 Millar at the2014 Tour de France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nickname | Millar-Time, Le Dandy[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1977-01-04)4 January 1977 (age 48) Mtarfa, Malta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 76 kg (168 lb; 12.0 st) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Road | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rider type | Time-trialist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amateur teams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | High Wycombe CC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | VC St-Quentin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional teams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1997–2004 | Cofidis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006–2007 | Saunier Duval–Prodir | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008–2014 | Garmin–Sharp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Major wins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Tours
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Medal record
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David Millar (born 4 January 1977[2][3][4]) is a Scottish retired professionalroad racing cyclist.[5] He rode forCofidis from 1997 to 2004 andGarmin–Sharp from 2008 to 2014. He has won four stages of theTour de France, five of theVuelta a España and one stage of theGiro d'Italia. He was theBritish national road champion[6] and the national time trial champion,[7] both in 2007.
Millar was banned for two years in 2004 after he admitted to taking banned performance-enhancing drugs.[8][9] Upon his return from his ban, Millar became an anti-doping campaigner, a stance which eventually resulted in journalistAlasdair Fotheringham describing him as an 'elder statesman' of cycling.[10]
Millar is the son of Gordon and Avril Millar, both Scots. His father was a pilot in theRoyal Air Force and Millar was born inMtarfa, Malta, while his father was based there for a three-year tour of duty. His mother worked as a teacher.[11] He has a sister, Frances (Fran) who also works in cycling, currently as the chief executive officer ofTeam Ineos.[12] The family returned to the United Kingdom, and lived at RAF Kinloss in Scotland before moving to Aylesbury, 60 km north-west of London. His father and mother divorced when Millar was 11 and his father moved to Hong Kong, when he joined the airlineCathay Pacific, which is based there. Millar considers Hong Kong as his home.[13] Millar moved to Hong Kong to join his father when he was 13. He rode inBMX bike races in Hong Kong "and did pretty well."[14] He bought a road bike in 1992 and raced at 6.30 in the morning before the roads began filling with traffic.
AtKing George V School he chose mathematics, economics and geography as hisA-level, pre-university, examination subjects, then switched to art, graphics and sports studies at his father's suggestion. He completed his A-levels and, having moved back to England to be with his mother inMaidenhead, enrolled at an arts college. He started cycling with a club inHigh Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. His mother, Avril, took him there so that he would make new friends[15] and have something to do.[14] At age 18, a week before he was due to start at the arts college, he went to race in France. He joined a club atSt-Quentin, in thePicardy region, and won eight races.[16] Five professional teams[a] offered him a contract. He signed withCyrille Guimard because his team, Cofidis, was based in the area[16] and he knew of Guimard's skill in recognising young talent.[14]
In his first professional season, Millar won the prologue of theTour de l'Avenir and the competition for the best young rider in the Mi-Août Breton. He profited from his background in 10-mile time-trials in Britain to win the first stage of the 2000 Tour de France,[17] a 16 km time-trial atFuturoscope. He held the yellow jersey as leader of thegeneral classification for a few days. He failed to repeat his feat atDunkirk in 2001 after puncturing in a bend and crashing. He finished fifth in the prologue in 2002 on a rolling course atLuxembourg. His attempt to win the prologue in central Paris in the centenary Tour of 2003 ended when his chain dropped off 500 m before the finish. He lost by 0.14 s toBrad McGee. Millar had ridden a bike without a frontderailleur to save weight.[b] He blamed hisdirecteur sportif,Alain Bondue. "It wasn't a problem with my chainring; it was a problem with my team", he told journalists at the finish. He said Bondue had tried to save a few grams by removing the derailleur. Bondue said he had told Millar to use a front derailleur after other riders had similar problems.[18][19] Bondue was demoted to logistics manager.[19]
Hopes of winning theTour de France were fuelled by his stage win in the 2001Vuelta a España, when he was in a breakaway withSantiago Botero on a mountain stage. Millar won a gold medal forMalta in the 2001Games of the Small States of Europe,[20] held inSan Marino. Millar was selected for the Scotland team for the2002 Commonwealth Games, but withdrew to compete for Cofidis instead.[21]
In the2002 Vuelta a España, stage 15 included the ascent of theAlto de l'Angliru in rain. Team cars stalled on the steepest part, some unable to restart because their tires slipped on messages painted by fans.[22] Riders were caught behind them and others had to ride with flat tires because mechanics could not reach them. Millar crashed three times,[23] and protested by handing in his race number a metre from the line, effectively abandoning from the race. The judges ruled he had not finished the stage and he was not reinstated, having already left for his home in Biarritz.[24][25] He regretted his temper—he had been ninth—and later apologised to his team.[22]
Millar was dining in a restaurant withDave Brailsford[26] inBidart, nearBiarritz, on 23 June 2004 when he was approached by three plainclothes policemen of the Paris drug squad at 8.25pm.[15][27] They detained Millar and took his watch, shoelaces, jewellery, keys and phone.[28] After searching his home for two and a half hours they found empty phials ofEprex, a brand of the blood-boosting drugerythropoietin (EPO), and two usedsyringes.[15][c] Millar claimed he had been given them as a gift at the Tour of Spain, and that he had taken them toManchester and used them there. After that he had kept them as a souvenir. The detectives took Millar into custody.[28]
The raid followed the arrest at the start of 2004 of Bogdan Madejak, a Cofidissoigneur.[29] Police, looking to find out more about the drugs found on Madejak, turned their attention to another rider on the team,Philippe Gaumont, as he arrived atOrly airport on 20 January 2004.[16][29] On 22 January 2004 the magazine,Le Point, published transcripts of police phone taps.[29]
Gaumont said he had given Millar the drugs and syringes the day before the Tour finished on the Champs-Élysées in 2003, when Millar won the time-trial. Gaumont said he didn't know what was in the syringe but that"ça m'avait bloqué (that blocked me; i.e. kept me from going well)." Millar denied the claim to the investigating judge, and said that team doctor Menuet was the best person he had ever met and that he was "like a father to me at races."[16] He denied Gaumont's claims that Millar had taken drugs by mixingStilnox, asleeping powder, withephedrine, astimulant.[16] He called Gaumont a lunatic and said he was talking "absolute crap."[30] But Millar's phone calls had been tapped for four months[16] and Millar eventually confessed to police on 24 June 2004.[31]
Millar admitted using EPO in 2001 and 2003. He blamed it on stress, in particular losing the prologue in the 2003 Tour and being beaten byJan Ullrich in the 2001world time trial championship. Under cycling rules a confession equates to a positive test.[31][32]
British Cycling suspended him for two years in August 2004. He was disqualified as 2003 world time trial champion, finedCHF2,000 (approx.€1250), and disqualified from the 2003Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and2001 Vuelta a España.[33] Cofidis fired Millar and withdrew from racing while it carried out an internal investigation. Several Cofidis riders and assistants were fired. Alain Bondue, the team's director, and Menuet, the doctor, left the team.[30] Vasseur was forbidden to start the2004 Tour de France but later cleared.[34]
Millar failed in an appeal to theCourt of Arbitration for Sport to reduce his ban, but the court did backdate his suspension to the day he confessed, 24 June 2004.[35][36]
Millar was prosecuted in a French court inNanterre in 2006 with nine other defendants, mostly from Cofidis. The court decided it was not clear he had taken drugs in France and that charges could not be pursued.[37] The doctor he had consulted lived in Spain, south of Biarritz and across the Pyrenees. Millar's statement to the judge stated that he had succumbed to the pressure of racing, the expectations placed on him by British fans, and an inability to make close friends. Winning the prologue of the Tour de France made things worse; he had worn themaillot jaune of leadership – his "dream", he said – and when it was all over he was back in his apartment with no friends and just a television for company.[16]
Millar has claimed that doping gained him 25 seconds in the 2003 world time-trial championship.[38] He toasted his championship in the Bellagio Casino inLas Vegas.[39] But the suspension cost Millar his job, his income and his house. Millar then began abusing alcohol for much of a year.[8][39] He said he had scraped by with the help of family and friends.[citation needed]
Millar moved to Hayfield, on the edge of thePeak District of northern England,[38][39] to be close to theManchester Velodrome where British cycling has its headquarters. He joined a Spanish team,Saunier Duval–Prodir. Its manager, Mauro Gianetti, had contacted him nine months into his suspension.[39]
Millar's suspension ended a week before the2006 Tour de France and he rode with Saunier Duval–Prodir. He finished 17th in the prologue and 11th on the penultimate, time-trial stage. He finished 59th of 139 finishers, more than 2 hours behind the winner,Óscar Pereiro.[d] In the2006 Vuelta a España, Millar won instage 14, atime trial around the city ofCuenca. On 3 October, he won the British 4,000mindividual pursuit championship in 4m 22.32s at Manchester.
He left Saunier Duval–Prodir[e] to join an American team,Slipstream–Chipotle[40][41][42] run byJonathan Vaughters, a former rider. Vaughters stressed the team's stance against doping.[43][44] In the 2007 season, Millar won both the British road and time trial championships and came second in theEneco Tour, 11 seconds behind José Iván Gutiérrez. His other victory of the year came in theParis–Nice, during which he won the prologue.[45]
For the start of the 2008 season, Slipstream became known as Garmin Slipstream, and Millar took on part ownership of the team, in order to foster their anti-doping stance.[46] He helped orchestrate Slipstream–Chipotle's victory in the Giro d'Italia openingteam time trial. Millar was part of a five-man winning break on stage five of the2008 Giro d'Italia when his chain broke in the last kilometre[citation needed] and he flung his bike to the roadside.
In the2008 Tour de France, Millar came third in the time trial on stage four, 18 seconds behind the winner. Overall he finished 68th, 1h 59m 39s behindCarlos Sastre[citation needed]. His best results of the season came in the2008 Tour of California in which he finished second overall.[47]
Millar rode the2009 Giro d'Italia and then the2009 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, finishing ninth overall. He competed in both theTour de France and theVuelta a España. His best performance in a stage was winning thestage 20 time trial at the Vuelta. The race was Millar's first win for two years, and his fifth at the Vuelta.[48]
2010 saw Millar continue his strong time-trial form, with stage wins at theCritérium International and theThree Days of De Panne. De Panne also saw Millar gain his first multi-stage race victory since the 2001Circuit de la Sarthe. Millar had a number of high placings in major time trials earlier in the season – he finished third in the prologue of the2010 Tour de France and second in stage three of theCritérium du Dauphiné.[citation needed] An injury in the Tour de France hampered the rest of his season, though he finished all three grand tours. Millar then matched his best clean[clarification needed] placing at theMen's World Time-Trial Championships, finishing second behindFabian Cancellara. Shortly after, at theCommonwealth Games, he won a gold medal in the time trial[49] and a bronze in the road race.[50]
2011 saw Millar suffer from illness[clarification needed] early in the season,[51] missing many of theclassics. His best performance was a 3rd-place finish in the overall of theCircuit de la Sarthe.[52] He recovered in time for theGiro d'Italia, finishing second on stage 3 to take the pink jersey as leader of thegeneral classification.[53] Millar's lead, however, was overshadowed by the death ofWouter Weylandt in the Giro on the same day; in the role of race leader, Millar helped organise the tributes to Weylandt's during the subsequent day's neutralised stage.[54]
He later won the time-trialstage 21 of the Giro, meaning that he became only the third British rider – afterRobert Millar andMark Cavendish – to achieve victories in all three Grand Tours during his career. In June he published his autobiography titledRacing Through the Dark, whichRichard Williams inThe Guardian wrote was "one of the great first-person accounts of sporting experience".[55] Millar was team captain of the Great Britain team that helped Cavendish win the2011 UCI World Championships road race.[56][57]
Millar fractured his collarbone in a crash in the2012 E3 Harelbeke one-day race in Belgium on 23 March.[58] He returned to competition at theTour of Bavaria and theCritérium du Dauphiné, where his best result was a 9th place on stage 4. Despite his injuries earlier in the season, Millar was selected to ride his 11thTour de France.[59] He wonstage 12 by escaping with four other riders, arriving five kilometres (3.1 mi) from the finish line inAnnonay–Davézieux with more than ten minutes of an advantage over the bunch. He took the win after much cat-and-mouse-play withJean-Christophe Péraud ofAg2r–La Mondiale.[60] He was the fourth British rider to win a stage in a tour, asBradley Wiggins became the second British rider to win the event (Nicole Cooke won the women's Tour in 2006). Millar was selected to race on the British Road Race Team for the London Olympics.[61] He reprised his role of team captain from the 2011 World Championships, again aiming to steer Mark Cavendish to victory. Millar and GB teammatesBradley Wiggins,Ian Stannard andChris Froome were forced[citation needed] to set the tempo for the majority of the race, with little help from the other nations[citation needed], and were eventually unable to reel back a thirty-man breakaway that had gone clear on the final climb of the Box Hill circuit, leaving Cavendish to come in forty seconds behind the winner,Alexander Vinokourov.[62]
Millar was not selected to make the2014 Tour de France team, a decision that left him 'devastated and shocked'.[63] Millar retired from professional cycling after the 2014 season[64] with his last competitive start being at the Bec CC Hill Climb in October.[65] The final year of Millar's career was captured by documentary makerFinlay Pretsell for the filmTime Trial. Intended as an insight into the world of professional cycling, the film took on themes of aging and retirement as it traced Millar's growing realisation that he was unable to perform at his previous levels.[66][67]Time Trial was released to cinemas in the UK on 29 June 2018.[68]
In March 2015 Millar revealed he was coaching former teammateRyder Hesjedal,[69] and he has taken a mentoring role with the Great Britain under-23 cycling squad.[70] He represented the professional cyclists' body Cyclistes Professionnels Associes (CPA) on the UCI's working group to establish an Extreme Weather Protocol to provide clear guidance on procedures in the event of severe weather affecting a race; the protocol was first used at the2016 Paris–Nice.[70] In 2018, he announced that he would challenge incumbent CPA presidentGianni Bugno for the leadership of the organisation, running on a manifesto which advocated democratic reforms to the union's voting system, a financial audit of its finances, and improving communication with riders.[71] This was the first contested election in the CPA's history: Millar was defeated by Bugno, winning 96 votes to the latter's 379.[72]
Millar launched his 'Chpt3' brand in 2015, collaborating with various partners to produce a range of cycling-related products, including bikes and clothing.[70][73] He works as a cycling journalist and pundit, and since 2016 has been the co-commentator onITV's coverage of the Tour de France and Vuelta a España.[74] Millar also co-hosts Never Strays Far, a "cycling-adjacent" podcast, with fellow ITV commentatorNed Boulting and former proPeter Kennaugh.
On 9 September 2011, Millar's wife, Nicole, gave birth to their son, Archibald Millar,[75][76] their second son, Harvey Millar, was born on 2 May 2013.[77] Their daughter Maxine Millar was born on 31 December 2015.
In 2013, while giving consultation to the production of the filmThe Program, Millar hit his head on a low-hanging beam while walking through a hotel. The accident left him without a sense of smell.[78]
Millar's sister, Fran, was appointed CEO of the cycling teamTeam Ineos in June 2019.[79]
He is not related to Robert Millar, now living asPhilippa York, a fellow road cyclist from the west of Scotland whose main success came in the mid-1980s.[80]
Mountains classification
after Stages 1–3
after Stage 1
after Stages 1–3
Young rider classification
OverallCircuit de la Sarthe Young rider classification OverallDanmark Rundt Young rider classification
after Stages 1–3
Time trial,Games of the Small States of Europe
Time trial,UCI Road World Championships
Time trial,UCI Road World Championships OverallTour de Picardie
Individual pursuit,National Track ChampionshipsRoad raceTime trial
after Stages 1–2
Combativity award Stage 6Tour de FranceTime trial
Road race OverallThree Days of De PanneTime trial,UCI Road World Championships
after Stage 2| Grand Tour | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | DNF | DNF | 99 | — | DNF | — |
| Tour de France | 62 | DNF | 68 | 55 | — | — | 56 | 68 | 67 | 82 | 157 | 76 | 106 | 113 | — |
 Vuelta a España | — | 41 | DNF | 103 | — | — | 64 | — | — | 80 | 108 | — | — | — | 144 |
| Event | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Olympic Games | Time trial | Not held | 16 | Not held | — | Not held | — | Not held | — | Not held | |||||||||
| Road race | — | — | — | 108 | |||||||||||||||
 World Championships | Time trial | 20 | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | — | — | 15 | 18 | 9 | — | 2 | 7 | — | — | — | |
| Road race | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF | 86 | — | — | 35 | 54 | DNF | DNF | DNF | 114 | — | — | DNF | |
 Commonwealth Games | Time trial | NH | — | Not held | — | Not held | — | Not held | 1 | Not held | 8 | ||||||||
| Road race | — | — | — | 3 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| National Championships | Time trial | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Road race | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 25 | — | — | — | — | 3 | DNF | |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
Scottish time-trial specialist David Millar
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | British National Road Race Championships 2007 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
