| Dai Anga Mosque | |
|---|---|
دائی انگہ مسجد | |
 The 17th century Dai Anga mosque's exterior is richly decorated withqashani tile work | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Branch/tradition | Sunni |
| Location | |
| Location | Lahore,Punjab,Pakistan |
.svg)  Shown withinPunjab, Pakistan | |
| Geographic coordinates | 31°34′30″N74°20′21″E / 31.5749°N 74.3391°E /31.5749; 74.3391 |
| Architecture | |
| Type | mosque |
| Style | Indo-Islamic,Mughal |
| Completed | 1635 or 1639C.E. |
| Specifications | |
| Dome(s) | 3 |
| Dome dia. (outer) | 16 feet |
| Dome dia. (inner) | 19 feet |
| Minaret(s) | 4 |
| Materials | brick,marble |
Dai Anga Mosque (Urdu:دائی انگہ مسجد) is amosque situated to southeast of theLahore Railway Station, in the city ofLahore in Pakistan'sPunjab province. The mosque is said to have been built in 1635 in honour of the wetnurse of theMughal EmperorShah Jahan,Dai Anga.
Born as Zeb-un-Nisa, Dai Anga was well respected in the royal family. The mosque was said to be commissioned by her, and built prior to her departure for theHajj. Her family was closely associated with the Mughal empire. Her husband Murad Khan served EmperorJahangir as Magistrate of Bikaner, and her son Muhammad Rashid Khan, was the best archers in the kingdom, and died fighting in the service of Shah Jahan's eldest sonDara Shikoh. TheTomb of Dai Anga is known as the "Gulabi Bagh," and is also located in Lahore.
The mosque was said to have been built in 1635, however, the inscriptions in the mosque date it to 1649.[1] The mosque also bears inscriptions that refer to its construction being supervised by a certain Maqbul, whose identity is uncertain.[2] AfterRanjit Singh came to power, the mosque was used as agunpowder magazine. Following theBritish annexation of Punjab in 1849, the mosque was converted into a private residence for Henry Cope, editor of theLahore Chronicle. Cope then sold it to thePunjab and Delhi Railway Company, under whom the building was used as an office for the railway traffic superintendent. In 1903, the building was reclaimed as a mosque and conserved.[3][4]
The mosque was designed on a scaled down version of larger Mughal mosques, such as the nearbyBadshahi Mosque. The mosque is fronted by an 84-foot wide courtyard, while the building itself is divided into three section. The central section is the largest and is topped by a 19-foot dome. This is flanked by two smaller sections with 16-foot domes. The central portion of the mosque is elaborately decorated with predominantly blue, orange, and yellowqashani tile work. The interior also displayed fine frescoes previously, unfortunately these have largely been replaced by modern tiles.[5]
The exterior of the mosque has been embellished with fine tile work, echoing similarities to the tiles of theWazir Khan Mosque. The exterior features rich decorative works in tile as well.
The mosque is listed on the Protected Heritage Monuments of the Archaeology Department of Punjab.[6]
