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Dagenham and Rainham

Coordinates:51°32′N0°10′E / 51.53°N 0.17°E /51.53; 0.17
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Parliament constituency (2010–)
Not to be confused withGillingham and Rainham.

Dagenham and Rainham
Borough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Location within Greater London
CountyGreater London
Electorate73,627 (2023)[1]
Current constituency
Created2010
Member of ParliamentMargaret Mullane (Labour Party)
SeatsOne
Created fromDagenham,Hornchurch,Barking

Dagenham and Rainham is aparliamentary constituency[n 1] inGreater London that was created in 2010. It has been represented in theHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom since2024 byMargaret Mullane and was previously represented from2010 byJon Cruddas, both members of theLabour Party.

Constituency profile

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The constituency may retain significant pockets of poverty indicated by a high ranking in theIndex of Multiple Deprivation compiled in the year 2000 however average incomes were in four large wards close to the national average.[2] TheLondon Borough of Barking and Dagenham saw the most rapid decrease in people of White British ethnicity in the 10 years to the 2011 census, of 31.4 percentage points. However the same dataset shows that 58.3% of people are white in the seat, which is similar to theGreater London average. An established area of settlement for British people of Asian ethnicity with 15.9% of this background, the neighbouringLondon Borough of Newham has a much higher proportion of residents with Asian heritage, 43.5%.[3]

History

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Before 1945 the Dagenham area was part ofthe Romford constituency. The MP for the latter seat since 1935, Labour'sJohn Parker, continued to represent Dagenham until 1983. Parker was the last serving MP to have been elected before the Second World War, and with 48 years in Parliament, was the longest-serving Labour MP in history, a record he held until December 2017. The seat was first contested in the2010 general election which resulted from theBoundary Commission's report that recommended merging the majority of the former constituencies ofDagenham andHornchurch and added to existingelectoral wards a small part of River ward was also transferred fromBarking.

In 2010 Labour'sJon Cruddas took the seat gaining amarginal 5.9% win, facing a strong nominal (ward-by-ward) Lab–Conswing measured against the previous forerunner seats and candidates.BNP candidate Michael Barnbrook came third with 11.2% of the vote, his party's second-best showing in the election. In 2015, Cruddas, incumbent won an 11.6% majority; the runner-up party changed to beingUKIP closely followed by the Conservative candidate.

In 2019, Cruddas' majority was cut to just 293 votes, the lowest Labour majority in Dagenham ever, which has been represented by Labour MPs since 1945.

The electoral wards in both boroughs were redrawn in 2022 and subsequently the constituency no longer aligns with ward boundaries.

Boundaries

[edit]
Map
Map of boundaries 2010–2024

2010–2024: TheLondon Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon, Beam, Chadwell Heath, Eastbrook and Rush Green, Goresbrook, Heath, Parsloes, Valence, Village, and Whalebone, and theLondon Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham & Wennington, and South Hornchurch.

2024–present: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon (part), Beam, Chadwell Heath (part), Eastbrook & Rush Green, Goresbrook (part), Heath, Parsloes (part), Valence (part), Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham and Wennington, and South Hornchurch.[4]

Chadwell Heath ward was moved toIlford South. To compensate, the Barking and Dagenham ward of Valence and parts of the Havering wards of St Andrew's and Hacton (mainly to the west of Abbs Cross Lane and South End Road) were transferred in from theBarking andHornchurch and Upminster constituencies respectively.[5]

Members of Parliament

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ElectionMember[6]Party
2010Jon CruddasLabour
2024Margaret MullaneLabour

Election results

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Election results 2010–2024

Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Dagenham and Rainham[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMargaret Mullane16,57142.6Decrease2.1
ReformKevin Godfrey9,39824.2Increase17.6
ConservativeSam Holland6,92617.8Decrease25.3
GreenKim Arrowsmith4,18410.8Increase9.2
Liberal DemocratsFrancesca Flack1,0332.7Decrease0.4
IndependentTerence London7551.9Increase1.4
Majority7,17318.5Increase16.9
Turnout38,86750.8Decrease8.9
Registered electors76,478
LabourholdSwingDecrease9.8

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019notional result[8]
PartyVote%
Labour19,67644.7
Conservative18,97043.1
Brexit Party2,9136.6
Liberal Democrats1,3383.0
Green6741.5
Others4211.0
Turnout43,99259.7
Electorate73,627
General election 2019: Dagenham and Rainham[9][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJon Cruddas19,46844.5−5.6
ConservativeDamian White19,17543.8+3.9
Brexit PartyTom Bewick2,8876.6N/A
Liberal DemocratsSam Fisk1,1822.7+1.7
GreenAzzees Minott6021.4+0.2
IndependentRon Emin2120.5N/A
IndependentTerry London2090.5+0.3
Majority2930.7−9.5
Turnout43,73561.6−3.4
Registered electors71,045
LabourholdSwing−4.7
General election 2017: Dagenham and Rainham[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJon Cruddas22,95850.1+8.7
ConservativeJulie Marson18,30639.9+15.6
UKIPPeter Harris3,2467.1−22.8
GreenDenis Breading5441.2−0.7
Liberal DemocratsJonathan Fryer4651.0−0.7
BNPPaul Sturdy2390.5+0.2
ConcordiaTerence London850.2N/A
Majority4,65210.1−1.4
Turnout45,84364.9+2.6
Registered electors70,616
LabourholdSwing−3.4
General election 2015: Dagenham and Rainham[12][13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJon Cruddas17,83041.4+1.1
UKIPPeter Harris12,85029.8+26.3
ConservativeJulie Marson10,49224.4−10.0
GreenKate Simpson[14]8061.9+1.2
Liberal DemocratsDenise Capstick[15][16]7171.7−6.9
BNPTess Culnane1510.4−10.8
IndependentTerry London1330.3N/A
English DemocratKim Gandy710.2N/A
Majority4,98011.6+5.6
Turnout43,05062.3−1.1
Registered electors69,128
LabourholdSwing−12.6
General election 2010: Dagenham and Rainham[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJon Cruddas*17,81340.3−9.3
ConservativeSimon Jones15,18334.3−0.3
BNPMichael Barnbrook4,95211.2+6.0
Liberal DemocratsJoseph Bourke3,8068.6+1.0
UKIPCraig Litwin1,5693.5+0.7
IndependentGordon Kennedy[18]3080.7N/A
ChristianPaula Watson[19]3050.7N/A
GreenDebbie Rosaman2960.7N/A
Majority2,6305.9−9.0
Turnout44,23263.4+7.1
Registered electors69,764
LabourholdSwing−4.5
*Served as MP forDagenham in the 2005–2010 Parliament
2005notional result
PartyVote%
Labour19,75649.6
Conservative13,80234.7
Liberal Democrats3,0367.6
Others3,2268.1
Turnout39,82056.3
Electorate70,745

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

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  1. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved19 June 2024.
  2. ^"Local statistics – Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk.Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved21 September 2019.
  3. ^"Forest Heath (East of England) was the only local authority to see an increase in White British between 2001 and 2011 (by 0.8 percentage points). The proportion of White British decreased in the remaining local authorities in England and Wales, with the largest decrease in Barking and Dagenham at 31.4 percentage points."2011 Census statisticsArchived 2013-01-10 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"New Seat Details – Dagenham and Rainham".www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved29 March 2024.
  5. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  6. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
  7. ^"Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Dagenham and Rainham Constituency"(PDF). Barking and Dagenham Council. 7 June 2024.
  8. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  9. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved15 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^"Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis"(PDF). London:House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved19 January 2022.
  11. ^"Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis"(PDF) (Second ed.).House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018].Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  12. ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  13. ^[1][dead link]
  14. ^"2015 general elections". Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved25 February 2015.
  15. ^"List of selected candidates".Liberal Democrats.Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved24 March 2015.
  16. ^"Denise Capstick, Dagenham & Rainham".Liberal Democrats.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved1 April 2015.
  17. ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  18. ^Gordon Kennedy."Just Vote Them Out". Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved8 April 2010.
  19. ^"Dagenham and Rainham". Christian Party. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved8 April 2010.

External links

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Labour (58)
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Liberal Democrats (6)
Independent (2)
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51°32′N0°10′E / 51.53°N 0.17°E /51.53; 0.17

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