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December 1910 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

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December 1910 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

3-19 December 1910
1918 →

All72 Scottish seats to theHouse of Commons
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderH. H. AsquithArthur BalfourGeorge Barnes
PartyLiberalConservative and Liberal UnionistLabour
Last election5811[a]2
Seats won5811[a]3
Seat changeSteadySteadyIncrease 1
Popular vote306,378244,785[a]24,633
Percentage53.6%42.6%[a]3.6%
SwingDecrease 0.6%Increase 3.0%[a]Decrease 1.5%

Results of the December 1910 election in Scotland for the county and burgh seats
  Liberal
  Conservative
  Liberal Unionist
  Labour
Main article:December 1910 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held in the United Kingdom over the period of 3-19 December 1910,[b] and members were returned for all72 seats in Scotland. The election was held less than a year after theJanuary general election in which the Liberals and theIrish Parliamentary Party gained a majority in theHouse of Commons. The Liberal government called the election in order to gain a mandate for theParliament Act 1911, which would prevent the House of Lords from permanently blocking legislation linked to money bills ever again, and to obtain KingGeorge V's agreement to threaten to create sufficient Liberal peers to pass that act (in the event this did not prove necessary, as the Lords voted to curtail their own powers).[2] The election saw little change in the political make-up of Scotland, with no party registering a net change of more than a single seat.

Scotland was allocated 72 seats in total, with 70 territorial seats, comprising 32burgh constituencies and 37county constituencies.[c] There were also twouniversity constituencies,Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities andEdinburgh and St Andrews Universities. As voters in university constituencies voted in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately.

All of the three main party leaders had Scottish links: Liberal leaderAsquith had representedEast Fife since 1886;[3] Tory leaderArthur Balfour was born in East Lothian;[4] whilst Labour leaderGeorge Barnes was born inDundee and also represented the seat ofGlasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown.[3]

Results

[edit]

Seats summary

[edit]
PartySeatsLast ElectionSeats change
 Liberal5858Steady
 Conservative and Liberal Unionist (Total)1111Steady
 Conservative88Steady
 Liberal Unionist33Steady
 Labour32Increase 1
 Other01Decrease 1
Total7272Steady

Burgh & County constituencies

[edit]
PartySeats[5]Seats changeVotes[5]%% Change
 Liberal58Steady306,37853.6Decrease 0.6
 Conservative and Liberal Unionist[a]9Steady244,78542.6Increase 3.0
 Labour Party3Increase 124,6333.6Decrease 1.5
 Other0Decrease 11,9470.2Decrease 0.9
Total70577,743100.0
Turnout: 81.8[6]Decrease 2.9

University constituencies

[edit]

The twouniversity constituencies each elected an additional member to the house. In this election both seats were uncontested, with the sitting members being returned unopposed.

General election December 1910:Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities[7][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistRobert FinlayUnopposed
Liberal Unionisthold
General election December 1910:Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities[7][3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHenry CraikUnopposed
Conservativehold

Votes summary

[edit]
Popular vote
Liberal
53.6%
Conservative and Liberal Unionist[a]
42.6%
Labour
3.6%
Other
0.2%
Parliamentary seats
Liberal
79.2%
Conservative and Liberal Unionist[a]
16.7%
Labour
4.2%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghThe seat and vote count figures given here combines the Conservatives and the Liberal Unionists.
  2. ^This was the last general election to be held over several days[1]
  3. ^One burgh seat,Dundee, was represented by two members of parliament.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"General Election Dates 1832–2005"(PDF),parliament.uk
  2. ^Somervell, D. C. (1936),The Reign of King George V
  3. ^abcdCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  4. ^Mackay, Ruddock;Mathew, H. C. G. "Balfour, Arthur James, first earl of Balfour (1848–1930)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30553. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  5. ^abColin Rallings; Micheal Thrasher (2006).British Electoral Facts. Total Politics. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-907278-03-7.
  6. ^Colin Rallings; Micheal Thrasher (2006).British Electoral Facts. Total Politics. p. 88.ISBN 978-1-907278-03-7.
  7. ^abDebrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1916
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