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Dango

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese ricecake
For other uses, seeDango (disambiguation).

Dango
TypeSweets,Dumpling
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientsRice flour
Other informationUnicode Emoji 🍡
Yaki dango being prepared

Dango (団子) is a Japanesedumpling made with regularrice flour andglutinous rice flour.[1] They are usually made in round shapes, and three to five pieces are served on askewer, which is calledkushi-dango (串団子). The pieces are eaten with sugar, syrup,red bean paste, and other sweeteners. Generally,dango falls under the category ofwagashi (Japanese confectionery), and is often served withgreen tea. It is eaten year-round, but the different varieties are traditionally eaten in given seasons.Dango is sometimes compared withmochi, but is different in that mochi is generally made only with glutinous rice.

A popular type ofdango, thehanami dango, has been made into aUnicodeemoji (🍡).

Types

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Mitarashi dango, covered with sugar andsoy sauce

The many different varieties ofdango are usually named after the various seasonings served on or with it.[2]

Popular dango

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Variousdango being sold at a store
  • Anko dango (あんこ団子) is commonly covered with sweetenedred bean paste; ingredients other thanazuki are used on rare occasions. Other toppings for anko includezunda (ずんだ) made fromedamame paste andkurumi (walnut) paste.
  • Cha dango (茶団子) isgreen tea (matcha) flavoreddango.[3]
  • Shoyu dango (醤油だんご) is a kind of baked dango (yaki dango (焼き団子)) and is seasoned withsoy sauce. Furthermore, the one wrapped withnori is calledisobe dango (磯辺団子).
  • Hanami dango (花見だんご) also known assanshoku dango (三色団子) is eaten duringhanami. It has three colors (pink, white and green), and is traditionally made duringsakura-viewing season, hence the name (hanami means "flower viewing";hana meaning "flower", andmi meaning "to see"). The order of the three colored dumplings is said to represent the order in which cherry blossoms bloom. Pink represents cherry buds, white represents cherry blossoms in full bloom, and green represents leafy cherry blossoms after they have fallen. This one was chosen for the Dango Unicode emoji (🍡).
  • Kibi dango (きび団子) is made withmillet flour. This variety is prominently featured in the tale ofMomotarō, a folkloric Japanese hero, who offers the rounded ball (not skewered) to three talking animals in exchange for their aid in fighting demons.
  • Kinako dango (きなこ団子) is made with toasted soy flour.
  • Kusa dango oryomogi dango (草団子 or よもぎ団子) is mixed leaves ofyomogi, likekusa mochi. It is often covered withanko.
  • Mitarashi dango (みたらし団子) is covered with a syrup made fromshouyu (soy sauce),sugar, andstarch.
  • Sasa dango (笹団子) is produced and eaten primarily inNiigata Prefecture.Sasa dango has two varieties:onna dango andotoko dango.Onna dango (literally "female dango") is filled withanko, while theotoko dango (literally "male dango") is filled withkinpira. Thedango is wrapped in leaves ofsasa for the purpose of preservation.
  • Shiratama dango (白玉だんご) is eaten inanmitsu ormitsumame.
  • Tsukimi dango (月見だんご) is a white dango eaten duringTsukimi, related to theMid-Autumn festival.

Various other dango

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Derived terms

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A commonJapanese proverb "hana yori dango" (花より団子; literally, "dango rather than flowers") refers to a preference for practical things rather than aesthetics.

Ahairstyle consisting ofdango-like buns on either side of the head is sometimes known asodango.

Dorodango is a Japanese art form in which earth and water are molded to create a delicate, shiny sphere, resembling a billiard ball.

In Vietnam

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Bánh hòn is a specialty dessert ofPhan Thiet. The cake is made from tapioca flour, coconut, roasted peanuts, salt and sugar. When finished, it is rolled over shredded coconut and skewered like Japanese dango.[citation needed]

Unicode character

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The Unicodeemoji character 🍡 is used to resemblehanami dango. The character was introduced in October 2010.[5]

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDango.

References

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  1. ^大辞林 第三版「だんご〔団子〕」-コトバンク 2020年4月3日閲覧
  2. ^Rachel (April 14, 2008)."Dango Digest: A Thorough Look at Japanese Dumplings, Part Two".theanimeblog.com. Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-15.
  3. ^"Wagashi: Chadango and Minazuki". June 29, 2008. Retrieved2009-03-28.
  4. ^"Niku Dango - Sumo Kitchen".Sumokitchen.com. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved21 December 2017.
  5. ^"Unicode Character 'DANGO' (U+1F361)".Fileformat.info. Retrieved2017-03-02.
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