 Dash with Princess Victoria, by SirGeorge Hayter, 1833 | |
| Species | Canis familiaris |
|---|---|
| Breed | King Charles Spaniel |
| Sex | Male |
| Born | 1830 |
| Died | 24 December 1840 |
| Resting place | Adelaide Cottage,Windsor,Berkshire, England |
| Owner | Queen Victoria |
Dash (1830–1840) was aKing Charles Spaniel owned byQueen Victoria. Victoria's biographerElizabeth Longford, called him "the Queen's closest childhood companion",[1] and in the words of theOxford Dictionary of National Biography, he "was the first in a long line of beloved little dogs".[2]
He was given to Victoria's mother, theDuchess of Kent, on 14 January 1833 by SirJohn Conroy, theComptroller of the Duchess's household.[3] By the end of April 1833, he had become Victoria's companion, and by Christmas that year she was doting on him, giving him a set of rubber balls and two pieces of gingerbread as presents.[3] In return, the dog was loyal to Victoria; on one occasion she went sailing on a yacht, and Dash leapt from the coastline into the sea and swam after her.[3]
Victoria, who was 13 when given Dash, had few if any childhood friends as she was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and Conroy.[4] The only girl of a similar age with whom she had regular contact was Conroy's youngest daughter,Victoire, but they seemed to have had only a formal acquaintanceship.[5] In her diary, Victoria refers to Victoire as "Miss Conroy" but the dog is showered with endearments: "dear sweet little Dash" and "dear Dashy".[6]
In November 1834, Victoria and her mother took a holiday atSt Leonards-on-Sea. They, with Dash,Lady Flora Hastings andBaroness Louise Lehzen, were driving in alandau drawn by two horses when the horses got caught in the traces and fell. With the horses struggling on the ground, there was a danger the carriage would overturn, injuring the women. Victoria scrambled out with Dash in her arms, and, as she recalled, "ran on with him in my arms calling Mama to follow, Lehzen and Lady Flora followed us also."[7] While two passing gentlemen cut the horses free, the ladies, and Dash, took shelter behind a wall.[8]
Dash remained with Victoria after her accession as queen in 1837. Following hercoronation on 28 June 1838, Victoria returned toBuckingham Palace and ran up to her rooms to give Dash his usual bath.[9]
Dash died in late 1840. Victoria wrote inher journal that on 24 December 1840,Prince Albert informed her of Dash's death, writing that hearing the news "grieved me so. I was so fond of the poor little fellow, & he was so attached to me."[10] He was buried atAdelaide Cottage in Windsor Home Park. A marble effigy was erected over the grave, bearing the inscription:[1]
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