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David Silver (computer scientist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computer scientist and researcher

David Silver
Born1976 (age 48–49)
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA)
University of Alberta (PhD)
Known forAlphaGo
AlphaZero
AlphaStar
AwardsRoyal Society University Research Fellowship (2011)
ACM Prize in Computing (2019)
Scientific career
FieldsArtificial intelligence
Machine learning
Reinforcement learning
Planning
Computer Games[1]
InstitutionsGoogle Deepmind
University College London
Elixir Studios
ThesisReinforcement learning and simulation-based search in computer Go (2009)
Websitewww.davidsilver.ukEdit this at Wikidata

David Silver (born 1976) is a principal research scientist atGoogle DeepMind and a professor atUniversity College London. He has led research onreinforcement learning withAlphaGo,AlphaZero and co-lead onAlphaStar.[1][2]

Education

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He studied atChrist's College, Cambridge,[3] graduating in 1997 with the Addison-Wesley award, and having befriendedDemis Hassabis whilst at Cambridge.[4] Silver returned to academia in 2004 at theUniversity of Alberta to study for aPhD onreinforcement learning,[5] where he co-introduced the algorithms used in the first master-level 9×9Go programs and graduated in 2009.[6][7] His version of programMoGo (co-authored with Sylvain Gelly) was one of the strongest Go programs as of 2009.[8]

Career and research

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After graduating from university, Silver co-founded the video games companyElixir Studios, where he was CTO and lead programmer, receiving several awards for technology and innovation.[4][9]

Silver was awarded aRoyal Society University Research Fellowship in 2011, and subsequently became alecturer atUniversity College London.[10] His lectures on Reinforcement Learning are available on YouTube.[11] Silver consulted forGoogle DeepMind from its inception, joining full-time in 2013.

His recent work has focused on combiningreinforcement learning withdeep learning, including a program that learns to playAtari games directly from pixels.[12] Silver led the AlphaGo project, culminating in the first program to defeat a top professional player in the full-size game of Go.[13]AlphaGo subsequently received an honorary 9 Dan Professional Certification; and won theCannes Lion award for innovation.[14] He then led development ofAlphaZero, which used the same AI to learn to play Go from scratch (learning only by playing itself and not from human games) before learning to playchess andshogi in the same way, to higher levels than any other computer program.

Silver is among the most published members of staff at Google DeepMind, with over 200,000 citations and has anh-index of 97 according toGoogle Scholar.[1]

Awards and honours

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Silver was awarded the 2019ACM Prize in Computing for breakthrough advances in computer game-playing.[15]

In 2021, Silver was electedFellow of the Royal Society (FRS) for his contributions toDeep Q-Networks andAlphaGo.[16] He was elected a Fellow of theAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2022.[17]

References

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  1. ^abcDavid Silver publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^Oriol Vinyals; Igor Babuschkin; Wojciech M Czarnecki; et al. (30 October 2019). "Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning".Nature.575 (7782):350–354.doi:10.1038/S41586-019-1724-Z.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 31666705.Wikidata Q72988805.
  3. ^The Cambridge University List of Members up to 31 July 1998
  4. ^abShead, Sam."David Silver: The unsung hero and intellectual powerhouse at Google DeepMind".businessinsider.com. Retrieved26 September 2020.
  5. ^David Silver at theMathematics Genealogy ProjectEdit this at Wikidata
  6. ^Silver, David (2009).Reinforcement Learning and Simulation-Based Search in Computer Go.ualberta.ca (PhD thesis). University of Alberta.doi:10.7939/R39D8T.OCLC 575410609.
  7. ^Sylvain Gelly; David Silver (2008)."Achieving Master Level Play in 9 × 9 Computer Go"(PDF).Proceedings of the Twenty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
  8. ^Stuart J. Russell;Peter Norvig (2009).Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.).Prentice Hall.
  9. ^"What the AI Behind AlphaGo Can Teach Us About Being Human".Wired.com. Retrieved17 May 2016.
  10. ^"CSML | David Silver".ucl.ac.uk. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  11. ^"RL Course by David Silver - Lecture 1: Introduction to Reinforcement Learning". 13 May 2015 – viaYouTube.
  12. ^Volodymyr Mnih; Koray Kavukcuoglu;David Silver; et al. (25 February 2015)."Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning"(PDF).Nature.518 (7540):529–533.doi:10.1038/NATURE14236.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 25719670.Wikidata Q27907579.
  13. ^David Silver;Aja Huang; Chris J. Maddison; et al. (27 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search".Nature.529 (7587):484–489.doi:10.1038/NATURE16961.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 26819042.Wikidata Q28005460.
  14. ^"Google DeepMind AlphaGo in U.K. Wins Innovation Grand Prix". Retrieved27 May 2017.
  15. ^Ormond, Jim."ACM Prize in Computing Awarded to AlphaGo Developer: David Silver Recognized for Breakthrough Advances in Computer Game-Playing".acm.org. Retrieved2 April 2020.
  16. ^"Royal Society elects outstanding new Fellows and Foreign Members".royalsociety.org. Retrieved8 June 2021.
  17. ^"Elected AAAI Fellows".AAAI. Retrieved3 January 2024.
Authority control databases: AcademicsEdit this at Wikidata
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