Danuta Hübner | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Hübner in 2022 | |
| Chair of the European Parliament Constitutional Affairs Committee | |
| In office 7 July 2014 – 16 July 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Carlo Casini |
| Member of the European Parliament | |
| In office 7 June 2009 – 16 July 2024 | |
| Constituency | Poland |
| European Commissioner for Regional Policy | |
| In office 22 November 2004 – 4 July 2009 | |
| President | José Manuel Barroso |
| Preceded by | Jacques Barrot |
| Succeeded by | Paweł Samecki |
| European Commissioner for Trade | |
| In office 1 May 2004 – 22 November 2004 Served withPascal Lamy | |
| President | Romano Prodi |
| Preceded by | Pascal Lamy |
| Succeeded by | Peter Mandelson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Danuta Maria Młynarska (1948-04-08)8 April 1948 (age 77) |
| Political party | Civic Platform (since 2009) Polish United Workers' Party (1970-1987) |
| Other political affiliations |  Poland:Civic Coalition (since 2018)  EU:European People's Party (since 2009) Party of European Socialists (2004-2009) |
| Alma mater | Warsaw School of Economics |
Danuta Maria Hübner (née Młynarska,Polish:[daˈnutaˈxʲybnɛr] or[ˈxʲibnɛr]; born 8 April 1948) is a Polish politician, diplomat, and economist andMember of the European Parliament. She wasEuropean Commissioner for Regional Policy from 22 November 2004 until 4 July 2009, when she resigned to become aMember of European Parliament for theCivic Platform.[1] In 2012 Hübner became a member of the International Honorary Council[2] of the European Academy of Diplomacy.
Hübner received her MSc in Economics,SGH Warsaw School of Economics (Central School of Planning and Statistics) in 1971, her PhD in economics, SGH Warsaw School of Economics 1974 Visiting scholar at the Centre for European Studies at theUniversity of Sussex in 1974, and her post-doctoral degree in international trade relations, SGH Warsaw School of Economics in 1980.[citation needed]
Hübner was a 1988–1990Fulbright scholar at theUniversity of California, Berkeley and received an honorary Degree in Laws ofSussex University in 2005.[3]
In the 1970s Hübner was a visiting scholar atUniversidad Autonoma inMadrid. Since 1971 she has been a professor at the Warsaw School of Economics.
For 1981–1987 she was Deputy Director of the Research Institute for Developing Countries,Warsaw School of Economics.She has been a full Professor, Warsaw School of Economics, since 1992, currently on leave.For 1991–1994 she was Deputy Director,Institute for Development and Strategic Studies,Warsaw.[4]
For 1991–1997 Deputy Editor-in-Chief of theEkonomista, a Polish bi-monthly, and for 1994–1997 she was Editor-in-Chief ofGospodarka Narodowa, a Polish economics monthly.[3]
From 2001 until 2003, Hübner was the Head of Office of the Committee for European Integration and Secretary of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2003 until 2004, Hübner served as Minister for European Affairs in the government ofPrime MinisterLeszek Miller. In this capacity, she was the representative of the Government of Poland to theConvention on the Future of Europe.
From 1 May 2004, Hübner was a Member of theEuropean Commission. At the time of her nomination byPrime Minister of PolandLeszek Miller, her main competitor was fellow Convention member and former Prime MinisterJózef Oleksy.[6]
In November 2004, Hübner was appointed Commissioner for Regional Policy in theEuropean Commission led byPresidentJosé Manuel Barroso. In this capacity, she represented the Commission at thefuneral of Pope John Paul II in 2005.
Between 2006 and 2007, Hübner served as member of theAmato Group, a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting theTreaty establishing a Constitution for Europe into what became known as theTreaty of Lisbon following its rejection byFrench andDutch voters.
Since the2009 European elections, Hübner has been aMember of the European Parliament for Poland, representing the Warsaw Constituency (fromCivic Platform). In 2011, she was awarded theEmperor-Maximilian-Prize.
From 2009 until 2014, Hübner served as chairwoman of theCommittee on Regional Development. Since 2014, she has been chairing theCommittee on Constitutional Affairs. She also serves on theCommittee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and on the five-member Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members, the parliament’s body responsible for assessing alleged breaches of its code of conduct and advising thePresident of the European Parliament on possible action to be taken,[7]
In addition to her committee assignments, Hübner has been a member of the Parliament's delegation for relations with theUnited States since 2009. On 15 September 2010 she joined theSpinelli Group in the European Parliament, which was founded to reinvigorate the strive for federalisation of the EU; other prominent supporters includedJacques Delors,Daniel Cohn-Bendit,Guy Verhofstadt,Andrew Duff,Elmar Brok. She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Sports.[8] From 2014 until 2019, she was a member of the European Parliament's Advisory Committee on the Conduct of Members.[9][10]
In 2015, Hübner was one of the Parliament's tworapporteurs (alongsideJo Leinen) on a set of proposed changes to EU electoral law that sought to regularize a variety of different electoral systems across the EU.[11] Since 2017, she has been serving on the Parliament's so-called Brexit Steering Group, which works under the aegis of theConference of Presidents and to coordinates Parliament's deliberations, considerations and resolutions on theUK's withdrawal from the EU.[12]
In November 2017, Hübner joined a parliamentary majority by voting in favor of a resolution invokingArticle 7 of the Treaty on European Union, thereby potentially stripping Poland of voting rights in the EU for violating the common values of the bloc, including the rule of law.[17] Shortly after, her political opponents had pictures of Hübner and five other Polish politicians strung from a makeshift gallows in a public square inKatowice.[17]
Speaking in July 2017 with respect toBrexit negotiations, Hübner has said the process cannot be about "cherry-picking".[18] She has said that it is "important to understand what the UK wants". She has said that they have heard the UK say "no customs union, no single market". She has said that she hopes the negotiation will be a "learning process" for the UK and that these stances will change.[18] Hübner said she was "totally disappointed" with the Brexit decision and said that she felt there was a "lack of understanding of the consequences" of Brexit.[18]
| Political offices | ||
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| New office | Polish European Commissioner 2004–2009 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | European Commissioner for Trade 2004 Served alongside:Pascal Lamy | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | European Commissioner for Regional Policy 2004–2009 | Succeeded by |
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| Currentmembers of the European Parliament fromPoland (2019–2024) | |
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