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David Balfe | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | David Balfe |
| Also known as | Dave Balfe, The Chameleons (alongBill Drummond) |
| Born | (1958-10-02)2 October 1958 (age 66)Carlisle, Cumberland, England |
| Origin | Liverpool, England |
| Genres | Punk rock,new wave,post-punk,synthpop |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, record producer |
| Instrument(s) | Bass guitar, keyboards |
| Years active | Mid-1970s–present |
| Labels | Zoo Records &Food Records |
David Balfe (born 1958[1]) is an English musician and record company executive, most notable for playing keyboards withthe Teardrop Explodes, founding theZoo andFoodindependent record labels, signingBlur and for being the subject of their firstnumber onehit, "Country House".
David Balfe grew up inMerseyside, where he played with severalLiverpool bands in the late 1970s that emerged from the city's legendary Eric's club scene, including Radio Blank,Big in Japan,Dalek I Love You,the Teardrop Explodes and Lori & The Chameleons. He also played keyboards on and co-produced the firstEcho & the Bunnymen and Teardrop Explodes albums, as well as managing both bands withBill Drummond for the years from their inception to early success.
Balfe and Drummond, having met while playing together in Big in Japan, founded the Zoo record label in 1978 to release Big in Japan's posthumousEPFrom Y to Z and Never Again. The label went on to sign and release the early work of the Teardrop Explodes and Echo & the Bunnymen.
Balfe and Drummond produced both bands early recordings and first albums, working under the name The Chameleons. They also released their own music,singles "Touch" and "The Lonely Spy" – credited to Lori and The Chameleons – on the Zoo label, later licensing them toSire/Korova.
Although they released a few other artists, the Teardrop Explodes and Echo & the Bunnymen grew to take up most of their time. Eventually, due to lack of finance, they signed both bands to major London Record Companies and continued to manage them, while letting the label fade into inactivity.
Balfe and Drummond's publishing company, Zoo Music, signed many of the above and below artists, as well as multi-million selling actsthe Proclaimers in 1987 and Drummond's later bandthe KLF.
Balfe began as the Teardrop Explodes' label head, manager and producer, but on the departure of their original keyboard player,Paul Simpson, after their first single, Balfe stepped in for what turned into four years in and out of the band, having a famously tempestuous relationship with their singer,Julian Cope. He played keyboards on their Top 10 single, "Reward", and their two gold albums,Kilimanjaro (1980) andWilder (1981).
After the Teardrop Explodes disbanded in 1983, Balfe moved to London where, after managingStrawberry Switchblade (UK top 5 Hit, "Since Yesterday") andBrilliant (the post-Killing Joke band of subsequently famous producerYouth), he then founded theFood record label in 1984.
Food, initially funded by Balfe alone, signedVoice of the Beehive,Zodiac Mindwarp (both of whom moved on to major labels, while Balfe continued to manage them for many years),Crazyhead, andDiesel Park West, before signing a deal withEMI to fund and distribute the label worldwide while retaining creative independence.
They then signedJesus Jones who went on to have a number one album in the UK and multi-million sales internationally with their second album,Doubt, and a number one single in the U.S. with "Right Here Right Now". A year after signing Jesus Jones they signedBlur.
Balfe, along with his later label partner Andy Ross, convinced the band to change their name from 'Seymour' to Blur on signing in 1989.
Balfe also directed Blur's first two music videos, "She's So High" and "There's No Other Way".
Disenchanted with the alternative scene in the years ofgrunge, Balfe decided to sell the Food label toEMI in 1994, and semi-retire with his young family to the country – inspiringDamon Albarn to pen Blur's first No. 1 hit, "Country House".[2]
Balfe returned to the music business to take up a position atSony Music from 1996 to 1999 as General Manager and Head ofA&R of theColumbia label. His most notable success of that period was the million-sellingKula Shaker.
Since then Balfe has received aBA in Creative Writing from theUniversity of Bedfordshire in 2003 and, in 2006, an MA in screenwriting from theUniversity of Westminster.
In June 2010, Balfe received theMojo Magazine 'Inspiration Award' on behalf of the Teardrop Explodes. It was presented by Alex James from Blur.
In May 2018, Balfe was elected as aLabour councillor for Eastbrook Ward inAdur, but did not stand for re-election in 2022.[3]
