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Daisy Bell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1892 music hall song by Harry Dacre
"Bicycle Built for Two" redirects here. For bicycles made for multiple riders, seeTandem bicycle. For the 2018 short film, seeDaisy Belle (film).
"Daisy Daisy" redirects here. For the TV play, seeDaisy, Daisy (TV play).

"Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built For Two)"
Song
Released1892
GenreMusic hall,standard
SongwriterHarry Dacre

"Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" is a song written in 1892 by British songwriterHarry Dacre with the chorus "Daisy, Daisy / Give me your answer, do. / I'm half crazy / all for the love of you", ending with the words "a bicycle built for two". The song is said to have been inspired byDaisy Greville, Countess of Warwick, one of the many mistresses of KingEdward VII.[1][2] It is the earliest song sung using computerspeech synthesis by theIBM 7094 in 1961.

History

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"Daisy Bell" was composed byHarry Dacre in 1892. As David Ewen writes inAmerican Popular Songs:[3]

When Dacre, an English popular composer, first came to the United States, he brought with him a bicycle, for which he was charged import duty. His friendWilliam Jerome, another songwriter, remarked lightly: "It's lucky you didn't bring abicycle built for two, otherwise you'd have to pay double duty." Dacre was so taken with the phrase "bicycle built for two" that he soon used it in a song. That song, Daisy Bell, first became successful in a London music hall, in a performance byKatie Lawrence.Tony Pastor was the first to sing it in the United States. Its success in America began when Jennie Lindsay brought down the house with it at theAtlantic Gardens on theBowery early in 1892.

The song was originally recorded and released byDan W. Quinn in 1893.[4]


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There is a flower within my heart, Daisy, Daisy!
Planted one day by a glancing dart,
Planted by Daisy Bell!
Whether she loves me or loves me not,
Sometimes it's hard to tell;
Yet I am longing to share the lot
Of beautiful Daisy Bell!

Daisy, Daisy,
Give me your answer, do!
I'm half crazy,
All for the love of you!
It won't be a stylish marriage,
I can't afford a carriage,
But you'll look sweet upon the seat
Of a bicycle built for two!

We will go "tandem" as man and wife, Daisy, Daisy!
"Pedaling" away down the road of life,
I and my Daisy Bell!
When the road's dark we can both despise
Policeman and "lamps" as well;
There are "bright lights" in the dazzling eyes
Of beautiful Daisy Bell!
(Chorus)

I will stand by you in "wheel" or woe, Daisy, Daisy!
You'll be the bell(e) which I'll ring you know!
Sweet little Daisy Bell!
You'll take the "lead" in each "trip" we take,
Then if I don't do well;
I will permit you to use the brake,
My beautiful Daisy Bell!

(Chorus)

In technology and popular culture

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Computing and technology

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"Daisy Bell" sung by theDECtalk speech synthesizer released in 1984
  • In 1961, anIBM 7094 atBell Labs was programmed to sing "Daisy Bell" in the earliest demonstration of computerspeech synthesis. This recording has been included in the United StatesNational Recording Registry.[5][6]
  • In 1974,auditory researchers used the melody of "Daisy Bell" for the first demonstration of "pure dichotic" (two-ear only) perception: they encoded the melody in astereophonic signal in such a way that it could be perceived when listening with both ears but not with either ear alone.[7]
  • In 1975, Steve Dompier, member of Homebrew Computer Club, programmed anAltair 8800 computer to play "Daisy Bell" as AM radio interference.[8]
  • In 1985, Christopher C. Capon created aCommodore 64 program named "Sing Song Serenade", which caused theCommodore 1541 floppy disk drive to emit the tune of "Daisy Bell" directly from its hardware by rapidly moving the read/write head.[9]
  • In 1999, a piece of computer software calledBonziBuddy sang "Daisy Bell" if the user asked it to sing.[10]
  • Microsoft's discontinued personal assistantCortana would sometimes sing the first line of "Daisy Bell" when asked to sing a song.[11]
  • Amazon Alexa can sing "Daisy Bell" when asked to sing a song.[12]

Films and television

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Musical recordings

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Radio

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  • The tune was played as the lead-in toAunt Daisy's radio broadcasts inNew Zealand, which ran from 1930 until her death in 1963.[16]

References

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  1. ^Carroll, Leslie (3 June 2008).Royal Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy. Edward VII and Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick 1861–1938: NAL Trade.ISBN 978-0-451-22398-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ^"Local history: The socialist socialite".BBC. 22 May 2009.
  3. ^Ewen, David (1966).American Popular Songs. Random House.ISBN 0-394-41705-4.
  4. ^Whitburn, Joel (1986).Pop Memories 1890–1954. Record Research.ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
  5. ^"The IBM 7094 is The First Computer to Sing".historyofinformation.com. Retrieved15 December 2023.
  6. ^"Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)".Library of Congress. Retrieved3 March 2024.
  7. ^Kubovy, M.; Cutting, J. E.; McGuire, R. M. (1974). "Hearing with the Third Ear: Dichotic Perception of a Melody without Monaural Familiarity Cues".Science.186 (4160):272–274.Bibcode:1974Sci...186..272K.doi:10.1126/science.186.4160.272.PMID 4413641.S2CID 8867839.
  8. ^"Play "Daisy (Bicycle Built for Two)"". 30 May 2017.
  9. ^"[CSDb] - Sing Song Serenade by Christopher C. Capon (1985)".Commodore 64 Scene Database. Retrieved22 November 2015.
  10. ^O’Dell, Cary.""Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)""(PDF).loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved4 August 2019.
  11. ^Martin, Jim."Amaze your friends with these 45 funny Cortana responses on Windows 10".Tech Advisor. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  12. ^Kay (10 July 2022)."Alexa, sing a song! A Musical World Trip with 518 Alexa Songs".smartenlight. Retrieved10 October 2025.
  13. ^"Background: Bell Labs Text-to-Speech Synthesis".bell-labs.com. Lucent Technologies. March 1997. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2000.
  14. ^Cohen, David X. (2003).Futurama season four DVD commentary for the episode "Love and Rocket" (DVD).20th Century Fox.
  15. ^Williams, Maxwell (2 May 2014)."Katy Perry Featured on Pop Artist Mark Ryden's $100 'Gay Nineties' Album (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  16. ^"Basham, Maud Ruby – Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved7 October 2017.

External links

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