Dan Seavey | |
|---|---|
Dan Seavey, 1920 | |
| Born | March 23, 1865 Portland, Maine, U.S. |
| Died | February 14, 1949(1949-02-14) (aged 83) Peshtigo, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Home Cemetery,Marinette,Marinette County, Wisconsin |
| Other names | "Roaring" Dan Seavey |
| Occupation(s) | Sailor, fisherman, farmer, saloonkeeper, prospector, U.S. marshal, thief, poacher, smuggler, hijacker, procurer, lake pirate |
| Known for | Lakepiracy, inWisconsin andMichigan, on theGreat Lakes, from the late 19th to early 20th century |
Dan Seavey (March 23, 1865 – February 14, 1949), also known as "Roaring"Dan Seavey, was an American sailor, fisherman, farmer, saloon keeper, prospector,U.S. marshal, thief, poacher, smuggler, hijacker,procurer, andtimber pirate inWisconsin andMichigan and on theGreat Lakes in the late 19th to early 20th century.
Seavey was born inPortland, Maine, on March 23, 1865.[1] He left home at age 13 and became a sailor,[2] serving for a short time in theUnited States Navy.[3] He moved nearMarinette, Wisconsin in the late 1880s, where he married Mary Plumley and had two daughters.[2][4] The family later moved toMilwaukee, Wisconsin, where Seavey fished, farmed and owned a localsaloon. In 1898, Seavey left his family in Milwaukee to participate in theKlondike Gold Rush.[2] He was unsuccessful, and returned to the Great Lakes region around 1900. He briefly returned to Milwaukee, but abandoned his family again and moved toEscanaba, Michigan, where he married a second wife, Zilda Bisner.[3] The two divorced within four years, and Seavey would marry a third wife, Annie Bradley, many years later.[3]
In Escanaba, Seavey acquired aschooner, which he named theWanderer, and began a career as a pirate.
Seavey sailed theWanderer as a legitimate shipping operation, but also sailed into ports at night to steal cargo from other vessels and warehouses.[2] He was also involved in the illegalprostitution trade, operating aboard a riverboatbrothel.
Seavey was notorious forwrecking by altering sea lights, either by extinguishing existing lights or placing false lights. The trick, known as "moon cussing", caused ships to sail into rocks, where Seavey's crew could easily capture the cargo from the damaged vessel.[5]
A significant amount of Seavey's profit was made fromvenisonpoaching. When a company called Booth Fisheries attempted to compete with his illegal venison trade, he attacked one of its ships with a cannon, killing everyone on board.[5]
Seavey's most infamous exploit was the hijacking of the schoonerNellie Johnson. On June 11, 1908,[6] he came aboard inGrand Haven, Michigan with a large amount of alcohol, which he offered to share with the crew. Once they became intoxicated, Seavey tossed them overboard and sailed theNellie Johnson toChicago, where he attempted to sell the cargo.[3][5] TheUnited States Revenue Cutter Service soon gave chase in theTuscarora. Seavey, meanwhile, had moored theNellie Johnson and was again sailing in theWanderer. After several days, he was captured on June 29, 1908[7] and taken to Chicago in irons.[2]
Many contemporary newspapers reported that Seavey was arrested on the charge of piracy,[8] but he was officially charged with "unauthorized removal of a vessel on which he had once been a seaman".[2] The original warrant no longer exists, and the piracy charge may have been a fabrication from theChicago Daily News in a case ofyellow journalism.[3] He was released on bond and the charges were later dropped when the owner of theNellie Johnson failed to appear.[5] For the rest of his life, Seavey maintained that he won theNellie Johnson in apoker game.[2]
At the end of his career, Seavey accepted a position with theUnited States Marshals Service, where he worked to curb poaching, smuggling, and piracy on Lake Michigan.[5]
Seavey retired in the late 1920s and settled inPeshtigo, Wisconsin. He died at the Eklund nursing home in Peshtigo on February 14, 1949, at the age of 83.[1] He is buried next to his daughter in Forest Home Cemetery,Marinette,Marinette County, Wisconsin.[2]
Seavey is commemorated in the name of "Roaring Dan's Rum", a maple-flavoredrum produced by a Wisconsin distillery.[9]
Seavey and theWanderer feature in "Pirates of the Great Lakes" (January 7, 2019), episode 10 of season 12 of theCanadian television period dramaMurdoch Mysteries.[10] Seavey is played by Canadian actorHugh Thompson.