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Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium

Coordinates:30°17′01″N97°43′57″W / 30.28367°N 97.73256°W /30.28367; -97.73256
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stadium at the University of Texas

Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
The stadium on the night of October 29, 2011
Map
Interactive map of Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
Former namesWar Memorial Stadium (1924–1947)
Memorial Stadium (1948–1976)
Texas Memorial Stadium (1977–1995)
Location405 East 23rd Street
Austin, Texas 78712
Coordinates30°17′01″N97°43′57″W / 30.28367°N 97.73256°W /30.28367; -97.73256
OwnerUniversity of Texas
OperatorUniversity of Texas
Capacity100,119[2]
Record attendance105,215 (Georgia Bulldogs vs. Texas Longhorns,October 19, 2024)
SurfaceFieldTurf (2009–present)
Natural grass (1996–2008)
Artificial turf (1969–1995)
Natural grass (1924–1968)
Construction
Broke groundApril 4, 1924[1]
OpenedNovember 8, 1924 (first game)
November 27, 1924 (dedication)[2]
Renovated1955, 1977, 1986, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2013
Expanded1926, 1948, 1964, 1968, 1971, 1997–1999, 2006–2009, 2019–2021
Construction costUS$275,000[3]
($5.05 million in 2024 dollars[4])
North End zone Expansion US$149.9 Million
South End zone Expansion US$200 Million
ArchitectHerbert M. Greene
General contractorWalsh and Burney[5]
Tenants
Texas Longhorns (NCAA) (1924–present)
Website
texassports.com/texasmemorialstadium

Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (formerlyWar Memorial Stadium,Memorial Stadium, andTexas Memorial Stadium), located inAustin, Texas, on the campus of theUniversity of Texas, has been home to theLonghorns football team since 1924. The stadium has delivered a home field advantage with the team's home record through December 21, 2024 being406–123–10 (.763).[6] The officialstadiumseating capacity is 100,119,[6] making the stadium the fourth largest in theSoutheastern Conference, theseventh largest stadium in the United States, and theninth largest stadium in the world.

The DKR–Texas Memorial Stadium attendance record of 105,215 spectators was set on October 19, 2024, when Texas played theUniversity of GeorgiaBulldogs.

History

[edit]

Memorial dedication

[edit]
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War Memorial Stadium dedication game vs Texas A&M, 1924

In 1923, former UT athletics directorL. Theo Bellmont (in whose honor the west side of the stadium is named), along with 30 student leaders, presented the idea to the board of regents of building a concrete stadium to replace the wooden bleachers ofClark Field. Heralded as "the largest sports facility of its kind in the Southwest" upon its completion in 1924, it seated 27,000 people in the lower level of the current facility's east and west grandstands. It was designed as a dual-purpose facility with a 440-yard (400 m)athletics track surrounding the football field. The stadium was financed through donations from both students and alumni. The estimated cost of the structure was $275,000.[7]

The student body dedicated the stadium in honor of the 198,520 Texans—5,280 of whom died—who fought in World War I. A statue, representing the figure of democracy, was later placed atop the north end zone seats of the stadium. In World War II, the university lost many former players, including former coachJack Chevigny. The Athletics Council rededicated the newly enlarged stadium on September 18, 1948, prior to the Texas-LSU game, honoring the men and women who had died in the war. On November 12, 1977, a small granite monument was unveiled and placed at the base of the statue, during the TCU-Texas game. The ceremony rededicated Texas Memorial Stadium to the memory of all alumni in all American wars.[7]

The University of Texas honored legendary football coachDarrell K Royal, who enlisted in the US Army Air Corps in 1943, played at the University of Oklahoma under legendary Coach Bud Wilkinson, and who led Texas to three national championships and eleven Southwest Conference titles, by officially naming the stadium after him in 1996. Additionally, the university established the Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium Veterans Committee, composed of alumni who served in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, or the Gulf Wars. The committee is charged to forever dedicate the stadium in the memory of, and in honor of, UT students and alumni who gave their lives for their country. Each year, one home football game is designated as Veterans Recognition Day, commemorating the memorial aspect of the stadium and to honor the memory of war soldiers.

Renovations and expansions

[edit]

The stadium has been expanded several times since its original opening.[8]

Previous video board and south end seating as seen from the old north end in 2006
The north end zone after stadium expansion (before the 2008 season)
Exterior facade of the new north end zone seating during construction
  • 1926 – North end enclosed for US$125,000, turning stadium into "horseshoe" and raising capacity to 40,500.
  • 1948 – 26 rows were added to the east and west stands. Additionally, a section was added to the south end of the east and west stands. Capacity was raised to 60,136 at a cost of $1.4 million. General contractor for this work was Farnsworth & Chambers Inc. ofHouston.
  • 1955 – 8 100-foot Light towers were added at a cost of $200,000. First night game occurred on September 17, 1955.
  • 1964 – Minor seating expansion added 780 seats, bringing capacity to 60,916.
  • 1968 – Seating expansion added 5,481 seats, bringing capacity to 66,397.
  • 1969 –Artificial turf, a tartan track and aluminium seats were installed. First game on turf occurred September 27, 1969
  • 1971 – Upper deck added to the west side adding 15,990 seats, raising seating capacity to 77,809; General contractor for this work was a joint venture of two companies: Darragh & Lyda Inc. ofSan Antonio and H. A. Lott, Inc. of Houston.
  • 1977 – Track converted from 440 yards to 400 meters (437.4 yds.).
  • 1986 – The Vernon F. "Doc" Neuhaus–Darrell K Royal Athletic Center completed at the south end of the stadium at a cost of $7 million; the center was later renamed theW. A. "Tex" Moncrief, Jr.–V. F. "Doc" Neuhaus Athletic Center in 1997 after Royal's name was added to the stadium.
  • 1989 – New four-color animated scoreboard was installed at the north end of the stadium
  • 1996 – Replacement of the stadium's artificial turf with natural grass (Prescription Athletic Turf) at a cost of $1.25 million; installation of aJumbotron video system; scoreboards retrofitted at a cost of $2.8 million. Stadium renamed Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium to honor former head coachDarrell K Royal.
  • 1997 – 14 stadium suites added to west side; underside of the stands remodeled, adding a concession plaza and visitors' locker room. In recognition of UT law school alumnus and benefactorJoe Jamail, the university named the football playing field Joe Jamail Field. Stadium capacity reduced by 2,297 seats, bringing capacity to 75,512.
  • 1998 – Upper deck added to the east side including 52 new stadium suites and a 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m2) private club room. A total of 3,959 seats were added, bringing capacity to 79,471.
  • 1999 – Track removed; new seats added to the west grandstand and the field was lowered seven feet to accommodate new front-row and field-level seats on the east and west grandstands, bringing capacity to 80,082.
  • 2002 – TifSport CertifiedBermuda grass replaced Prescription Athletic Turf. Cost $75,000
  • 2005 – Bellmont Hall, located in the west side of the stadium, was upgraded to meet newer safety codes set by the Austin Fire Department, the upper deck structure received new water sealing, and the Centennial Room and eighth-floorpress box were expanded at a cost of $15 million.
  • 2006 – A 7,370-square-foot (685 m2)HDDaktronicsLED scoreboard, nicknamed "Godzillatron", located in the south end zone, was installed as the centerpiece of $8 million worth of audio/visual improvements. At the time of its creation, it was called the largestHD video screen in the world,[9][10] though it was quickly surpassed by a larger screen in Tokyo.[11][12] The six large flag poles that previously displayed theSix Flags Over Texas were replaced by smaller flags located atop the new screen. The sound system was also updated and smaller video boards were installed on the east and west sides of the stadium. 432 club seats were added to the west side and approximately 4,000 bleacher seats were added behind the south end zone expanding official seating capacity to 85,123. Previously, two scoreboards were in place, one in the south end, theFreddie Steinmark Memorial Scoreboard and Jumbotron, and one in the north end, a video matrix screen. Both were removed after the 2005 season. The new scoreboard replaced the one in the south end. The north end no longer features a scoreboard as it was removed for the 2008 stadium expansion, the giant Longhorn symbol at the very top was sold on eBay.[13] On November 8, 2015, the UT Longhorns rededicated the scoreboard to Freddie Steinmark in a ceremony attended by many previous Longhorn players.[14]
  • 2007–2008 – An expansion project costing US$149.9 million gave the stadium a new memorialplaza and new multi-level north end zone structure. The new outdoor plaza at the northwest corner is a memorial to veterans, with (the original 1924) bronze tablet honoring Texas World War I deaths, and a monument. The expansion included additional seats with an upper deck, club space, suites, athletic offices, academic-advising areas and a basement with gym space. Demolition of the old north end zone began on December 8, 2006, to move seating closer to the field.[15] The south end zone also became the new seating location of the Longhorn Band beginning in 2008. Overall, the stadium's official seating capacity increased to 94,113.[16]
  • 2009 – A $27 million project[17] brought a new Football Academic Center, a new Hall of Fame,FieldTurf replaced the TifSport CertifiedBermuda grass, and replaced the 4,000 south end temporary bleachers with the addition of 4,525 permanent bleacher seats bringing capacity to 100,119.[18]
  • 2011 – Player locker room renovated with 135 new wide-space lockers connected to a state-of-the-art exhaust system, nutrition bar, lounge area with gaming stations, six large LED screens, and a new sound system and speakers.[2]
  • 2013 – FieldTurf installed in 2009 replaced in April 2013 to improve drainage and change the orange in the end zones to more of a "burnt orange".[19]
  • 2013 – A $62 million project[20] that will add a practice facility for the women's volleyball team in the basement of the north end zone as well as additional athletic offices. Bellmont Hall will receive facility improvements and become an academic center for kinesiology, health education and fine arts.[21]
  • 2017 – Extensive upgrades to the locker room, weight room and meeting rooms. New LED video board in South End zone, ribbon boards and new sound system. West-side facade undergoes restoration and reinforcement.
  • 2019–2021 – The final planned phase of the stadium's expansion includes construction of permanent seating in the south end zone, completely enclosing the playing field. Plans include club seating, luxury suites, and new video board. This plan has been part of the university's master plan since at least the early 1990s, as renderings and models of a fully enclosed stadium have existed since that time. On September 20, 2018, the university announced that it will spend $175 million on the south end zone project[22] with most of the funds coming from donations.[23] The south end zone will not mirror the north end zone and seating capacity has not been announced.[22] On May 4, 2019, ground was broken on the "south-end zone expansion project". "The new addition opened in time for the 2021 football season."[24]
  • 2020 – In response to calls for increased diversity at the university and at the suggestion of the Jamail family, interim presidentJay Hartzell announced that the field, previously named for Joe Jamail, would be renamed to honorHeisman Trophy winnersEarl Campbell andRicky Williams. Hartzell also announced that a statue ofJulius Whittier, the school's first Black footballletterman, would be erected at the stadium.[25][26]
  • 2021 – New FieldTurf surface installed in time for the 2021 season at a cost of $429,906.[27][28]
  • 2023–2024 - The stadium's lighting system is upgraded to an instant-start multi-color LED system.[29]

Attendance record

[edit]
View from theLBJ Presidential Library
TheWorld's Largest Texas Flag during a pre-game flag run
RankDateOpponentAttendanceScore[30]
1October 19, 2024#5Georgia105,215L 15-30
2September 10, 2022#1Alabama105,213L 19-20
3November 12, 2022#4TCU104,203L 10-17
4September 15, 2018#22USC103,507W 37-14
5November 9, 2024Florida103,375W 49-17
6September 20, 2025Sam Houston103,003W 55-0
7September 30, 2023#24Kansas102,986W 40-14
8September 21, 2024Louisiana–Monroe102,850W 51-3
9November 23, 2024Kentucky102,811W 31-14
10September 17, 2022UTSA102,520W 41-20
11November 17, 2018#18Iowa State102,498W 24-10
12November 24, 2023Texas Tech102,452W 57-7
13November 22, 2025Arkansas102,361W 52-37
14November 1, 2025#9Vanderbilt102,338W 34-31
15September 4, 2016#10Notre Dame102,315W 50-47 (2OT)
16September 13, 2025UTEP102,025W 27-10
17September 14, 2024UTSA101,892W 56-7
18October 6, 2012#8West Virginia101,851L 45-48
19September 16, 2023Wyoming101,777W 31-10
20October 28, 2023BYU101,670W 35-6

History of capacity changes

[edit]
  • 27,000 (1924–1925)
  • 40,500 (1926–1947)
  • 60,136 (1948–1963)
  • 60,916 (1964–1967)
  • 66,397 (1968–1970)
  • 77,809 (1971–1996)
  • 75,512 (1997)
  • 79,471 (1998)
  • 80,092 (1999–2005)
  • 85,123 (2006–2007)
  • 94,113 (2008)
  • 100,119 (2009–2018, 2021–present)
  • 95,594 (2019–2020) South End Zone seating removed for expansion project

[31]

A panorama ofthe game betweenTexas andColorado on October 15, 2005; Texas won 42–17.
Smokey the Cannon (lower left) is in the eastern section of the north end zone. The 2007 expansion brought the seats closer to the field so the cannon was relocated to the southeastern corner of the stadium.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vanicek, Brian Allen; Creamer, Maureen L., eds. (1983).Commemorating The University of Texas Centennial. Vol. 90. The University of Texas at Austin: Texas Student Publications. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  2. ^abc"DKR Memorial Stadium". University of Texas at Austin Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. July 24, 2013.Archived from the original on August 11, 2013. RetrievedAugust 6, 2013.
  3. ^"DKR Memorial Stadium". Ballparks.com. Archived fromthe original on October 12, 2010. RetrievedDecember 11, 2010.
  4. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  5. ^Pennington, Richard (June 12, 2010)."DKR Memorial Stadium". Texas State Historical Association.Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2011.
  6. ^ab"Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium at Campbell-Williams Field".University of Texas Athletics. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2024.
  7. ^abLentz, Sara Robberson (May 29, 2017)."When We Remember Fallen Soldiers, There Are No Rivals, Only Texans".UT News. RetrievedApril 6, 2024.
  8. ^TEXAS FOOTBALL HISTORY & HONORS
  9. ^Maher, John (May 10, 2006)."That's One Big Bevo of a Scoreboard".Austin American-Statesman. Archived fromthe original on June 3, 2006. RetrievedMay 11, 2006.
  10. ^Kilian, Ryan (September 5, 2006)."Colt McCoy Silences Critics as Longhorns Roll Over North Texas".The Daily Texan. University of Texas–Austin. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2006.[dead link]
  11. ^Evans, Trey (July 27, 2006)."World's Largest HDTV".Luxist. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2006. RetrievedOctober 7, 2006.
  12. ^"Giant Video Screen Constructed at Tokyo-Area Horse Track". Pink Tentacle. July 25, 2006.Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. RetrievedOctober 7, 2006.
  13. ^"Longhorn light". eBay. Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2013. RetrievedJune 6, 2006.
  14. ^Ripley, Sailor (November 8, 2015)."Texas Longhorns football re-dedicates Freddie Steinmark Scoreboard".SB Nation.Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. RetrievedNovember 10, 2015.
  15. ^Cabenero, David (December 11, 2006)."Improvements to Royal-Texas Stadium Begin — Project Adds More Seating, Space for Archives of Physical Culture".The Daily Texan. University of Texas atAustin. RetrievedDecember 11, 2006.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^Krizak, Graylon (September 24, 2008)."Utility Infielder: Another Stadium Set for Demolition".San Antonio Express-News. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2008. RetrievedOctober 20, 2008.
  17. ^"Stadium Improvements". University of Texas. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2009. RetrievedAugust 2, 2009.
  18. ^"Texas to Switch to FieldTurf in Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium" (Press release). University of Texas at Austin Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. February 13, 2009. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2009.
  19. ^Maher, John (April 29, 2013)."Texas Installs New Artificial Turf at Royal-Memorial Stadium".Austin American-Statesman.Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. RetrievedAugust 6, 2013.
  20. ^Maher, John (May 8, 2013)."Regents Expected to Back $62 Million Stadium Upgrade".Austin American-Statesman.Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. RetrievedAugust 6, 2013.
  21. ^"Longhorn Foundation: Facility Projects". University of Texas at Austin Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2014.
  22. ^ab"Feasibility Study to Examine South End of DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium" (Press release). University of Texas at Austin Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. March 10, 2014.Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. RetrievedMarch 13, 2014.
  23. ^Harvey, Chuck (December 3, 2019)."Longhorns Eye 112K Seating Capacity - Improvement Costs Mostly Donated".Construction Equipment Guide. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2020.
  24. ^Rodriguez, Juan (May 4, 2019)."UT breaks ground at $175 million upgrade to DKR football stadium".KVUE. RetrievedJuly 20, 2019.
  25. ^Awtrey, Jeff (July 13, 2020)."UT proposes renaming football field to honor Ricky Williams, Tyler native Earl Campbell".KLTV. RetrievedJuly 13, 2020.
  26. ^Oxner, Reese (July 13, 2020)."UT will keep 'Eyes of Texas,' but will rename buildings as Black students call for change".CBS Austin. RetrievedJuly 13, 2020.
  27. ^Davis, Brian (July 26, 2021)."Longhorns spend almost $430,000 installing new FieldTurf inside Royal-Memorial Stadium". RetrievedSeptember 18, 2022.
  28. ^Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium atThe Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved June 16, 2005
  29. ^Eberts, Wescott (September 17, 2023)."Texas debuts new LED lighting against Wyoming".Burnt Orange Nation. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  30. ^"2019 Texas Football Media Guide"(PDF). Texas Sports. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 8, 2019. RetrievedDecember 5, 2019.
  31. ^"Royal Memorial Stadium - Facts, figures, pictures and more of the Texas Longhorns college football stadium".

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