Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

De Jussieu system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Late 18th century system of plant taxonomy

An earlysystem of plant taxonomy developed byAntoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836), thede Jussieu System (1789), is of great importance as a starting point forbotanical nomenclature at the rank offamily, together withMichel Adanson'sFamilles naturelles des plantes (1763). While Adanson introduced the concept of families, Jussieu arranged them hierarchically into Divisions, Classes and Orders (equivalent to families), in his seminalGenera plantarum.[1]

After the publication ofGenera plantarum Jussieu published many memoirs further developing the description andcircumscription of families. His final system was published posthumously in 1837, a year after his death.[2]

Organization

[edit]
  • Index: Structured p. lxiii,[3] Alphabetical p. 454[4]
  • Overview: Page lxii - Classes and orders

The main groups recognized are:

Further subdivided by the position of the stamens and calyx in reference to theovary

    • Hypogyna (“below ovary”; Ovary above attachment of floral parts)
    • Perigyna (Ovary surrounded by attachment of floral parts)
    • Epigyna (“above ovary”; Ovary below attachment of floral parts)[5]

Acotyledones

[edit]
  • I. Acotyledones (page 1)
    Classes: 1, with as families:Fungi,Algae,Hepaticae,Musci,Filices,Najades

Monocotyledones

[edit]
  • II. Monocotyledones (page 21)
    Classes: 2-4
2: Staminahypogyna (page 23)
4 Orders
4. Ordo IAroideae (pages 23–25)

...

7. Ordo IVGramineae (pages 28–35)
3: Stamina perigyna (page 35)
8 Orders
11. Ordo IPalmae (page 37-40)
12. Ordo IIAsparagi (pages 40-43)
13. Ordo IIIJunci (pages 43 - 48)
14. Ordo IVLilia (pages 48-9)
15. Ordo VBromeliae (pages 49-51)
16. Ordo VIAsphodeli (pages 51-53)
17. Ordo VIINarcissi (pages 54-56)
18. Ordo VIIIIrides (pages 57-60)
4: Stamina epigyna (page 60)
3 Orders
19. Ordo IMusae (pages 61-62)
21. Ordo IIIHydrocharides (pages 67-69)

Dicotyledones

[edit]
  • III. Dicotyledones (page 70)
    A. Monoclinae
    a) Apetalae (Absent petals)
    Classes: 5-7
5: Stamina epigyna (page 72)
6: Stamina perigyna (page 72)
7: Stamina hypogyna (page 86)
  • b) Monopetalae (Fused petals)
    Classes: 8-11
8: Corolla hypogyna (page 93) 15 orders
1.Lysimachiae
...
15.Sapotae
9: Corolla perigyna (page 153)
10: Corolla epigyna: antheris connatis (page 166)
11: Corolla epigyna: antheris distinctis (page 193)
  • c) Polypetalae (Free and separate petals)
    Classes: 12-14
12: Stamina epigyna (page 216)
13: Stamina hypogyna (page 228)
22 Orders
...
11. Ordo XXCisti (page 294)
...
14: Stamina perigyna (page 305) 13 orders
  • B. Diclinae (page 383)
    Classes: 15

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jussieu 1789.
  2. ^Jussieu 1837.
  3. ^Jussieu 1789, p. lxiii.
  4. ^Jussieu 1789, p. 454.
  5. ^Stevens 1994, p. 54.

Bibliography

[edit]
This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published byLindley in his 1853 edition, andDahlgren (1982). Examples include the works ofScopoli,Ventenat,Batsch andGrisebach.
John Ray system (1686–1704)
  • A discourse on the seeds of plants
  • Methodus plantarum nova
  • De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis
  • Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta
Linnaean system (1735–51)
Adanson system (1763)
Familles naturelles des plantes
De Jussieu system (1789)
Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
De Candolle system (1819–24)
Berchtold andPresl
system (1820–1823)
Agardh system (1825)
Classes Plantarum
Gray system (1821)
The Natural Arrangement of British Plants
Perleb system (1826)
Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs
Dumortier system (1829)
Analyse des familles des plantes
Lindley system (1830–45)
  • An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
  • The Vegetable Kingdom
Don system (1834)
General History of Dichlamydious Plants.
Bentham & Hooker system
(1862–83)
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita.
Baillon system (1867–94)
Histoire des plantes
Post-Darwinian (Phyletic)
Nineteenth century
Eichler system (1875–1886)
  • Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
  • Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde
Engler system (1886–1924)
van Tieghem system (1891)
Traité de botanique
Twentieth century
Dalla Torre & Harms
system (1900–07)
Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta
Warming system (1912)
Haandbog i den systematiske botanik
Hallier system (1912)
L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes
Bessey system (1915)
The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants
Wettstein system (1901–35)
Handbuch der systematischen Botanik
Lotsy system (1907–11)
Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik.
Hutchinson system (1926–73)
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny
Calestani system (1933)
Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme
Kimura system (1956)
Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones
Emberger system (1960)
Traité de Botanique systématique
Melchior system (1964)
Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
Takhtajan system (1966–97)
  • A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
  • Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
  • Diversity and classification of flowering plants
Cronquist system (1968–81)
  • The evolution and classification of flowering plants
  • An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
Goldberg system (1986–89
Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons
Dahlgren system (1975–85)
The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy
Thorne system (1968–2000)
An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
Kubitzki system (1990–)
The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
Reveal system (1997)
Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
See also
Plantae at Wikispecies •
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Jussieu_system&oldid=1336316861"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp