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Dare County, North Carolina

Coordinates:35°37′N75°46′W / 35.61°N 75.77°W /35.61; -75.77
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in North Carolina, United States

County in North Carolina
Dare County, North Carolina
Dare County Administration Building
Dare County Administration Building
Flag of Dare County, North Carolina
Flag
Official seal of Dare County, North Carolina
Seal
Nickname: 
Land of Beginnings
Motto(s): 
"Caring for our Community: A Nurturing Place Where We All Can Live and Grow."
Map of North Carolina highlighting Dare County
Location within the U.S. state ofNorth Carolina
Map
Interactive map of Dare County, North Carolina
Coordinates:35°37′N75°46′W / 35.61°N 75.77°W /35.61; -75.77
Country United States
StateNorth Carolina
Founded1870
Named afterVirginia Dare
SeatManteo
Largest municipalityKill Devil Hills
Area
 • Total
1,541.74 sq mi (3,993.1 km2)
 • Land383.23 sq mi (992.6 km2)
 • Water1,158.51 sq mi (3,000.5 km2)  75.14%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
36,915
 • Estimate 
(2024)
38,183Increase
 • Density96.33/sq mi (37.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.darenc.com

Dare County is the easternmostcounty in the U.S. state ofNorth Carolina. As of the2020 census, the population was 36,915.[1] Itscounty seat isManteo.[2]

Dare County is included in theKill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in theVirginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.[3]

Because it includes much ofPamlico Sound, Dare County is the largest county in North Carolina by total area, although if considering land area only, it drops down to 68th in size among the state's 100 counties.[4]

History

[edit]

Dare County is named afterVirginia Dare, the first child born in the Americas to English parents, who was born within the county's current borders.[5] Founded in 1870 from parts of Tyrrell,Currituck and Hyde counties, it consists of a large segment of theOuter Banks of North Carolina,[6] along withRoanoke Island and a peninsula of land attached to the mainland. Most of the county consists of a string of resort communities along the Outer Banks. While lightly populated by year-round residents, the population swells during the summer with vacationers.[7]

At one time, the now-abandoned town ofBuffalo City was the largest community in the county.[8]

Geography

[edit]
Dare County welcome center

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,541.74 square miles (3,993.1 km2), of which 383.23 square miles (992.6 km2) is land and 1,158.51 square miles (3,000.5 km2) (75.14%) is water.[9] It is the largest county in North Carolina by total area.

Dare County includes the middle part of theOuter Banks and containsRoanoke Island.

National protected areas

[edit]

State and local protected areas/sites

[edit]

Major water bodies

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Major infrastructure

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18702,778
18803,24316.7%
18903,76816.2%
19004,75726.2%
19104,8411.8%
19205,1155.7%
19305,2021.7%
19406,40123.0%
19505,405−15.6%
19605,9359.8%
19706,99517.9%
198013,37791.2%
199022,74670.0%
200029,95931.7%
201033,92013.2%
202036,9158.8%
2024 (est.)38,183[13]3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790–1960[15] 1900–1990[16]
1990–2000[17] 2010[18] 2020[1]

2020 census

[edit]
Dare County, North Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[19]Pop 2010[20]Pop 2020[21]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)28,02830,06131,92193.53%88.62%86.47%
Black or African American alone (NH)7938126782.65%2.39%1.84%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)76101990.25%0.30%0.27%
Asian alone (NH)1102112600.37%0.62%0.70%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1110100.04%0.03%0.03%
Other race alone (NH)14141400.05%0.04%0.38%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)2695011,2530.90%1.48%3.39%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6662,2102,5542.22%6.52%6.92%
Total29,96733,92036,915100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 36,915, 15,966 households, and 10,281 families residing in the county. The median age was 49.7 years; 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.3 males age 18 and over.[22]

The racial makeup of the county was 87.8%White, 1.9%Black or African American, 0.5%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 3.2% from some other race, and 5.9% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.9% of the population.[23]

77.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 22.1% lived in rural areas.[24]

There were 15,966 households in the county, of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.6% were married-couple households, 17.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[22]

There were 34,237 housing units, of which 53.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.4% were owner-occupied and 22.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 20.7%.[22]

2010 census

[edit]

At the2010 census,[25] there were 33,920 people, 12,690 households, and 8,450 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 78 people per square mile (30 people/km2). There were 26,671 housing units at an average density of 70 units per square mile (27 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.3%White, 2.5%Black orAfrican American, 0.4%Native American, 0.6%Asian, 0.0%Pacific Islander, 2.4% fromother races, and 1.8% from two or more races. 6.5% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 12,690 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% weremarried couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,411, and the median income for a family was $49,302. Males had a median income of $31,240 versus $24,318 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $23,614. About 5.5% of families and 8.0% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Ancestry

[edit]

As of 2010, the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Dare County were:[26]

AncestryPercent
(2010)
EnglishEngland22.0%
GermanGermany18.4%
IrishRepublic of Ireland15.3%
AmericanUnited States8.7%
ItalianItaly6.2%
ScottishScotland4.8%
Scotch-IrishUlster4.0%
PolishPoland3.0%
DutchNetherlands1.8%
WelshWales1.2%

Government and politics

[edit]

Dare County is presently a Republican county, having voted Republican since the 1980 election, though the Republican margins of victory are significantly smaller than most Southern largely-white counties. No Democratic presidential nominee has carriedDare County sinceJimmy Carter did so in 1976. Before the 1950s, it was mostly a typical "Solid South" Democratic county, that did not vote Republican between 1900 and 1952, albeit by significantly smaller margins than much of the rest of the Solid South. Dare County is governed by theDare County Board of Commissioners. Dare County is a part of theAlbemarle Commission regional council of governments.

United States presidential election results for Dare County, North Carolina[27]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
188027448.75%28851.25%00.00%
188429153.30%25546.70%00.00%
188833751.22%32148.78%00.00%
189235651.52%33548.48%00.00%
189647153.58%40846.42%00.00%
190033145.03%40454.97%00.00%
190435045.75%41554.25%00.00%
190837047.07%41652.93%00.00%
191223833.29%39755.52%8011.19%
191636343.58%47056.42%00.00%
192063243.38%82556.62%00.00%
192462943.17%82656.69%20.14%
192881447.97%88352.03%00.00%
193249728.50%1,24171.16%60.34%
193654228.07%1,38971.93%00.00%
194031520.60%1,21479.40%00.00%
194425921.14%96678.86%00.00%
194837330.72%80266.06%393.21%
195276744.44%95955.56%00.00%
19561,02855.06%83944.94%00.00%
19601,05845.90%1,24754.10%00.00%
196486737.00%1,47663.00%00.00%
19681,03540.13%70027.14%84432.73%
19721,98675.20%63424.01%210.80%
19761,68043.18%2,19156.31%200.51%
19802,79449.76%2,49744.47%3245.77%
19844,73871.83%1,83927.88%190.29%
19885,23464.85%2,80634.77%310.38%
19924,35740.73%3,92536.70%2,41422.57%
19964,97746.00%4,52241.79%1,32112.21%
20007,30156.15%5,58942.99%1120.86%
20049,34560.10%6,13639.46%670.43%
20089,74553.99%8,07444.74%2291.27%
201210,24857.02%7,39341.13%3331.85%
201611,46058.44%7,22236.83%9274.73%
202013,93857.52%9,93641.00%3581.48%
202414,79258.71%10,07439.98%3301.31%

Education

[edit]

Public education is run byDare County Schools. There are three public high schools/secondary schools with high school components:

College of The Albemarle is the local community college, with a Dare campus in Manteo.[28]

Dare County Library has branches in Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Hatteras.[29]

Lighthouses

[edit]

Dare County is home to two popular lighthouses: TheCape Hatteras Lighthouse and theBodie Island Lighthouse. There is also a beacon atop theWright Brothers Memorial. A third lighthouse was built by the Town of Manteo and dedicated on September 25, 2004. The Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse is an exterior recreation of the 1877 screwpile lighthouse of the same name and is located on the Manteo waterfront. It serves as exhibit space for the N.C. Maritime Museum on Roanoke Island.[30]

Communities

[edit]
Clickable map of Dare County

Towns

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Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Townships

[edit]
  • Atlantic
  • Croatan
  • East Lake
  • Hatteras
  • Kinnekeet
  • Nags Head

Ghost towns

[edit]
  • Buffalo City (est: 1870s) (abandoned: 1950s), highest population: 3,000 (early 20th century)
  • Burptoe Village (est: 1892) (abandoned: 1950), highest population: 616 (1942)
  • Port Frenz (est: 1862 as Fort Frent) (abandoned: 1932), highest population: 602 (1924) (named as Fort Frent until 1865)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"QuickFacts: Dare County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 21, 2024.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas"(PDF).United States Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  4. ^"North Carolina Land Area County Rank".www.usa.com. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.
  5. ^"About Dare County".Dare County. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2015.
  6. ^"Dare County | NCpedia".www.ncpedia.org. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.
  7. ^"Tourists flock to Outer Banks in record numbers".The Virginian-Pilot. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.
  8. ^Degregory, Lane (October 2, 1994)."Buffalo City".The Virginian-Pilot. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2008. RetrievedMay 6, 2008.
  9. ^"2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2023.
  10. ^abc"NCWRC Game Lands".www.ncpaws.org. RetrievedMarch 30, 2023.
  11. ^"Roanoke Island Maritime Museum | Town of Manteo, North Carolina".www.manteonc.gov. RetrievedMay 1, 2023.
  12. ^ab"Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge - Milltail Creek & Sawyer Lake".www.outerbanks.org. RetrievedMay 1, 2023.
  13. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 21, 2025.
  14. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  15. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  16. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  17. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  18. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2011. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  19. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Dare County, North Carolina".United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dare County, North Carolina".United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dare County, North Carolina".United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 26, 2025.
  23. ^"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 26, 2025.
  24. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedDecember 26, 2025.
  25. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  26. ^"American FactFinder - Results".factfinder.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  27. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  28. ^"Home".College of The Albemarle. RetrievedApril 12, 2021.COA – Dare 132 Russell Twiford Rd Manteo, NC 27954
  29. ^"Home". Dare County Library. RetrievedApril 13, 2021.
  30. ^"Wright Brothers Monument (U.S. National Park Service)".www.nps.gov. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toDare County, North Carolina.
Places adjacent to Dare County, North Carolina
Municipalities and communities ofDare County, North Carolina,United States
Towns
Dare County map
CDPs
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost town
Landforms
Places
Waterways
Lighthouses
Protected areas
and wildlife
National seashores
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Cape Lookout National Seashore
Wildlife refuges
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Currituck National Wildlife Refuge
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge
State parks
False Cape State Park
Jockey's Ridge State Park
State coastal reserves
Buxton Woods
Kitty Hawk Woods
Game lands
Buxton Woods Game Land
Currituck Banks Game Land
North River Game Land
Roanoke Island Marshes Game Land
Preserves
Nags Head Woods Preserve
Roanoke Island Marshes Preserve
Museums, zoos, and institutes
Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum
North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island
University of North Carolina - Coastal Studies Institute
Other
Currituck Banks North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
Mountains-to-Sea Trail
Pine Island Audubon Sanctuary
Roanoke Island Festival Park
Run Hill State Natural Area
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