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Daphne Akhurst

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian tennis player (1903–1933)

Daphne Akhurst Cozens
Akhurst in 1925
Full nameDaphne Jessie Akhurst Cozens
Country (sports) Australia
Born(1903-04-22)22 April 1903
Died9 January 1933(1933-01-09) (aged 29)
Sydney, Australia
PlaysRight-handed
Int. Tennis HoF2013(member page)
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1928,A. Wallis Myers)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1925,1926,1928,1929,1930)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonSF (1928)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonSF (1928)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenW (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonF (1928)
TheDaphne Akhurst Memorial Cup

Daphne Jessie Akhurst (22 April 1903 – 9 January 1933), also known by her married nameDaphne Cozens, was an Australiantennis player.

Akhurst won the women's singles title at theAustralian Championships five times between 1925 and 1930. According to Wallis Myers (The Daily Telegraph,Daily Mail), she was ranked World No. 3 in 1928.[1]

Career

[edit]

The second daughter of Oscar James Akhurst, a lithographer, and his wife Jessie Florence (née Smith), Daphne Akhurst won the women's singles title at theAustralian Championships five times, in 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, and 1930. She is fourth on the list of most women's singles titles at the Australian Championships; behind onlyMargaret Court with eleven titles,Serena Williams with seven andNancye Wynne Bolton with six titles. She won the women's doubles title at the Australian Championships five times: in 1924 and 1925 withSylvia Lance Harper, in 1928 withEsna Boyd Robertson, and in 1929 and 1931 withLouie Bickerton. She andMarjorie Cox were the runners-up in 1926.[citation needed]

In 1925 she was part of the first Australian women's team to tour Europe and reached the quarterfinal of the singles event atWimbledon which she lost toJoan Fry.[2] During her second and last European tour in 1928, she reached the singles quarterfinal at the French Championships, in which Cristobel Hardie defeated her, and the semifinal at Wimbledon, which she lost in straight sets toLili de Alvarez.

Akhurst won the mixed doubles title at the Australian Championships four times: in 1924 and 1925 withJim Willard, in 1928 withJean Borotra, and in 1929 withGar Moon. She and Willard were the runners-up in 1926. She and her partnerJack Crawford reached the mixed doubles final atWimbledon in 1928, but lost to the team ofElizabeth Ryan/Patrick Spence, 7–5, 6–4.

Akhurst won the singles title at theGerman Championships in 1928 after a three-sets victory in the final against defending championCilly Aussem.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

Akhurst attended the Miss. E. Tildesley'sNormanhurst School, followed by theSydney Conservatorium of Music.[4] On 26 February 1930 atSt Philip's Church of England, Sydney, Daphne Akhurst married Royston Stuckey Cozens, a tobacco manufacturer, and retired from serious competition soon after winning the Australian ladies' doubles championship in 1931. They had one son, Don.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens died on 9 January 1933, aged 29, from anectopic pregnancy.[2]

Legacy

[edit]

Since 1934 the trophy presented each year to the winner of the women's singles at the Australian Open is named theDaphne Akhurst Memorial Cup in her honour.[4] She was inducted into theAustralian Tennis Hall of Fame on Australia Day (26 January), 2006.[5] She was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.

Grand Slam finals

[edit]

Singles: 5 titles

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1925Australasian Championships[6]GrassAustraliaEsna Boyd1–6, 8–6, 6–4
Win1926Australasian Championships[6]GrassAustraliaEsna Boyd6–1, 6–3
Win1928Australian Championships[6]GrassAustraliaEsna Boyd7–5, 6–2
Win1929Australian Championships[6]GrassAustraliaLouie Bickerton6–1, 5–7, 6–2
Win1930Australian Championships[6]GrassAustraliaSylvia Lance Harper10–8, 2–6, 7–5

Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1924Australasian Championships[7]GrassAustraliaSylvia LanceAustraliaKathleen Le Messurier
AustraliaMeryl O'Hara Wood
7–5, 6–2
Win1925Australasian Championships[8]GrassAustraliaSylvia Lance HarperAustraliaEsna Boyd
AustraliaKathleen Le Messurier
6–4, 6–3
Loss1926Australasian Championships[9]GrassAustraliaMarjorie CoxAustraliaEsna Boyd
AustraliaMeryl O'Hara Wood
3–6, 8–6, 6–8
Win1928Australian Championships[9]GrassAustraliaEsna BoydAustraliaKathleen Le Messurier
United KingdomDorothy Weston
6–3, 6–1
Win1929Australian Championships[9]GrassAustraliaLouie BickertonAustraliaSylvia Lance Harper
AustraliaMeryl O'Hara Wood
6–2, 3–6, 6–2
Win1931Australian Championships[10]GrassAustraliaLouie BickertonAustraliaNell Lloyd
AustraliaLorna Utz
6–0, 6–4

Mixed Doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1924Australasian Championships[11]GrassAustraliaJames WillardAustraliaEsna Boyd
AustraliaGarton Hone
6–3, 6–4
Win1925Australasian Championships[12]GrassAustraliaJames WillardAustraliaSylvia Lance Harper
AustraliaRichard Schlesinger
6–4, 6–4
Loss1926Australasian Championships[11]GrassAustraliaJames WillardAustraliaEsna Boyd
AustraliaJohn Hawkes
1–6, 4–6
Win1928Australian Championships[11]GrassFranceJean BorotraAustraliaEsna Boyd
AustraliaJohn Hawkes
walkover
Loss1928Wimbledon[13]GrassAustraliaJack CrawfordUnited StatesElizabeth Ryan
South AfricaPatrick Spence
5–7, 4–6
Win1929Australian Championships[11]GrassAustraliaEdgar MoonAustraliaMarjorie Cox
AustraliaJack Crawford
6–0, 7–5

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

[edit]
Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament1924192519261927192819291930SR W–LWin %
Australian ChampionshipsSFWW2RWWW5 / 723–195.8
French Championships1NHAAAQFAA0 / 12–166.7
WimbledonAQFAASFAA0 / 27–277.8
US ChampionshipsAAAAAAA0 / 0
Win–loss2–17–14–01–010–24–04–05 / 1032–488.9

1The French Championships were not held in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris that year.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Collins, Bud (2008).The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701.ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
  2. ^ab"Mrs. Roy Cozens".The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 11 January 1933. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^"Remarkable Performance".The Daily News. Vol. XLVII, no. 16, 625. Western Australia. 13 August 1928. p. 1 (Home (final) edition) – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^abGrasso, John (2011).Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 22.ISBN 978-0810872370.
  5. ^"Player Profiles – Daphne Akhurst". Tennis Australia. Retrieved26 July 2012.
  6. ^abcde"Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Singles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  7. ^"Australian Open Results Archive / 1924 Women's Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  8. ^"Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Women's Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  9. ^abc"Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  10. ^"Australian Open Results Archive / 1931 Women's Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  11. ^abcd"Australian Open Results Archive / Mixed Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved11 October 2015.
  12. ^"Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Mixed Doubles".Australian Open.Tennis Australia. Archived fromthe original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  13. ^"Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Mixed Doubles".Wimbledon.AELTC. Retrieved12 December 2016.

Further reading

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External links

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