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Danilo II (Archbishop of Serbs)

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Archbishop of Serbs 1324 to 1337
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Danilo II
Данило II

Archbishop of All Serbia andSerbian Maritime Lands
ChurchSerbian Orthodox Church
SeeMonastery of Peć
Installed1324
Term ended1337
PredecessorNikodim I
SuccessorJoanikije II
Personal details
NationalitySerb
DenominationEastern Orthodox Christian
Sainthood
Feast day2 January [O.S. 20 December]
Canonizedby Serbian Orthodox Church

Danilo II (Serbian Cyrillic:Данило II) was theArchbishop of Serbs 1324 to 1337, under the rule of KingsStephen Uroš III (1321–1331) andDušan the Mighty (1331–1355, crowned Emperor in 1345). As a Serbian monk, he was also achronicler, active in court and Church politics, holding the office during the zenith of theNemanjić dynasty-era; he wrote many biographies which are considered part of the most notablemedieval Serbian literature. He was proclaimedSaint Danilo II (Свети Данило II) of theSerbian Orthodox Church, and is celebrated on the same day as SaintIgnatius of Antioch on 2 January [O.S. 20 December].

Life and work

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Danilo II with Prophet Daniel

Born around 1270 in thežupa of Pilot (present-dayPult, in northernAlbania),[1] his given name has not been recorded, only that he belonged to aSerbian noble family.[1][2] He was endowed with a fine intellect and a noble disposition; he had received an excellent education at the hands of the most learned men inMedieval Serbia and inByzantium. After his education, he joined the court of the Serbian kingStefan Milutin, which he left around 1300 to join the monastery of Končul on theIbar river.[1] After his novitiate, he went toPeć at the request of the Serbian archbishopJevstatije, where he was made a presbyter priest.[3] After that, he progressed quickly in the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church: first as abbot ofHilandar (c. 1306–1311), then as bishop ofBanjska (1312–1315), and finally as archbishop from 1324 until his death in 1337.[4] He died on 19 December 1337 and was buried in one of the churches he had built in themonastery of Peć, Our Lady Hodegetria.[5]

Danilo wrote biographies of Serbian medieval kings and archbishops, including the biography of Jelena, the wife of KingStephen Uroš I of Serbia (1243–1276). His monumental work is referred to in the poetry of Serbian folklore asknjige starostavne (the ancient books) andknjige carostavne (the royal books). As a result of his work, many historical details concerning both the rulers of medieval Serbia and the members of the Nemanjić dynasty have been preserved.

Legacy

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Monument dedicated to Danilo II inRaška

He is included inThe 100 most prominent Serbs.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcMcDaniel 1980, p. 38.
  2. ^Thomson 1993, p. 103.
  3. ^McDaniel 1980, p. 38-39.
  4. ^McDaniel 1980, p. 39.
  5. ^Thomson 1993, p. 106.

Sources

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Further reading

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  • Arhiepiskop Danilo i drugi (1866).Daničić, Đuro (ed.).Životi kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih [Lives of Serbian kings and archbishops] (in Serbian). Zagreb: Svetozar Galca.
  • Đurić, Vojislav J., ed. (1991).Arhiepiskop Danilo II i njegovo doba. Međunarodni naučni skup povodom 650 godina od smrti. Decembar 1987 [The Archbishop Danilo II and his era. International scientific symposium on the occasion of the 650th anniversary of his death. December 1987] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
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Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded byArchbishop of Serbs
1324–1337
Succeeded by
1219–1346
Patriarchs (1346–1766)
1346–1463
1557–1766
Heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church in theHabsburg monarchy
Metropolitans of Karlovci (1690–1848)
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1766–1920
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