yard sprint. She followed this up with a win in the final leg of the 440-yard medley relay, an Empire record-breaking long jump, the 220-yard sprint, and the 660-yard relay. She established herself as the premier athlete of the event, Australia's first athletics 'golden girl'. Her record five gold medals in a single games was not equalled until 1990, when swimmerHayley Lewis took five golds inAuckland, and not beaten untilSusie O'Neill won six golds inKuala Lumpur in 1998. Norman remained in Sydney, to begin training for the next Olympics, however her further athletic ambitions were blunted, when the 1940 Olympics were cancelled due toWorld War II. She last competed (for New South Wales) at the 1940 National Championships in Perth.^[2]

After retiring, she married New Zealandrugby union player Eric Hamilton. She was made aMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the1983 New Year Honours,^[4] and was the custodian of theCommonwealth Games Baton in the same year, flying the Queen's Baton from London to the1982 Commonwealth Games inBrisbane. She died of cancer inAlbany, Western Australia on 29 August 1983.^[2]

• Media related toDecima Norman at Wikimedia Commons
• Clara 'Decima' Norman at Australian Athletics Historical Results
• Decima Norman at theCommonwealth Games Federation (archived)

• 1909 births
• 1983 deaths
• Australian female long jumpers
• Australian female sprinters
• Sportswomen from Western Australia
• Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
• Athletes (track and field) at the 1938 British Empire Games
• Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
• Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire
• Deaths from cancer in Western Australia
• People educated at Perth College (Western Australia)
• People from the Wheatbelt (Western Australia)
• Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
• Medallists at the 1938 British Empire Games
• Australian Athletics Championships winners
• New Zealand Athletics Championships winners
• 20th-century Australian sportswomen

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