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David E. H. Jones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British chemist and writer

David E. H. Jones
Jones inspects the container for hischemical garden which NASA flew into space
Born
David Edward Hugh Jones

(1938-04-20)20 April 1938
Southwark, London, England
Died19 July 2017(2017-07-19) (aged 79)
Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK
Alma materImperial College
Known forDaedalus, DREADCO, prediction of fullerenes, arsenic in Napoleon's wallpaper, chemical gardens in space, stability of the bicycle, fake perpetual motion machines, 3D printing
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsUniversity of Newcastle upon Tyne

David Edward Hugh Jones (20 April 1938 – 19 July 2017) was a British chemist and writer, who - under the pen name Daedalus - was the fictional inventor for DREADCO. Jones' columns as Daedalus were published for 38 years, starting weekly in 1964 inNew Scientist. He then moved to the journalNature, and continued to publish until 2002. Columns from these magazines, along with additional comments and implementation sketches, were collected in two books:The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes (1982) andThe Further Inventions of Daedalus (1999).

Early life and education

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He was born inSouthwark, London. His father, Philip, was an advertising copywriter. His mother was Dorothea, née Sitters. He had one brother,Peter Vaughan Jones.[1] He attended Crofton Primary School in Orpington, Kent, and thenEltham College.[2]

His professional training was as a chemist. In 1962, he graduated in chemistry and completed a PhD in organic chemistry fromImperial College London.

Career

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Jones worked for a year for a company specialising in the design of laboratory equipment and then as a post-doctoral fellow at Imperial, where he worked oninfrared spectroscopy and began his column forNew Scientist.[2] In 1967, he took up a post as an assistant lecturer at theUniversity of Strathclyde. After one year he moved toRuncorn, Cheshire where he worked as a research scientist in spectroscopy forImperial Chemical Industries.[1] In 1974, he became the Sir James Knott Research Fellow at theUniversity of Newcastle upon Tyne. He then became an independent science consultant to industry providing ideas,brainstorming services, and scientific demonstrations for television.

Some of his Daedalus inventions proved practical; about one-fifth of them were seriously proposed or even patented by others.[2] His most notable scientific contribution as Daedalus was possibly his 1966 prediction of hollow carbon molecules,[3] beforebuckminsterfullerene was made,[4] and long before its synthesizers won a Nobel prize for the discovery offullerenes.[5] It is often claimed that the invention of3D printing was in 1984 byChuck Hull, but Jones in his Daedalus persona laid out the concept inNew Scientist in 1974, 10 years earlier.[6][7] He was an early proposer of aspace elevator (1964) and ofarchaeoacoustics (1969).

Beyond Daedalus, in scientific circles he is known for his study ofbicycle stability,[8] his determination ofarsenic inNapoleon's wallpaper,[9] and for having designed and flown on theSpace Shuttle amicrogravity experiment[10] to grow achemical garden.[11]

He is also known for his series of fakeperpetual motion machines, one of which is in theTechnisches Museum Wien. In 2009, a documentary film about his work and inventions,Perpetual Motion Machine,[12] was made and shown at theNewcastle Science Festival 2010.[13]

He was known in Germany as a regular guest on the 1980s TV science quiz showKopf um Kopf (Head to Head), presenting interesting physics experiments.[14]

Personal life

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In 1972, he married Jane Burgess. The marriage lasted a year, and he later had a long relationship with the artist Naomi Hunt.[2]

He died in 2017 from prostate cancer.[15][1]

Bibliography

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  • The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes, (1982) W. H. Freeman ;ISBN 0-7167-1412-4
  • The Further Inventions of Daedalus, (1999) Oxford University PressISBN 0-19-850469-1
  • The Aha! Moment: A Scientist's Take on Creativity (2011) Johns Hopkins University PressISBN 978-1421403311
  • Why Are We Conscious?: A Scientist's Take on Consciousness and Extrasensory Perception (2017) CRC PressISBN 1351681311,ISBN 9781351681315

References

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  1. ^abcSam Roberts (30 July 2017)."David E.H. Jones, Scientist Whose Alter Ego Challenged Conventions, Dies at 79".The New York Times. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  2. ^abcd"Obituaries".The Times: 41. 7 August 2017.
  3. ^Jones, David E. H. (1966). "Hollow molecules".New Scientist (32): 245.
  4. ^Jones, D. E. H.; Wasserman, E.; Applewhite, E. J.; Kroto, H. W.; Iijima, S.; Haddon, R. C.; Pillinger, C. T. (1993). "Dreams in a Charcoal Fire: Predictions about Giant Fullerenes and Graphite Nanotubes [and Discussion]".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.343 (1667):9–18.Bibcode:1993RSPTA.343....9J.doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0036.ISSN 1364-503X.S2CID 120187894.
  5. ^"David Jones, British chemist and 'court jester in the palace of science,' dies at 79".The Washington Post. 31 July 2017. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  6. ^"Ariadne".New Scientist. 3 October 1974. p. 80. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2020.
  7. ^"Letter: 3D printing: you read it here first".New Scientist. 9 November 2016.Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved11 November 2021.
  8. ^Jones, David E. H. (1970)."The stability of the bicycle"(PDF).Physics Today.23 (4):34–40.Bibcode:1970PhT....23d..34J.doi:10.1063/1.3022064.
  9. ^Jones, David E. H.; Ledingham, Kenneth W. D. (14 October 1982), "Arsenic in Napoleon's wallpaper",Nature,299 (5884):626–627,Bibcode:1982Natur.299..626J,doi:10.1038/299626a0,PMID 6750412,S2CID 5378714
  10. ^Jones, David E. H.; Walter, Ulrich (15 July 1988), "The Silicate Garden Reaction in Microgravity: A Fluid Interfacial Instability",Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,203 (2), Elsevier:286–293,Bibcode:1998JCIS..203..286J,doi:10.1006/jcis.1998.5447,PMID 9705766
  11. ^Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.;Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy;De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E.; Haudin, Florence; Jones, David E. H.; Mackay, Alan L.; Maselko, Jerzy; Pagano, Jason J.; Pantaleone, J.; Russell, Michael J.; Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio; Steinbock, Oliver; Stone, David A.; Tanimoto, Yoshifumi; Thomas, Noreen L. (2015)."From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics".Chemical Reviews.115 (16):8652–8703.Bibcode:2015ChRv..115.8652B.doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014.hdl:20.500.11824/172.ISSN 0009-2665.PMID 26176351.
  12. ^"Website of Perpetual Motion Machine film".Blogspot. Retrieved9 May 2014.
  13. ^Blog entry on film, with photographs
  14. ^"WDR – Kopf um Kopf – 1986, David Jones enters at 23:00". 6 January 2012.Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved10 May 2014 – via YouTube.
  15. ^"David Jones, 'Daedalus', the scientific joker – obituary".The Telegraph. 27 July 2017. Retrieved29 July 2017.

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