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Darga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hebrew cantillation mark
This article is about the Torah trope. For the Moroccan band, seeDarga (band). For the Sufi shrine, seeDargah.
Darga
דַּרְגָּ֧א֧תֽוֹלְד֧וֹת
cantillation
Sof passuk׃ Paseq׀
Etnakhta/atnakh֑ Segol֒
Shalshelet֓ Zakef katan֔
Zakef gadol֕ Tifcha/tarkha֖
Rivia֗ Zarka֘
Pashta֙ Yetiv֚
Tevir֛ Geresh֜
Geresh muqdam [de]֝ Gershayim֞
Karne parah֟ Telisha gedola/talsha֠
Pazer֡ Atnah hafukh [de]֢
Munakh/shofar holekh֣ Mahpach֤
Merkha/ma’arikh֥ Mercha kefula֦
Darga֧ Qadma֨
Telisha qetana/tarsa֩ Yerah ben yomo֪
Ole֫ Illuy֬
Dehi [de]֭ Tsinnorit֮

Darga (Hebrew:דַּרְגָּא) is acantillation mark commonly found in theTorah,Haftarah, and other books. The symbol for the darga resembles a backwards Z.[1]

The darga is a conjunctive (mesharet) wich precedes disjunctives (mafsikim)Tevir,Mercha kefula andRevia, but the cases in which it appears differ dependig on the disjunctive:

  • Before a Tevir, the conjunctive is a darga only when there is at least four syllables between the conjunctive and the disjunctive (both included) as in וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים (Genesis 1:4). Otherwise it is aMercha
  • When there is two conjunctives before a Revia, the first one is a darga (the second one is aMunach as usual)
  • The conjunctive which precedes a mercha kefulah is always a darga

The Aramaic wordדַּרְגָּא translates into English asstep.

Total occurrences

[edit]
BookNumber of appearances
Torah1091[2]
   Genesis253[2]
   Exodus221[2]
   Leviticus171[2]
   Numbers237[2]
   Deuteronomy209[2]
Nevi'im710[3]
Ketuvim637[3]

Melody

[edit]

The Ashkenazic darga is recited in a fast, downward slope, as follows:

The Sefardic darga is ascending, and the Moroccan darga is descending with a waver in the middle.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 45
  2. ^abcdefConcordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  3. ^abConcordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5
  4. ^"טעמי מקרא".
Books that are read
Readings
Process
Equipment
Cantillation
Katan group
Etnachta group
Sof Passuk group
Segol group
Telisha group
Other
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