Daniil Granin | |
|---|---|
 Granin in 2009 | |
| Native name | Даниил Гранин |
| Born | Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin (1919-01-01)1 January 1919 |
| Died | 4 July 2017(2017-07-04) (aged 98) Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Occupation | Engineer, soldier, writer |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Alma mater | Leningrad Polytechnical Institute |
| Genre | Fiction |
Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin (Russian:Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Гра́нин; 1 January 1919[b] – 4 July 2017), original family nameGerman (Russian:Ге́рман),[2] was a Soviet and Russian author.
Granin started writing in the 1930s, while he was still an engineering student at theLeningrad Polytechnical Institute. After graduation, Granin began working as a senior engineer at an energy laboratory, and shortly afterwar broke out, he volunteered to fight as a soldier.[3]
One of the first widely praised works by Granin was a short story about graduate students titled "Variant vtoroi" (The second variant), which was published in the journalZvezda in 1949. Granin had continued to study engineering and work as a technical writer before he achieved literary success, thanks to hisIskateli (The Seekers, 1955), a novel inspired by his career in engineering. This book was about the overly bureaucratic Soviet system, which tended to stifle new ideas.[3] Granin served as a board member of the LeningradUnion of Writers, and won many medals and honors including theState Prize for Literature in 1978 andHero of Socialist Labor 1989.[4] He continued writing in the post-Soviet era.[3]
According to theGreat Soviet Encyclopedia: "The main theme of Granin’s works is the romance and poetry of scientific and technological creativity and the struggle between searching, principled, genuine scientists imbued with the communist ideological context and untalented people, careerists, and bureaucrats (the novelsThose Who Seek, 1954, andInto the Storm, 1962)".
In 1979, he publishedBlokadnaya kniga (translated asA Book of the Blockade), which mainly revolves around the lives of two small children, a 16-year-old boy and an academic during theSiege of Leningrad.[5] Written together withAles Adamovich, the book is based on the interviews, diaries and personal memoirs of those, who survived the siege during 1941–44.[6] It was nominated for the 2004Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage.[7] On September 8, 2021, the film "The Blockade Diary," based on Granin's "A Book of the Blockade," was presented in Moscow cinemas.[8]
One of his most popular books isThe Bison (1987), which tells the story of the Soviet geneticistNikolay Timofeev-Ressovsky.[5] In October 1993, he signed theLetter of Forty-Two.[9]
Below is a list of works by Granin translated into English:
