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David Charlton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British physicist
For the racing driver, seeDave Charlton.

David Charlton
David Charlton
David Charlton at theRoyal Society admissions day in 2014
Born
David George Charlton
Alma mater
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisA search for the top quark at the CERN proton-antiproton collider (1988)
Websitebirmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/physics/charlton-david.aspx

David George CharltonFRS FInstP is Professor ofParticle Physics in the School ofPhysics andAstronomy at theUniversity of Birmingham, UK.[2][3] From 2013 to 2017, he served as Spokesperson (scientific head) of theATLAS experiment at theLarge Hadron Collider atCERN.[4] Prior to becoming Spokesperson, he was Deputy Spokesperson for four years, and before that Physics Coordinator of ATLAS in the run-up to the start of collision data-taking.[5][6]

Education

[edit]

Charlton was educated at the University of Oxford,[3] graduating with aBachelor of Arts degree in physics in 1985. He went on to study for aPhD in Particle Physics at the University of Birmingham, which he was awarded in 1989[5][7] for work on theUA1 experiment, searching for thetop quark.[1]

Career and research

[edit]

Charlton's research investigates theHiggs mechanism and electroweak symmetry breaking.[8][9][10][11][12][13] He is regarded as a leader in the experimental elucidation ofelectroweaksymmetry-breaking, culminating in the observation and first characterisation of aHiggs boson, at theLarge Hadron Collider (LHC).[14] His research has been funded by theScience and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).[15]

From 1989 to 2001, Charlton worked on the OPAL experiment of theLarge Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) at CERN, on data analysis, components of thetrigger and data acquisition systems, and the identification ofmuons.[citation needed] His work helped to provide the first measurement there of the yield ofZ decays, before measurement of the fraction decaying tobottom quarks.[14] Later he led the measurements which directly demonstrated the gauge structure of the electroweak sector of theStandard Model.

At the LHC, he led physics preparations in the year before first collisions, acted asATLAS Deputy Spokesperson throughout the first three-year running period, and was the collaboration's Spokesperson from 2013–2017.[14] During the construction of the ATLAS experiment, he worked on hybridreadout circuits for the silicon strip sensors of the Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) detector and on the first-levelcalorimeter trigger system.

As a professor at the University of Birmingham, he conceived and led design group studies for Year 3 undergraduate students for several years, and also introduced and taught a Year 4 module namedCurrent Topics in Particle Physics.[citation needed] His lecturing was in abeyance whilst he held the position of Spokesperson at ATLAS.[5]

Awards and honours

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Charlton was elected aFellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2014.[14] In 2017, Charlton was awarded theRichard Glazebrook Medal and Prize by theInstitute of Physics for his leadership in experimental particle physics.[16] He was elected aFellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP)[when?] and awarded aRoyal Society University Research Fellowship (URF) in 1994.[1]

References

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  1. ^abc"Buzz: David Charlton... in my own words"(PDF).birmingham.ac.uk. University of Birmingham. June 2014. Retrieved19 September 2017.
  2. ^David Charlton publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  3. ^abAnon (2017)."Charlton, David".Who's Who (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U281972.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  4. ^"David Charlton - Atlas spokesperson".ATLAS experiment. CERN. 9 May 2016. Retrieved19 September 2017.
  5. ^abc"Professor David Charlton".School of Physics and Astronomy. University of Birmingham. Retrieved19 September 2017.
  6. ^"Scientific publications of David Charlton".inspirehep.net.INSPIRE-HEP.
  7. ^Charlton, David George (1988).A search for the top quark at the CERN proton-antiproton collider.jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis).OCLC 911142973.Copac 45440620. Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved5 September 2018.
  8. ^Newman, Paul; Hillier, Steve; Charlton, David (3 August 2012).The Search for the Higgs Boson (YouTube video). University of Birmingham. Retrieved19 September 2017.
  9. ^Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; Altekamp, N.; et al. (1995)."A comparison of b and uds quark jets to gluon jets".Zeitschrift für Physik C.69 (1):543–560.doi:10.1007/BF02907439.hdl:2066/124578.ISSN 0170-9739.S2CID 189910456.
  10. ^Akrawy, M.Z.; Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; et al. (1989)."Measurement of the Z0 mass and width with the opal detector at LEP"(PDF).Physics Letters B.231 (4):530–538.Bibcode:1989PhLB..231..530A.doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90705-3.ISSN 0370-2693.
  11. ^Akers, R.; Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; et al. (1995)."Observations of π-B charge-flavor correlations and resonant Bπ and BK production".Zeitschrift für Physik C.66 (1–2):19–29.Bibcode:1995ZPhyC..66...19A.doi:10.1007/BF01496577.hdl:2066/124550.ISSN 0170-9739.S2CID 119932583.
  12. ^Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; Allport, P. P.; et al. (1991)."Measurement of the Z0 line shape parameters and the electroweak couplings of charged leptons"(PDF).Zeitschrift für Physik C.52 (2):175–207.Bibcode:1991ZPhyC..52..175A.doi:10.1007/BF01560437.ISSN 0170-9739.S2CID 119333172.
  13. ^Albajar, C.; Albrow, M.G.; Allkofer, O.C.; et al. (1990)."A study of the general characteristics of proton-antiproton collisions at √s=0.2 to 0.9 TeV".Nuclear Physics B.335 (2):261–287.Bibcode:1990NuPhB.335..261A.doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90493-W.ISSN 0550-3213.
  14. ^abcdAnon (2014)."Professor David Charlton FRS".royalsociety.org. London:Royal Society. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    “All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies at theWayback Machine (archived 2016-11-11)

  15. ^"David Charlton, University of Birmingham".Gateway to Research. Research Councils UK. Archived fromthe original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved19 September 2017.
  16. ^"Birmingham professor of particle physics receives Institute of Physics medal for leadership".University of Birmingham. 8 November 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.

 This article incorporatestext available under theCC BY 4.0 license.

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